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The two divisions of the ANS and alternate names associated with each.

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The two divisions of the ANS and alternate names associated with each.

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Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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The locations where each NT is released in each division of the ANS.

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The locations where each NT is released in each division of the ANS.

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The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division. The sympathetic system is associated with the fight-or-flight response, and parasympathetic activity is referred to by the epithet of rest and digest.

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The specific drug examples found on your drug list under each drug classification including generic (lowercase) and brand (capitalized in parentheses with the trademark symbol at the end- ®) 

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The specific drug examples found on your drug list under each drug classification including generic (lowercase) and brand (capitalized in parentheses with the trademark symbol at the end- ®) 

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Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists

ephedrine

phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)

Adrenergic Agonists

epinephrine (Adrenalin®)

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker

prazosin (Minipress®)

terazosin (Hytrin®)

doxazosin (Cardura®)
Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist

dobutamine

Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist

formoterol (Foradil®)

albuterol (Proventil®/Ventolin®)

terbutaline (Brethine®)

Beta Blocker

Nonselective
nadolol (Corgard®)

propranolol (Inderol®)

timolol (Blocadren®)

Selective

atenolol (Tenormin®)

metoprolol (Lopressor®)

Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist

acetylcholine

pilocarpine (Pilocar®)

bethanechol (Urecholine®)
Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents

neostigmine (Prostigmin®)

Anticholinergic

atropine

dicyclomine (Bentyl®)

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Peripherally Acting
Depolarizing Agent:

succinylcholine

Non-depolarizing Agent

rocuronium bromide (Zemuron®)

Direct Acting

dantrolene (Dantrium®)

b.     Centrally Acting

cyclobenzaprine (Flexerilâ)

carisoprodol (Somaâ)

methocarbamol (Robaxinâ)

orphenadrine citrate (Norflexâ)

chlorzoxazone  (Parafon Forte DSCâ)

metaxalone (Skelaxinâ)

Respiratory Drugs

I.     Mast Cell Stabilizers

cromolyn Sodium (Intal® / Nasalcrom®)

II.     Bronchodilators

Sympathomimetics “B-2 agonist”  (Short and long acting)

albuterol (Proventil®/Ventolin®)

formoterol    (Foradil®)                                                                      terbutaline (Brethine®)                                                                salmeterol (Serevent )

Xanthine Derivatives

theophylline (Theo-Dur)

aminophylline (Paladronâ)

III.     Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

montelukast    (Singulair®)

IV.     Anticholinergic

ipratropium bromide   (Atrovent®)

V.     Combination Bronchodilator

ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate (Combivent®)

VI.     Antihistamines

Generation I (sedating)

brompheniramine (Dimetapp®)

chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton®)

clemastine (Tavist®)

diphenhydramine (Benadryl®)

hydroxyzine (Atarax®)

promethazine (Phenergan®)

azelastine (Astelin® or Astepro®)

Generation II (non-sedating)

loratidine (Claritin®)

fexofenadine (Allegra®)

cetirizine (Zyrtec®)

VII.     Corticosteroid (asthma or allergic rhinitis)

budesonide (Rhinocort® or Pulmicort®)

mometasone (Nasonex® or Asmanex®)

fluticasone (Flonase® or Flovent®)

flunisolide (Nasalide®)

triamcinolone (Nasacort®/Azmacort®)

VIII.     Antitussives

a.     Narcotic

hydrocodone (Hycodan®)

codeine/guaifenesin (Robitussin AC®)

b.     Nonnarcotic

dextromethorphan/guaifenesin (Robitussin DM®)

benzonatate  (Tessalon Perles®)

IX.     Decongestants

oxymetazoline (Afrin®)

pheniramine (Dristan®)

phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)

pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®)

X.     Expectorants

guaifenesin (Robitussin®, Mucinex®, Organidin®)

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The neurotransmitters for each division.

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The neurotransmitters for each division.

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Each division uses different neurotransmitters to perform their actions. For the sympathetic nervous system; norepinephrine and epinephrine are the neurotransmitters of choice. The parasympathetic division uses acetylcholine to perform its functions.

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The drug classifications for each division of the ANS. Under each classification, identify which receptors are interacted with, then include the action that occurs. 

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The drug classifications for each division of the ANS. Under each classification, identify which receptors are interacted with, then include the action that occurs. 

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Parasympathomimetics: drugs that mimic the parasympathetic system (agonists, cholinergics)

Parasympatholytics: drugs that work against parasympathetic system (antagonists, anticholingerics)

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List the specific organ and state what response is generated in that organ when stimulated by each ANS division.

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List the specific organ and state what response is generated in that organ when stimulated by each ANS division.

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Adrenal medulla- release of epinephrine
Arteries- vasoconstriction
Heart- increased heart rate and contractility
GI motility- decreased
Pupil of the eye- dilation
Urinary bladder- relaxation
Urinary sphincter- contraction
Postganglionic neurotransmitter- norepinephrine released

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The receptors of each division with main locations of each receptor.

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The receptors of each division with main locations of each receptor.

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The types of sympathetic or adrenergic receptors are alpha, beta-1 and beta-2. Alpha-receptors are located on the arteries. When the alpha receptor is stimulated by epinephrine or norepinephrine, the arteries constrict.

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-Pharmacology: An Introduction
By Hitner, Henry; Nagle, Barbra
-Powerpoint Lectures: