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1.What is an example of utterance in a sentence?
2. What does Utterance include ?
3. Is an utterance always be true ?

WEEK 3
Nguyễn Vân Khanh
Đồng Thị Trang Nhung  Y
Phan THị Xuân NGọc Y
Hà Lê Phương KHanh
TRương Công PHúc Tiến Y

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EXAMINATION
- hard
- low mark

TIGER
- animal
- yellow
- cat
- dangerous

TEACHER
- Human
- adult
-  male
- female
- teaching

STUDENT
+ human +male       +female +children +unmarried +learning

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WEEK 4
TRỊNH HÀ ANH
HỨA BẢO ÂN
NGÔ THUỲ DUNG
PHẠM VĂN TOÀN
NGUYỄN MINH QUÂN

QUESTIONS:
1.How many types of figures of speech?
2. How many types of semantic roles?
3. What is euphemism?
4. What are the differences between semantics meaning and pragmatic meaning?
5. What is the definition of refential meaning?

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Child
+ Human
+ Male
+ Female

Aunt
+ Human
+ Female
+ Kinship

Hen
+ Animal
+ Female

Oak
+ Tree
+ Wood
+ Fruit

Flower
+  plant
+  Beautiful
+ Colorful

Actress
+ Female
+ Human
+ Job

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ANALYSE
WEEK 2

Trần Đức Luân Y
Vương Lâm Yến Y
Trần Thị Phương Anh Y
Võ Ngọc Lan AnhY
Vũ Minh Khang Y

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WEEK 5
Lê Thanh Bảo Di Y
Vũ Trúc Ly Y
Nguyễn Minh Khôi N
Võ Nhật Minh N
Trần Thanh Tùng N
KEYWORD OF SEMANTICS

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1. what is denotative meaning?

2. what is personification?

3. what is a live metaphor?

4. what is the meaning of the sentence ‘Spare the rod, spoil the child’ ?

5. what is a dead metaphor?

6. How many types of figures of speech?

7. How many types of semantic roles?

8. what is euphemism?

9. What is the difference between semantics meaning and pragmatic meaning?

10. What is the definition of refential meaning?

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1. what is denotative meaning?

2. what is personification?

3. what is a live metaphor?

4. what could be the meaning of the sentence ‘Spare the rod, spoil the child’ ?

5. what is a dead metaphor?

KEY WORDS OF SENTENCE: grammatical rules - string of words - independent of content

SEMANTIC FEATURES: STUDENT: + human +male       +female +children +unmarried +learning

WEEK 2
Nguyễn Thanh Danh
Tô Hồng Phúc
Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thuỷ Y
Đỗ Hoàng Thiên San Y
Huỳnh Ngọc Yến Trân

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SEMANTICS
SENTENCE
UTTERANCE
PROPOSITION

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+ Hiding
+ Finding
+ Kid's game
+ Individual
+ Team
+ Outdor

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+ drink
+ black
+ bitterness
+ caffeine

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+ disease
+ dangerous
+ medical

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perfume
DENOTATIVE
mixture
essential oils
CONNOTATIVE
pleasant sensations
aromatic

I gave my cat a fish last hour

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+ disadvantage
+negative
+situation

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+drink
+liquid
+nutritous
+white

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+ domestic animal
+ fully grown
+ raised for milk

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educated
teenager
naive

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+cattle
+ redmeat
+animal

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+ human
+ innocent
+ tiny

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- Cheese
- Milk
- Yogurt
- Butter
- Cow

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- Clothe
- Girly
- Silk

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-Shark
-Dolphin
-Whale
-Octopus
-Manta-ray

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According to semantics, is anomaly correct?

the man's nails... is structural ambiguity.

happy
sad
shy
MILK
Denotative: a product produced to supply for people
Connotative:
fresh; smelly

Instrument:
I use a pen to take note a lesson

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shirt
skirt
short
pants
t-shirt
dress
jacket

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mother
father
son
daughter

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HYPONYM: Rock, RnB, Rap, Balad,  Jazz, Hip Hop, EDM, Country, Latin

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ANTICIPATE: WHO ARE IN THE VIDEO?
WHAT THEY TALKED ABOUT?
WHICH INFORMATION IS CLEAR?
WHICH IS UNCLEAR  YOU?

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trúc ly: what is the definition of reference?

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trúc ly: what is the definition of reference?

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OK

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OK
How many types of reference? What are they?

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OK
what are the clues of referring expression ?

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What is the definition of referent?

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What is an anomalous sentence ?
What is grouping ambiguity?

I am at the beach right now

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OK
What is variable reference?

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TO FARMER
educated
TO TEACHERS
- disobedience

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+ vehicle
+ railway
+ carrage

21/07/2021
Fried chicken
Denotative: chicken, food, crispy
Connotative: fat, unhealthy, KFC

Luan loves fried chicken.
A       E        S

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DENOTATIVE?
- pandemic

CONNOTATIVE?
painful
seperated
sadness

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Semantic roles
- Recipient: I gave my little brother a present.
- Instrument: I open a canned fish with a can opener.

- Agent: jack ran with a crutch.
- Patient: Bill was hit by Jack.
- Experiencer: I forgot to do my homework.

Shark
Denotative
- An aquatic animal
Conotative
- Shark finning
- Dangerous
- Man-eater

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child
Denotative:
young
human
immature
Connotative:
careless
innocent
easily get hurt
need protection

Agent: I play musical instrument.

Patient: Flower is watered.
Stimulus: Romeo was in love with Juliet.
Experiencer: The songs inspired me a lot.
Recipient: My mom gave me a teddy bear last Monday.
Benefactive: Leon spends all his time devoting for his work.
Cause: Ariel was bitten by a bumble bee.
Locative: I was grown up in Saigon.
Temporal: I will become a president tomorrow.

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Fox
Denotative : a wild animal of the dog family, with red-brown fur.
Conotative: cute, naughty.

_ My cat (agent) is playing with his toy (patient).
_ Cat (experiencer) loves eating fish (stimulus).
_ Traffic polices use hands (instrument) to guide drivers.
_ Ho Chi Minh City (locative) is heavily suffering from Covid-19.

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tiger                                                       denotative : a very large solitary cat with a yellow-brown coat striped with black, native to the forests of Asia
connotative: fierce
agent: i eat chicken
patient: my friend opens  the door
experiencer: i loves blue sky
locative and temporal: i went to Đa Lat last year.

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Locative: I was born in Ho Chi Minh city.

Agent: She opened the door
Patient: I am eating chicken
Stimulus: The book inspires me

Rabbit
Denotative:
- Long ears
- Large front teeth
- Long back legs
Connotative:
- Fast
- Cute

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Teamwork
Denotative: work together as a team
Connotative: tired, chaos, separation, tears

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I travelled to Da Lat (Location) by motorbike (Instrument)
(agent) I pet the dog (patient)
(Exp) I have a headache.
Squirrel
- Denotative: a small animal covered in fur with a long tail. Squirrels climb trees and feed on nuts and seeds
- Connotative: agile, fast, playful, petite

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Red
denotative:
-Colour
connotative:
-Passion
-Danger
-Lucky
-Blood

Agent: I play football
Patient: a book is read by me
Stimulus: thuy likes flowers
Experiencer: the girl loves this dress
Locative: I live in HCMC
Temporal: tonight, I will eat seafood

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Cosmetics

Denotative: a product applied to the body, especially the face, to improve its appearance.

Connotative: hydration, treatments, anti-aging

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What are the differences between dead and live metaphor?

Snake

DENOTATIVE
legless
reptile
venomous
CONNOTATIVE
wicked
liar
sneaky
backstabbing

Agent: Penguins live in the South Pole.
Patient: I cooked the fish.
Experiencer: I was scared by the ghost.
Stimulus: I was scared by the ghost.
Locative: The concert will be hold in Ho Chi Minh city.
Instrument: I slide the meat by a knife.

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Agent
John closed the window
Patient
My brother is doing homework
Experiencer
The baby wants a toy
Locative
Da Lat is a great place to travel

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Computer
Denotative:
- Electronic machine
Connotative: Working, studying, entertainment

I kick the ball (Patient)
I stay at home (Agent)
It tastes delicious (Stimulus)
I

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- Yen loves the new dress
(Agent)Yen
loves(stimulus)
the new dress (patient).

- (agent) I lose the match.
- I'm having dinner (patient)
Dog
Denotative: domestic animal
Bark
Connotative: dirty
friendly

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Mother
Denotative: a female parent
Connotative: love, warmth, patience

I bought this dress last month (temporal)
HCM city (locative) is the ideal place for career development

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(Experiencer) I'm afraid of the quiz (stimulus)
(agent) I boil the water (patient)
(temporal) today I learn English with my laptop (instrument)

Wind
denotative: air that moves quickly
connotative:  something goes quickly and fast

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hamster
Deno: cute, small
Conno: bad-smelling
Locative: Dalat city is the most beautiful place in Vietnam.

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Cosmetics

Denotative: a product applied to the body, especially the face, to improve its appearance.

Connotative: hydration, treatments, anti-aging

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What is ambiguity?

I will kill the o'clock if it doesn't ring on time.

The price includes both salad and french fries or both soup and french fries.

The man's nails were sharp.
Lexical ambiguity because nail can be understand his finger nail or his small, thin piece of metal with one pointed end.

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Lexical ambiguity
nail has two meaning: a tool, a finger nail.

The price includes soup or salad and french fries.
--> For this price you can get french fries and also get soup or salad.

My laptop is dead.
How many types of ambiguity?
What is the definition of funtional ambiguity?

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I (agent) make pasta (patient)
The presentation (experiencer) scares me (stimilus)

Locative: the event took place in Saigon
Instrument: I make broken rice with the cooker

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How many types of ambiguity? What are they?
The man's nails were sharp.
=> Lexical ambiguity because nails in the sentence have two meanings ( finger nails or tools)

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What is functional ambiguity?

The man’s nails were sharp.
=> Nails have two meanings, lexical ambiguity
A finger nail or a tool

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What is Functional Ambiguity?
The man’s nails were sharp.
Lexical ambiguity
Nails: Finger nail or a small thin pointed piece of metal with a flat head, used for joining pieces of wood together or hanging things on a wall

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The price includes soup or salad and french fries.

I know more beautiful women than Kylie.

You can have peas and beans or carrots with the set meal

The man’s nails were sharp.

The sheriff caught the man with a gun.

Flying kites can be interesting.
Present participle N/S
Flying (Gerund) O

The boy picked up the bow.

I saw the boy on the hill with the telescope.

I found her a fool (Structural functional  ambiguity)

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Ex of  Anomaly: My dog is talking to me.
Ques: Can you give me others example of functional Ambiguity please ? Thank you.

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You stole my heart.
Steve only glanced at the advertisement.
--Steve glanced at the advertisements, but he didn’t read them.
--Steve glanced only at the advertisement, he didn't took at others.

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The price includes soup and french fries or salad and french fries

The man's nails were sharp:
- The man has sharp fingernails
- The man has sharp tool (nails)

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What is lexical ambiguity?
I just want to kill the time
I found her  a fool => Tructural ambiguity

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I am not clear about Structural Ambiguity.

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what is anomaly?

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Can you give me an example of grouping ambiguity?
The man's nails were sharp.
Lexical meaning: finger nail or tool

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what is grouping ambiguity?

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what is structural ambiguity?
the clock is dead

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Can you give me some examples of Lexical Ambiguity?

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Mary is a lion

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My stomach is crying.
I saw the boy on the hill. This is structural ambiguity.
=> I saw the boy who was on the hill.
=> On the hill, I saw the boy.

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My fan is creating electricity

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1.After THEY finished the exam the students and lecturers left.

2.John gave Mark a present and he said thanks

3.The director fired the worker. He was known to be aggressive.

4.Sue gave Lisa a coat because she was cold

5.The dog chased a mouse. THE cat too.

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The battery dies out.

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2. Mark said thank or John said thank.
3. The worker had worst behavior or the directer had worst behavior.
4 Sue was cold so she gave Lisa a coat or Sue gave a coat to Lisa because she( Lisa) was cold.
5 The dog chased both a cat and a mouse or the dog and a cat chased a mouse.

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Questions:
1/ What is the definition of gradable antonyms?
2/ What is the definition of Complementary ?

2/ John gave Mark a present and Mark said thanks.
or  John gave Mark a present and John said thanks.
4/ Sue gave Lisa a coat because Lisa was cold.
5/ The dog and the cat chased a mouse
or The dog chased both a cat and a mouse.

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2. Mark said thank or John said thank.
3. The worker had worst behavior or the directer had worst behavior.
4 Sue was cold so she gave Lisa a coat or Sue gave a coat to Lisa because she( Lisa) was cold.
5 The dog chased both a cat and a mouse or the dog and a cat chased a mouse.

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Questions for Group 4:
1/ What is the definition of Antonymy?
2/ How many types of Antonymy? What are they?

3/ The director fired the worker. He was known to be aggressive.
=> The word "He" can be represented for "the director" or "the worker"
4/ Sue gave Lisa a coat because she was cold.
=> The word "she" represented for Lisa
5/ The dog chased a mouse. THE cat too.
=> This sentence has two meaning
_ The dog chased both a mouse and a cat.
_ The dog and the cat chased a mouse together.

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-How many types of word relations? And what are they?
-What is homonym?

2. Mark said thank or John said thank.
4 Sue was cold so she gave Lisa a coat or Sue gave a coat to Lisa because she( Lisa) was cold.
5 The dog chased both a cat and a mouse or the dog and a cat chased a mouse.

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Both the students and the lecturers left after they finished the exam
Mark was given a gift by John and he said thank you
The director fired the worker who was known to be aggressive
Sue gave Lisa a coat because Lisa was cold
Both the dog and the cat chased a mouse

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2/john gave Mark a present and John said thanks
john gave Mark a present so Mark thanks John
4/ because Lía was cold, Sue gave her a coat
5/ the dog chased the mouse and the cat
the dog and the cat chased the mouse

Give example about Hyponymy?
what is Homophony?

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Question: What is Homophony ?
How many Types of Antonym are there?

4.Sue gave Lisa a coat because she was cold
Sue gave Lisa a coat because Sue was cold
Sue gave Lisa a coat because Lisa was cold

5.The dog chased a mouse. The cat too.
The dog chased a mouse and a cat
The dog and the cat chased a mouse

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Question:
What is the definition of  Homography?
Can you give more examples of Homophony?

John gave Mark a present and he said thanks
--> Mark was given a present and Mark said thanks
Or John gave Mark a present and John also said thanks

The director fired the worker who was known to be aggressive
--> The director is agressive so he fire the worker
Or The director fired the worker because he is agressive

Sue gave Lisa a coat because she was cold
--> Lisa was cold so Sue gave her a coat
Or Sue was cold, she also gave Lisa a coat

The dog chased a mouse. THE cat too.
--> The dog chased a mouse and a cat
Or The dog and the cat chased a mouse

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Questions:
What is the definition of sentence relation?
How many types of paraphrases? What are they?

After the exam, both the students and the professors left.
John gave Mark a present, and Mark said thanks.
Lisa felt cold, so Sue gave her a coat.
A mouse was chased by both the dog and the cat or the dog chased both the cat and the mouse.

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2. John gave Mark a present and Mark said thanks to John
3. The director was agrressive so he fired the worker
4.lisa was cold so Sue gave Lisa a coat
5. the dog and the cat chased the mouse
or the dog chased both the cat and the mouse.

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What is the definition of antonym? How many types of Antonym? What are they?

John gave Mark a present and Mark said thanks/ John gave Mark a present and John also said thanks
The director fired the worker since he was aggressive
Lisa was cold so Sue gave Lisa a coat
Both the dog and the cat chased the mouse/ The dog chased the cat and the mouse

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1/ All the students and lectures left after finishing the exam.
2/ Mark said thanks to John after receiving a present from him.
3/ The director was known to be aggressive that he fired the worker.
4/ Lisa was cold so Sue gave her a coach.
5/ Both the dog and the cat chased a mouse.

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3/The director is aggressive
The work is aggressive
4/Sue was no longer cold so she gave Lisa a coat
5/Both the dog and the cat chased the mouse
The dog chased the cat and the mouse

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1. what is synonymy? can you give me an example?
2. how many types of antonym are there?

The dog chased a mouse. THE cat too
- the dog chased both a mouse and the cat
- the dog and the cat chased a mouse

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John gave Mark a present and he said thanks

The director fired the worker. He was known to be aggressive.

Sue gave Lisa a coat because she was cold => Lisa was cold so Sue gave her a coat

The dog chased a mouse. THE cat too. => They both chasing the mouse

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Both the students and the lecturers left after they did the exam
Mark was given a gift by John and he said thank you to john
The director fired the worker who was known to be aggressive
Sue gave Lisa a coat because Lisa was cold
Both the dog and the cat chased a mouse.

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How many ways to paraphrase a sentence?

What is the definition of synonym?

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What is the differrence between synonym and antonym?
What is relational antonym?

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"Bad cat!"
Situation: The owner yelled at her cat because it scratched her shirt.

I would like to ask Di: What is the definition of a speech act?

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Ask Bảo Di : What is the definition locutionary act?

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Ask Khôi: How many components of a speech act ? What are they?

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Ask Minh: What is speech act

"Get out of here"
Situation: the boss angrily shouts at his employee in the meeting room.

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Question for Tung : What is the definition of Locutionary act?