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Click on a colony to find out more.

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The 13 Colonies of America: Clickable Map

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American History Glossary *Clickable map of the 13 Colonies with descriptions of each colony *Daily Life in the 13 Colonies *The First European Settlements in America *Colonial Times

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This site has facts for each individual colony.

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13 Colonies Facts - Botony Facts: 13 Colonies Facts for Kids

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Roosevelt Junior High is a 6-8 public school and is part of the Roosevelt Independent School District located in Lubbock, Texas.

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Colony History

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Colonial America for Kids: The Thirteen Colonies

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Kids learn about the history of the thirteen British American Colonies that formed the United States including when they were each founded, the colonial regions, and fun facts.

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When and How?

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QR codes are one of the most common types of 2d barcodes in use today. They were first used by the automotive industry in 1994 to watch the progress of a vehicle during manufacturing. QR codes consist of a pattern of black squares arranged on a white background.

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Colonists

The United States of America was once a colony of the British Empire. I doubt that this is really news to anyone at this point. But what was life like as a colonist? Britain held colonies on the East coast of North America for 150 years before the outbreak of the American Revolution. What were people doing during that time?

Imagine yourself in the shoes of a colonist. You left your home country, moved halfway around the world, and settled in an area that is still developing its first major cities. Also, the people in your home country don't think of you as a part of their society anymore. Now you're just a colonist; that's it. It could be tough to be a colonist, but there were some good things, too; you might have more opportunities in the colonies than back home. In the 13 colonies, daily life and the economy were carefully controlled by Britain in many regards, but colonists had enough freedom to start thinking of themselves as Americans.

Colonial Life

Each of the 13 colonies was essentially its own entity. There was never meant to be any real sense of unity between them, and each one had its own colonial government, laws, and social systems. Southern colonies were mostly focused on agriculture, namely tobacco and cotton. The Northern colonies made most of their money through the important trading ports they held along the Atlantic Coast. Slavery was legal in every colony, and slaves were an important part of daily life.

The majority of families in the colonies owned small farms, growing just enough to live on without extra to sell. Farming was important to the colonists, because it indicated that they owned their own land. The ability to own land was very precious to the colonists and would have been much more difficult to do as a peasant in Britain. Even if they remained poor, colonists could own their own farms and achieve a sense of equality that was not available to them in Britain. These ideas of freedom and equality came to define the colonies, and colonists prided themselves on allowing religious freedom, among other personal liberties.

Colonial Economy

Britain controlled the colonial economy through a policy called mercantilism. In a mercantile system the government controls the production of resources to prevent the colonies from establishing independent economies. This meant that the colonies were not allowed to make products that could be sold internationally. Instead, the colonies produced raw products, like cotton or wood, and those were shipped to Britain, where they were made into finished products, like chairs or shirts.

The mercantile system was all about control. Britain imposed very strict trade restrictions, enforced through ridiculously high taxes, to prevent the colonies from trading with other empires, notably France or Spain. Of course, the colonists did not always follow these rules, and they built up a substantial black market network to trade their products to other nations. Britain worked very hard to prevent this because, well, the whole point of having colonies is to make money, right? That's what the mercantile system did; made Britain rich at the expense of the colonies.

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economy & external influences - video & lesson transcript | study.com

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The 13 Colonies: Life, Economy & External Influences - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com

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The United States of America was once a colony of the British Empire. I doubt that this is really news to anyone at this point. But what was life like as a colonist? Britain held colonies on the East coast of North America for 150 years before the outbreak of the American Revolution.

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Colonial Economy < A Historical Perspective on the American Economy < Economy 1991 < American History From Revolution To Reconstruction and beyond

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By the 18th century, regional patterns of development had become clear and reasonably stable: The New England colonies produced large-scale ship builders and ship operators; plantations in Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas grew staple crops of tobacco, rice and indigo; and the middle colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware were shippers of general crops and furs.

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The colonization of America and the fascinating events that led colonists and patriots down the Road to Revolution

Famous Colonial People in Early American History

Famous Colonial People in Early American History

Famous Colonial People - Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers and had numerous skills including those of a printer, inventor, author, politician and scientist. He is particularly known for his research in electricity and became the first United States Postmaster General.

The Famous Colonial People in American History
This Famous Colonial People in American History provides comprehensive details of the early Americans, colonists and patriots of Colonial America. Interesting facts and information about famous Colonial People in American History. Every article on Famous Colonial People in American History provides a greater insight into the major events that impacted the lives of the Colonial Americans and the road to revolution. The facts and information provided via the Famous People in American History will provide a comprehensive view of the Famous Colonial People in American History.
Famous Colonial People in American History covering major events up to the Declaration of Independence
Famous Colonial People in American History

Famous Colonial People in American History for kids

Famous Colonial People in American History of major events and important people in Colonial America

Interesting Facts and information via the Famous People in American History for kids and schools

Famous Colonial People in American History

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The colonization of America and the fascinating events that led colonists and patriots down the Road to Revolution Famous Colonial People in Early American History Famous Colonial People in Early American History Famous Colonial People - Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers and had numerous skills including those of a printer, inventor, author, politician and scientist.

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Thirteen Colonies: the Southern Colonies

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The Southern Colonies: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies

Map of Southern Colonies
This Map shows the five Southern Colonies of Colonial America composed of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
Southern Colonies
The Southern Colonies provides important information and interesting facts about each of the 13 Colonies including the date the colony was established, the region (New England, Middle or Southern) the systems of Colonial government, religion, details of trade and economic activity and the names of famous people associated with the founding and establishment each colony.

For additional facts and info refer to Colonial Society . The Southern Colonies provides the ability to see at a glance the differences between the regions on a chart.

Southern Colonies Chart

Date Name of Colony
or Settlement Region Government Religion Major Towns Famous
People

1607

Virginia Colony

Southern

Royal

Anglican
and Baptist

Jamestown, Williamsburg and Richmond

John Smith

1633

Maryland Colony

Southern

Proprietary

Anglicans and Baptists

Baltimore and Annapolis

George Calvert

1653

North Carolina Colony

Southern

Royal

Anglican
and Baptist

Brunswick Town and Raleigh

Lords Proprietors

Charter of Carolina

1663

South Carolina Colony

Southern

Royal

Anglican
and Baptist

Charleston and Sumter

1732

Georgia Colony

Southern

Royal

Anglican
and Baptist

Savannah, Hardwicke and Wrightsboro

James Oglethorpe

Southern Colonies Chart

1620

Plymouth Settlement
(De-established 1691)

Southern

Royal Charter

Puritan, Anglican
and Baptist

Jamestown

William Bradford

Information and Facts about the Southern Colonies
Information and facts about the the Southern Colonies of Colonial America:

Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of the Southern Colonies featured fertile soil, hilly coastal plains, forests, long rivers and swamp areas

Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, forests (timber) and good agricultural land, farming was important. Exported agricultural products to other colonies

Fact 3 - Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Baptists, Anglicans and others. Refer to Religion in the Colonies

Fact 4 - Climate: Warmest of the three regions, winters not difficult to survive, but the hot and humid summers gave rise to the spread of disease. The warm climate made it possible to grow crops throughout the year and was ideally suited for plantations

Fact 5 - Trade / Exports: Tobacco, cotton, rice, indigo (dye), lumber, furs, farm products - refer to Colonial Times

There were considerable differences between the New England, Middle and Southern regions. Economic activities and trade were dependant of the environment in which the Colonists lived refer to Southern Colonies Colonies - Economic Activity & Trade
Triangular Trade. The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of Southern Colonies. The Southern Colonies concentrated on agriculture and developed the plantations exporting tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetables, grain, fruit and livestock. The Southern Colonies had the largest slave population who worked on the Slave Plantations. Plantations grew cotton, tobacco, indigo (a purple dye), and other crops. Some of the Southern plantations were massive and consisted of the main house, slave quarters, a dairy, blacksmith's shop, laundry, smokehouse and barns which made the plantations to large degree, self-sufficient. Crops were traded for items that could not be produced on the plantations including farm tools, shoes, lace, and dishes.

Southern Colonies Government
All of the systems of government in the Southern Colonies elected their own legislature, they were all democratic, they all had a governor, governor's court, and a court system. The systems of Government in the Southern Colonies were either Royal or Proprietary. Definitions of both of the government systems are as follows:

Royal Government: The Royal Colonies were ruled directly by the English monarchy

Propriety Government: The King granted land to people in North America, who then formed Proprietary Colonies.

For additional facts and information refer to Colonial Government.

Southern Colonies Religion
The Southern Colonies were not dominated by a single religion which gave way to more liberal attitudes and some religious freedom. There were predominantly Anglicans and Baptists in the Southern region and Colonies. For additional facts and information about religion refer to Religion in the Colonies .

Southern Colonies
The Southern Colonies article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance about the Southern Colonies including the date the colonies were established, the systems of government, religions, details of trade and the economic activities in the Southern Colonies. The names of important people associated with the founding and establishment of the Southern Colonies. A helpful, illustrated educational resource for teachers, kids and children.

Colonial America Time Period Southern Colonies Timeline
Discover interesting information and facts about the history of the Southern. For a more comprehensive history timeline detailing specific events relating to all of the 13 Colonies refer to . This Southern Colonies Timeline provides a list detailing key events and dates of this amazing period in Colonial history. The five Southern Colonies of Colonial America composed of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. A comprehensive list of the key events which are important to the Southern Colonies Timeline.

Southern Colonies Timeline

Southern Colonies Timeline

Maryland was settled. King Charles I gave land to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore to create a haven for Catholics in America.

1651
1651 1660 1663 The Navigation Acts. The colonies represent a lucrative source of wealth and trade. Navigation Acts regulate colonial trade and enable England to collect duties (taxes)

1675-l676 Bacon's Rebellion. Bacon's Rebellion was an uprising in 1676 - 1677 against American Indians and the colonial government in the Virginia Colony and Bacon's Declaration of the People

King James II appoints Sir Edmund Andros to serve as Captain General and Governor in Chief of New England. Sir Edmund Andros causes dissension with the colonists as he does not have to answer to any elected assembly

1711

1711-1713: The Tuscarora War in Northern Carolina. The Tuscarora tribe was defeated by James Moore and Yamasee warriors

17 58

The Anglo-Cherokee War (1758-1761) - The Cherokee uprising in present-day Tennessee, Virginia and the Carolinas.

1765 The Stamp Act of 1765

Colonies Timeline

Southern Colonies Timeline - 1607 to 1696

Southern Colonies
The Southern Colonies provides important information and interesting facts at a glance about each of the 13 Colonies including the date the colony was established, the regions (New England, Middle or Southern Colonies) the systems of government, religions, details of trade and economic activities and the names of important people associated with the founding and establishment of the 13 Colonies. The 13 Colonies Chart provides the ability to see the differences between the regions quickly and is a useful educational resource for kids and children

Southern Colonies

Interesting Facts and information via the Southern Colonies

Southern Colonies history timeline

Fast Facts and info with the Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies is great resource for kids

Social Studies Homework help for kids on Southern Colonies

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Check out this site for facts about the Southern Colonies. The Government, Geography and Religion of the Southern Colonies. Fast facts about the Southern Colonies

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Map

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Mr. Raymond's Civics and Social Studies Academy

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13 Colonies: Comparing Regions  New England, Middle, and Southern

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The Middle Colonies: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies

Map of the Middle Colonies
The Middle Colonies shown on this Map are composed of Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey.

The Middle Colonies chart provides important information and interesting facts about each of the Middle Colonies including the date the colony was established, the systems of Colonial government, religion, major towns in the Middle Colonies and the names of famous people associated with the founding and establishment each colony. The Middle Colonies chart provides the ability to see at a glance the differences between the regions on a chart.

Information and Facts about the Middle Colonies
The four Middle Colonies of Colonial America consisted of a mix of both northern and southern features and its early settlement was dominated by non-English Europeans, mostly Dutch and German, the English colonists were in the minority. Facts about the Middle Colonies of Colonial America:

Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farming

Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resource

Fact 3 - Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others.

Fact 4 - Climate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters

Fact 5 - Trade / Exports: The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding - refer to Colonial Times and Colonial Society.

Middle Colonies - Economic Activity & Trade
There were considerable differences between the New England, Middle and Southern regions. Economic activities and trade were dependant of the environment in which the Colonists lived. The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of Middle Colonies. The Middle Colonies exported agricultural products and natural resources. The Middle colonies are often called the breadbasket colonies because they grew so many crops, especially wheat. The Middle colonies built flour mills where wheat was ground into flour, then shipped to England. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fields. The Middle Colonies were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to England.
A Reverberatory furnace of 1647 used to melt iron
Middle Colonies Government
All of the systems of government in the Middle Colonies elected their own legislature, they were all democratic, they all had a governor, governor's court, and a court system. Government in the Middle Colonies was mainly Proprietary, but New York started as a Royal Colony. Definitions of both of the government systems are as follows:

Royal Government: The Royal Colonies were ruled directly by the English monarchy

Propriety Government: The King granted land to people in North America, who then formed Proprietary Colonies

For additional facts and information refer to Colonial Government.

The Middle Colonies were not dominated by a single religion which gave way to more liberal attitudes and some religious freedom. There were Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others in the Middle regions and colonies. For additional facts an d information about religion refer to Middle Colonies Religion
Pilgrims and Puritans or our comprehensive article on Religion in the Colonies.

Original Names of the Middle Colonies
The original names of the Middle Colonies were the Province of New York, later New York and Vermont, the Province of New Jersey, later New Jersey, the Province of Pennsylvania, later Pennsylvania and the Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on Delaware), later Delaware.
Map of the 13 Colonies Middle Colonies

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Check out this site for facts about the Middle Colonies. The Government, Geography and Religion of the Middle Colonies. Fast facts about the Middle Colonies

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Thirteen Colonies: the New England Colonies

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