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Example: Eagle has a streamlined body shape

Type of adaptation: Structural

Function: Help it to move easily in the air due to less air resistance

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Experiment! How Does An Owl Fly So Silently? | Super Powered Owls | BBC

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Researchers have even found that a cheetah's temperature can instantly rise up to 105 degrees during a chase. This requires them to rest after each hunt.

But speed is not the only adaptation they require to be successful hunters. Stealth plays just as important a role. Since cheetahs are only able to chase their prey a few hundred yards at such fast speeds, they must get very close to their meal before beginning their chase. They have to employ the tricks of hunters everywhere - moving low in the grass, approaching from down-wind, and sometimes using small rises in the land to disguise their approach. This is very tricky business since the hoofed animals cheetahs hunt live in herds which are on constant watch for any approaching danger. So cheetahs need to use camouflage AND speed to catch their prey.

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Cheetah chases wildebeest | The Hunt - BBC

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eagle small wings but large body makes it easier to take leave.

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Air tubes:Some aquatic animals like the young of mosquitoes breathe in oxygen from the air.They breathe through air tubes which extend their bodies and stick out above water surface.
Air bubble:Some aquatic animals like water beetles and water spiders have body parts that are adapted to trap air bubbles.They can carry their own air and dive into the water to hunt for food.

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Adaptations for keeping cool:Some animals,such as the desert fox,have large ears to lose excess body heat.Other desert animals avoid the sun's heat by staying underground or in the shade during  the day .At night, when it is cooler,they come out to hunt for food.

Adaptations for obtaining and conserving water:Some desert animals obtain water from the plant parts that they eat,such as leaves and fruits.Some animals feed on the nectar or sap of plants.Other animals,such as camels,sweat and urinate very little to conserve as much water as possible

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The birds can fly silently

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Animals must have claws,strong smell and good catching.

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When birds are flying,its streamline body shape helps it to overcome the force that opposes motion in air

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Animals that breathe in oxygen that is dissolved in the water usually have gills.Oxygen-rich water passes over the gills,
dissolved oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is
given out.

Gills can be found in aquatic animals like fish,
shrimps and tadpoles, as well as in some insects
like dragonfly nymphs.
types

Air tubes
Many aquatic insects have to take in
oxygen from the air directly using air
tubes.

Mosquito larvae and pupae, water
stick insects and water scorpions, all
have air tubes.

These tubes extend from their bodies and
stick out above the water surface to get
oxygen.

Special nostrils
Mammals like seals and dugongs
use  nostrils  at the tip of their mouths .They  push their nostrils above water to breathe.Under the water they shut their nostrils to keep water out .

Blowholes
Mammals like whales  and  dolphins have blowholes on the top of their heads . They are able to breathe even under the  water  but their blowholes above the surface of the water but they can also hold their breathe for a long period of time.

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Adaptions for keeping warm: Birds,such as penguins, have closely packed feathers to protect themselves against the cold . the air that is trapped by the feathers keeps their bodies warm .Other animals,such as polar bears , have thick fur and a layer of fat under their skin to stay warm.

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porcupines spines help them to protect them from predators

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porcupines spines help them to protect them from predators

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Respiratory adaption is the specific changes that the respiratory system undergoes in response to the demands of physical exertion. Intense physical exertion, such as that involved in fitness training, places elevated demands on the respiratory system. Over time, this results in respiratory changes as the system adapts to these requirements.

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Aquatic animals have to breathe in oxygen that is dissolved in the water or from the air above the water.

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The motion of the bird flying causes air to flow faster over the top of the wings.

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Feathers:
Feathers keep birds warm and help them to fly. Some birds have to dive or swim in water to find food. These birds have feathers which are covered with a layer of oil that makes the feathers waterproof and helps the bird to float

Fur:
Some animals have a coat of thick, soft hair called fur.In a very cold environment, the thick fur traps air very close to the animal's body.

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Penguins Dressed for Success | National Geographic

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Emperor Penguins Huddle for Warmth | Nature

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King penguins - Attenborough: Life in the Freezer - BBC

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In a fantastic clip from Attenborough's 1993 series Life in the Freezer, Sir David demonstrates how inquistive baby penguins are. A great glimpse into the life of king penguins and their parental instincts.

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Camouflage:
Some animals cannot be easily spotted because they blend in with their surroundings.
Camouflage gives animals a better chance of survival as they are less likely to be eaten by their predators and more likely to catch their prey.

ARCTIC FOX-----EXAMPLES
It can change its fur colour at
different times of the year.
The fur  can be white during the winter months and in shades of brown in the summer months.

This adaptation allows the animal to blend in with its different
surroundings during different
seasons.