# data[].attributes.body
Stands for  'British board of film classifications' and their role is to protect the public and especially children, from content which might raise harm risks. One of their roles is to empower the public (especially parents) to make informed viewing choices. They also recognise and respect adult freedom of choice within the law. They provide a cost effective, efficient classification service and work alongside the film industry.
There are a lot of film classifications in existence. Some films and examples ar:
U - The magic roundabout
PG -  The Goonies
12 - Aquaman
15 - Lucy
18 - The wold of wall street

# data[].attributes.body
Ofcom is the UK's regulator for the communications services that we rely on. They are responsible for keeping an eye on TV, radio and on demand video.

Celebrity big brother received a lot of negative comments over the past few years, making it one of the most complained about shows. Recently it has come under fire after an incident with two contestants, resulting in one of them being 'punched' during a play fight.  This brought in 25,000 complaints on this incident alone with viewers complaining she 'overreacted to a playful punch.'

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
CELEBRITY Big Brother's Ryan Thomas has been given a formal warning after Roxanne Pallett accused him of hurting her in a play fight.

The former Emmerdale star, 35, sparked a flood of Ofcom complaints and a sensational row as she told producers to remove Ryan from the house after the incident.

The pair appeared to be play fighting in last night's show as Roxanne was walking to the bedroom.

Ryan, 34, seemed to catch her a little bit too hard, as she called out to him: "Ow that bloody hurt," before calling him a "woman beater".

She later went to the diary room and demanded to speak to a producer about something that made her "feel very uncomfortable".

However, Ryan's friends, relatives and ex co-stars have leapt to his defence, slamming her for trying to "damage his reputation" over "harmless play-fighting".

The 'punch row' so far

Later in the show, Roxanne explained what happened and called for Ryan be removed from the house.

She said: "A boy who's punched me repeatedly, deliberately... he punched me like a boxer punches a bag.

"There was no banter, it wasn't a joke...

"I can't believe you're letting someone stay in that's done that, it's not on."

Big Brother tried to reassure the star they are taking the matter seriously.

Ryan was then called into the diary room and given a formal warning about "unacceptable behaviour."

Big Brother said: "We are issuing you with a formal warning, if repeated, we will have no choice but to remove you from the house."

The actor accepted his warning and insisted: "I think Roxanne knows there was not malice or anger."

However, later that night, Roxanne returned to the diary room in tears and declared she couldn't sleep in the same room as Ryan.

She asked to be allowed to sleep in another room away from him.

Roxy said: "I don't feel comfortable sleeping in the same room as Ryan - I can't believe you're letting him stay here.

"It's awful."

Big Brother assured her she's safe and allowed her to sleep in another room.

Ryan has since been defended by his girlfriend Lucy Mecklenburgh and brother Scott, who both slammed Roxanne for accusing the star of being "violent."

His younger brother Scott took to Twitter and wrote: "I have now seen it all! Women like that are so dangerous! Trying to damage my brothers reputation over what was blatantly some harmless play fighting.

"Be a drama queen all you want but don't try and ruin someone in the process! Nasty that!"

He added in a further tweet: "I actually don't think it's fair that she even stays in the house after this...i'm in complete and utter shock. She's clearly unwell I'm sorry."

He wasn't alone in his thoughts, as Ryan's girlfriend Lucy retweeted dozens of comments supporting Ryan.

She then tweeted: "Please RT or like if u want Roxanne removed. I don't think she is mentally fit to be in the house. #cbb #getroxyout."

Fans were left gobsmacked by the drama, and many bombarded Ofcom with complaints over the shocking scenes.

Got a story? email digishowbiz@the-sun.co.uk or call us direct on 02077824220.

We pay for videos too. Click here to upload yours.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Celebrity Big Brother's Ryan Thomas given formal after Roxanne Pallett accused him of punching her and demanded he be removed

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
CELEBRITY Big Brother's Ryan Thomas has been given a formal warning after Roxanne Pallett accused him of hurting her in a play fight. The former Emmerdale star, 35, sparked a flood of Ofcom complaints and a sensational row as she told producers to remove Ryan from the house after the incident.

# data[].attributes.body
Another show that received a lot of complaints and are being investigated by Ofcom is Loose Women. Over 8000 people complained after a row between Coleen Nolan and Kim Woodburn left Kim in tears as she said the treatment in the house reminded her of being bullied as as child. The show then cut to an ad break as she was seen storming off the set.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
OFCOM is investigating Loose Women after 8,000 people complained about Coleen Nolan's row with Kim Woodburn after she stormed off the show.
She was brought on to face her enemy Coleen, 53, again after a fiery Celebrity Big Brother stint last year.
But the feature ended prematurely and in tears when Kim said the treatment of her in the house reminded her of being bullied as a child.

She stormed off set with the show going to an ad break.

Ofcom spokeswoman said: "We are investigating whether this programme fell short of generally accepted standards."

The episode, which aired on August 29, sparked 7,900 complaints.

Ofcom will consider whether any potential offence was justified by the context and what steps ITV took to minimise or otherwise contextualise any offence caused.

The 76-year-old claimed she was "mocked" by Coleen and sister Linda and said she felt like she was ambushed.

Kim had opened up about childhood abuse and how she felt that had impacted on her time in Celebrity Big Brother.

She said: "I had a very very sad childhood, I had a brutal childhood."

An unsympathetic Coleen then whispered under her breath: "She's going to cry in a minute."
Following the incident Coleen revealed she had "worst week of her life" after being targeted by cruel trolls who told her to "die like her sister".
As Kim tried to explain that the reason she hadn't coped well in the house is because of what she had been through, she added: "A brutal rotten childhood.

"I can't describe what I went through. I went in that house and all the memories of those years came back with the bullying they were doing to me. I was very upset in that house but I pretended I wasn't. They picked on me."

And 23,000 people signed a petition calling for her to be sacked following the argument.

Earlier this month she quit Loose Women and cancelled her upcoming solo singing tour which was due to start in January.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Ofcom investigates Loose Women after 8,000 people complain about Coleen Nolan's row with Kim Woodburn after she stormed off the show

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
OFCOM is investigating Loose Women after 8,000 people complained about Coleen Nolan's row with Kim Woodburn after she stormed off the show. She was brought on to face her enemy Coleen, 53, again after a fiery Celebrity Big Brother stint last year.

# data[].attributes.body
ASA is the Advertising Standards Authority and they are the UK's independent advertising regulator. They are responsible for ensuring adverts across the UK media stick to advertising rules. This ensures they are suitable to be broadcast to the public, child friendly and not misleading.

An advert that was banned for not sticking to the advertising rules was an advert by Rimmel London, promoting mascara but showing the model wearing lash inserts and post production techniques that were used too exaggerate the product. This was misleading and did not demonstrate the product accurately and for this reason it came under fire and was banned from TV.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Cara Delevingne Rimmel mascara ad banned for airbrushing

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Watchdog pulls TV campaign promising 'dangerously bold lashes' for using inserts and redrawing to exaggerate effects

# data[].attributes.body
Another advert that was banned by ASA was one created for the online retailer 'Nasty Gal' after claims that the model in the video was 'underweight.' These complaints said that they were 'socially irresponsible' and called the model 'unhealthily thin.' Towards the end there were scenes in which the focus was on the models chest where her rib cage was prominent. The ASA responded with ' The model appeared unhealthily underweight in those scenes and concluded that the ads were therefore irresponsible.'

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Three TV adverts for the online retailer Nasty Gal have been banned by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over claims the model appeared "underweight".

The ASA received 22 complaints over the ads released by the Manchester-based retailer, with people labelling them as "socially irresponsible" and describing the model as "unhealthily thin".

The three adverts, which aired in June 2018, featured a female model posing in various items from Nasty Gal's summer collection, including swimwear, a dress, a tank top and a skirt.

In other scenes aired, she was shown playing tennis and golf.

After careful consideration, the ASA said that although the model appeared to be in proportion, specific scenes in the ad drew attention to her thinness due to the poses she struck and the angle of the camera.

"For instance, the ads showed the model lying on a sun lounger stretching her arms, which emphasised their slimness and length," the advertising watchdog's statement reads.

"Furthermore, towards the end of the ads were scenes showing the model spraying mist on herself, which placed focus on her chest where her rib cage was visible and appeared prominent."

The ASA therefore concluded that Nasty Gal had breached t of Broadcast Advertising on rule 1.2, which states that "advertisement must be prepared with a sense of responsibility to the audience and to society."

"We considered that the model appeared unhealthily underweight in those scenes and concluded that the ads were therefore irresponsible," they said.

Responding to the ruling, Nasty Gal maintains that the model featured in the clips is a UK size eight and has a body mass index of 18.8, which is within the healthy range.

The retailers also said that viewers may have made subjective judgements regarding the woman's appearance, in that some people may perceive her to be "too slender" while others would recognise her to be a healthy weight.

A spokesperson for brand has reaffirmed the brand's commitment to body positivity and diversity.

"We have worked with the model in this ad many times and she is represented by one of the world's leading agencies, whose key priority is the health of their models.

"Her athletic build is in accordance with the NHS guidelines for a healthy adult woman."

It's not the first time an ad has been banned for featuring a model who has been deemed "unhealthily thin".

In 2016, the ASA stopped Gucci from running a video ad on The Times ' website after people complained she appeared "gaunt".

The following year saw a similar ban of an in-house ad for Condé Nast Traveller, which had been printed in an edition of Glamour, which was similarly deemed "socially irresponsible" for its use of a slender model, whose stance was said to "accentuate" her height and thin limbs.

Most recently, in April 2018 online retailer Motel Rocks was forced to remove a series of ads after the ASA voiced concerns that the models were too slender, a judgement they made based on their collarbones and shoulder blades appearing very prominently

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Three adverts for Nasty Gal have been banned by watchdogs for using an underweight model

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Three TV adverts for the online retailer Nasty Gal have been banned by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over claims the model appeared "underweight". The ASA received 22 complaints over the ads released by the Manchester-based retailer, with people labelling them as "socially irresponsible" and describing the model as "unhealthily thin".

# data[].attributes.headline
Ethical and legal constraints: Representation

# data[].attributes.subject
Ethical and legal constraints: Representation

# data[].attributes.body
Television and film should give a balanced display of representation in the media, as this allows all religions, ethnicities, genders and abilities to be showcased and represented equally. This allows audiences to connect with a person or a character and gives them somebody to relate to. The communications act 2003 states that Ofcom are required to promote equality of opportunity amongst broadcasters. They must look at gender balance, different ethnicities and abilities.

An example of negative female representation in the media comes in the form of washing up adverts. In the past, women were seen as housewives, required to stay at home and look after the kids whilst her husband was at work. This 1955 advert shows a stereotypical housewife washing the dishes and doing the laundry, all whilst her daughters watch. Most likely learning her traits. This is negative as it shows women as incapable of work and are good for few things, such as housework and child raising. This suggests that women are dependent on men and unable to think and act for themselves.

# data[].attributes.body
An example of positive female representation in media comes in the form of female superheroes. They are shown as strong, freethinking and able to make decisions themselves. This is positive as it reinforces the statement that women are just as strong as men and capable of the same, if not more. This representation allows the public to change their ways of thinking and see women as less of an object or a liability and more of a powerful figure with no limitations.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Marvel Studios' Captain Marvel - Trailer 2

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Persil washing powder 1959 TV commercial

# data[].attributes.body
The race relations act was brought around in 1976 and simply meant that the media could not discriminate on the grounds of race, colour and nationality. This prevented discrimination and in a lot of ways also prevented racist content being shown on TV and in media. A negative example of race being used in the media is shown in a film called 'Attack the Block.' This film shows a group of youths, with a black leader, harassing a white woman while she walks home. This is negative as it reinforces the stereotypical view that black people are dangerous and should be feared within society. This gives no positive representation to black youths and instead shows them the way society still views them.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Attack the Block opening scene: a key sequence for GCSE Film Studies

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The opening scene from Attack the Block (2011). Uploaded purely for educational purposes as part of the new WJEC Film Studies specification.

# data[].attributes.body
An example of ethnicity used positively within the media is shown in the film 'Black Panther.'  The film gives positive representation as instead of showing black people from a stereotypical viewpoint and as people to fear, it instead shows them as strong, powerful, fearless and well respected. It is especially empowering for black women as their representation in films was usually negative and showed oppression, whereas Black Panther shows them as warriors and incredibly powerful.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Black Panther | D'challa vs rhinos troop | action scene

# data[].attributes.body
Article 9 of the human rights act permits the freedom of thought, belief and religion. This allows people to manifest their beliefs an religions as long as they coincide with the law or for the protection and freedom of others.

An example of negative representation of religion or belief is in the show Homeland . The clip shows an extremist holding a hostage as he tries to break into a vault. It depicts violence and shows muslims and the religion of islam to be violent , manipulative and hostile. This is negative as it paints the picture that all muslims are terrorists and that they should be feared.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Homeland | Remember When: Fara Was Murdered | Season 4 Episode 10

# data[].attributes.body
An example of positive representation of religion or belief is shown through a BBC programme titled ' 7 questions muslims are tired or hearing.'  This programme shows muslims talking about questions that they hear a lot, based on stereotypes. Their responses help to show the public that they are just ordinary people and that extremists make up a tiny fraction of the population  and that they are just as disgusted by terrorism and extremists as the rest of the world. This is positive representation as it shows them in a better light, as kind and compassionate people that do not fit the stereotype in which they are given.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
7 Questions British Muslims Are Tired of Hearing

# data[].attributes.body
Copyright law is defined as a law that is put in place to protect people from getting their ideas copied or ripped off. Things that can be copyrighted include: ideas, footage, pictures, song lyrics and statistics. The benefits of this law are that: it protects the property of companies and protects profit which ultimately will lead to more investments in future products which will mean better quality. A lot of websites breach copyright law for broadcasting content which does not belong to them. Some examples of these sites include: movie shows such 123movies, or any other movie streaming site that allows you to watch movies for free. There are also a lot of music streaming sites that breach copyright laws as they allow you to download and stream music without purchasing it first. These breach copyright law as they do not have the permission of the company\label to share their work.

Tv shows and outlets have to be mindful of peoples privacy because everyone has the right to a private life, whether it's a celebrity or the public. This means that when covering a story, they cannot dig too far into somebody's personal life in order to create a story. Celebrities can ensure that their privacy is kept by getting something called a 'Super injunction.' This is a way of stopping the press from reporting on your private life. This will be granted by a court and is used to protect individuals.

# data[].attributes.body
Libel law was brought in to stop the media from damaging a persons reputation. A show that was accused of breaking libel law is the show 'Who is America?' Hosted by Sacha Baron Cohen, the show is currently being sued £72 million by Roy Moore for defamation. During the skit, Moore was portrayed as a sex offender, which in turn caused a lot of anger and upset. This is classed as breaking libel law as it ruined Moore's reputation and portrayed him in a negative way.

The Joanna Yeates case was accused of breaking libel law, as the media falsely accused Christopher Jeffries over her murder. He was the landlord of the building that Jo lived in and because of this, mixed with people saying he was 'strange' he was accused of her murder. Reports in papers were shown to be making him out as a monster and disregarded his privacy and rights. The media dug into his life and even went so far as to say that he was the associate of a convicted paedophile and even linked him to a murder from 1974. The media made him out to be an evil and disgusting man who had no respect for anybody's privacy, but this was far from the truth. It turned out that he was innocent and he has sued the papers for his false arrest. This included papers such as 'The sun, The Daily Mirror, The Sunday Mirror, The Daily Record, The Daily Express, The Daily Star and The Scotsman.' If he had been charged with the murder, the articles could have prevented him from having a fair trial as they were extremely slanderous to the point that his whole life was affected.

# data[].attributes.body
Conflict of interest:
Conflict of interest is the ability to trust the BBC for TV shows and services. This impacts audiences as it allows them to be able to trust that they are not going to be lied to or deceived. They must ensure they are not influenced by outside parties and ensure that the TV shows are balanced. A show such as 'Newsnight' need to ensure that they are balanced and include both sides. For example if there was a political party involved, they must have an opposing side to ensure the show is balanced and both sides of an argument are raised.

Language:
The BBC must make careful judgements about their use of words. TV shows cannot show explicit language before 9pm. This also includes sexually explicit content. This allows audiences to not have to worry about inappropriate content being shown to children or using any language that they themselves may find offensive. Language would impact most shows as they all have to be cautious about the language they use and when they are shown. The overall decision is down to the producer.

Reporting statistics:
The BBC is responsible for avoiding using statistics at face value. They must ensure that all the statistics they use are accurate and if any are incorrect then they must  correct them as soon as possible. This allows audiences to rely on the statistics they are seeing and make up their own minds and judgements. This impacts the news, as so many people rely on their stories and statistics, they must be correct.

# data[].attributes.body
You have comprehensively explained the structure and ownership of the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

# data[].attributes.body
You have comprehensively explained ethical and legal constraints within the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

# data[].attributes.body
You have comprehensively explained the regulatory issues affecting the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

# data[].attributes.body
You have comprehensively explained employment opportunities and job roles in the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSVECytdKh4&t=3s