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Patience Darton was born into a prosperous publishing family in 1911, but, by the time she was in her mid-teens, her father's business declared itself bankrupt, and the family had to live in straitened economic circumstances. Although she had hoped to study medicine, the shrunken family purse made this an impossibility. Consequently, she chose instead a career in nursing. By the time civil war broke out in Spain in the summer of 1936, Darton had completed training as a midwife at University College Hospital, London.

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was a German war photographer during the Spanish Civil War. She is regarded as the first woman photojournalist to have died while cover frontline in a war.

She was born the 1st of August in 1910 in Stuttgart, Germany and she died the 26th of July in 1937 (aged 26) in Brunete, Madrid.

In her photojournalist, she used to sign with the alias Robert Capa,   and obviously it was invented.

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Cowles was born in 1910 in Brattleboro. Vermont  to Dr. Edward Spencer Cowles and his wife Florence Wolcott Cowles, née Jacquith. In the 1930s, she started to work as a journalist in the United States. After first working on the gossip columns of Boston and New York newspapers - for which she wrote mainly about fashion, love and society - she moved to foreign reporting.

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The National Revolutionary Army after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang from 1925 until 1947 in the Republic of China. It also became the regular army of the ROC during the KMT's period of party rule beginning in 1928. It was renamed the Republic of China Armed Forces after the 1947 Constitution, which instituted civilian control of the military. Originally organized with Soviet aid as a means for the KMT to unify China during the Warlord Era, the National Revolutionary Army fought major engagements in the Northern Expedition against the Chinese Beiyang Army warlords, in the Second Sino-Japanese War against the Imperial Japanese Army and in the Chinese Civil War against the People's Liberation Army.

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The organization of the army was based on mixed brigades composed of 4 battalions (organizations according to unions and political parties), these brigades did not pass the 3,000 soldiers. Finally it was organized into regiments, divisions, army corps and field armies.

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Badajoz

The first big confrontation was in Badajoz. Its known for the big repression after the victory of the nacionalist.

Madrid

Franco tried to conquer Madrid. Supported by the tanks of the Italian and German expeditionary force, he sent his troops into the city. The Battle lasted from October 1936 to March 1939.

Guadalajara

The republican army defeat the nacionalists who were trying to enter Madrid. The nacionalists redirect their troops to the outside of the city until a counterattack of the republicans

Ebro

The battle of Ebro took place between July and November 1938, in the lower western part of the province of Tarragona and in the eastern part of Zaragoza.

This battle  was the last major Republican offensive of the war and also the longest and bloodiest battle of  Spanish Civil War. In that bloody battle thousands of men died.

Belchite

Fourteen days of hell, during the hot summer of 1937, turned a thriving town of 4,000 inhabitants into a mess of debris and corpses.

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new laws by Franco

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Nationalists forces entered in Barcelona

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Battle of Ebro started

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Franco is formally called as Caudillo

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The first International Brigades were formed

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Madrid was in the Nationalist side

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At the end of May 1937 the Republican army was divided into differents armed forces in all the controlled territory:

“ Army of the center”.

“Army of the  south”.

“Army of the east”

“Army of the north”

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He was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, until his death in 1975. He never left Spain.

He conquered the north-western spain, and he was the first dictator who decide bombing a city.

During the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera 1923-1930, Franco was promoted general at age 33, the youngest in Europe.

Intending to overthrow the republic, Franco followed other generals in launching a coup that failed to take control of most of the country and precipitated the Spanish Civil War. With the death of the other generals, Franco quickly became his faction's only leader.

Franco gained military support from various authoritarian regimes and groups, especially Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

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The international Brigades were a paramilitary unit composed by foreign volunteers, and they participated in the Spanish Civil War siding with the second republic army to fight against the fascists.

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Italy and German were fascist regimes. The interests of Germany and Italy clashed with the interests of the two main beneficiary powers, France and Britain. However, this Franco-British fear of Germany and Italy was eclipsed by the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union reach a deal with the democratic states to contain  German  and avoid a possible coalition of capitalist states against the USSR. At this time Japan was in an expansionist stage in East Asia.

In this unstable context, Japan made the first step occupying a Chinese province. German made an intense program of rearmament, but France and Britain were neutral to avoid an international conflict.