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The significance of what happened to Jewish athletes during the game mirrors the new rules and regulations that are in existing in the current games. Many laws were put in place to prevent athletes to be persecuted for being a certain race, gender, or religion. The aftermath of the games influenced how athletes are viewed in today’s society. There is no tolerance for religious prosecution from now on till future games.

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Jewish Athletes Examples in the Games Pt.2

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Jewish Athletes Examples in the Games Pt.2

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Gretel Bergmann
Gretel Bergmann qualified for the Women's high jump event. However, German officials informed this Jewish athlete she was denied a place. The Germans only used 2 out of 3 of their qualifying spots.

Helene Mayer
German authorities allowed fencer Helen Mayer, who was half Jewish to represent Germany. No other athlete of Jewish ancestry competed for Germany. She won her event and was forced to give the Nazi salute.

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Marty Glickman & Sam Stoller
During the games, sprinters Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller were benched for their relays and replaced by Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalfe. The coach claimed they switched them because they needed their faster sprinters. However, Glickman said his coach took them out because he was motivated by antisemitism and wanted to "spare the Führer embarrassment of two American Jews on the winning podium".

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Jewish or part Jewish and Gypsy athletes were classified as being "Non-Aryan". Because of this, they were systematically excluded from German sports associations, public pools, gymnastics and sports facilities. Once the games began, many athlete's careers were interrupted. For example, Daniel Preen was one of Germany's top ranked tennis players but because of his Jewish heritage he was persecuted from Germany's Davis Cup. Germany asked all countries to not bring Jewish athletes into the game. They did not make it illegal but it was known when a Jewish athlete was brought to the games.

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Internationally there were boycotts to participate in the games. The Soviets did not participate but in the United States there were several organizations advocating the boycott. General Charles Sherrill advocated to have Jewish athletes participate on the German team. They allowed a few athletes to participate, a notable female competitor include Helene Mayer. The regime exploited the games to impress foreign spectators and journalists. They tried to persuade the public with an image of a peaceful Germany. Their ultimate goal was to avoid all Jewish athletes and prevent as many as possible from being apart of the German team.

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Sports in the Third Reich substituted and overlapped with martial training and adolescent indoctrination. Hitler believed sports should shape young boys to be Nazi soldiers. He rarely allowed women to participate unless they were competitively successful.

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Berlin was chosen as the host city for the 1936 Olympics during the 1931 International Olympic Committee (IOC) convention. Berlin being the host was the beginning of Germany's return after defeat in WWI. Hitler came chancellor and turned the nation's democracy into a one-party dictatorship. A loyal Nazi named Hans von Tschammer und Osten was a close friend of Hitler and headed the Reich Sports Office. Him along with Minister Joseph Goebbels promoted propaganda in the Olympics. This was a crucial part to strengthening the "Aryan Race" in Germany.