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Sujet Terminale Epreuve LLCER - BAC Mars 2023

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Sujet Terminale Epreuve LLCER - BAC Mars 2023

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https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/074580-000-A/1984-ou-le-meilleur-des-mondes/

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Histoire croisée de George Orwell et d'Aldous Huxley, les auteurs des deux grands romans d'anticipation, "1984"et "Le meilleur des mondes". Ecrits il y a plus de 70 ans, ces deux romans trouvent un écho extraordinaire dans nos sociétés d'aujourd'hui : faits alternatifs, fake news, ultra-surveillance... Orwell et Huxley semblent avoir imaginé toutes les dérives de nos sociétés.

Avant l'ère de la surveillance généralisée, des fake news ou des bébés sur mesure, deux romans d'anticipation du XXe siècle ont alerté sur les dérives des sociétés démocratiques : Le meilleur des mondes d'Aldous Huxley et 1984 de George Orwell, parus respectivement en 1932 et 1949. Écrits par deux Anglais, qui se croisent en 1917 au chic collège d'Eton − le premier, professeur dandy, y enseignait le français au second, Eric Blair de son vrai nom, boursier égaré dans l'institution −, ces livres mettent en scène des dystopies également cauchemardesques mais foncièrement divergentes. Quand Le meilleur des mondes annonce une aliénation consentie au travers d'une civilisation hédoniste, consumériste et eugéniste dans une Londres futuriste, 1984 dénonce la surveillance systématisée d'un régime totalitaire, sous l'œil terrifiant − et faussement rassurant − de "Big Brother". Si George Orwell a lu avec passion le roman de son aîné, l'ancien combattant du POUM (Parti ouvrier d'unification marxiste) en Catalogne pendant la guerre d'Espagne a été marqué par la violence et la propagande des fascismes en Europe comme du stalinisme en URSS. Issu d'une famille nantie de scientifiques et frère d'un biologiste eugéniste, Huxley, à son tour, jugera le livre d'Orwell " profondément important", mais ne partagera pas sa vision de l'avenir, qui ne peut, selon lui, se réduire à " une botte dans un visage". L'un redoute une dictature scientiste qui, en s'appuyant sur les biotechnologies, asservirait des individus programmés, quand l'autre imagine un État bureaucratique et répressif qui confisquerait la liberté de penser et la mémoire.

Monstre hybride
En confrontant les versions du "monde d'après" d'Aldous Huxley et de George Orwell, comme les itinéraires respectifs des deux écrivains, ce documentaire montre combien leurs œuvres visionnaires, qui ont en commun la manipulation du langage et la falsification de l'histoire, rencontrent les enjeux glaçants du monde contemporain, sorte de monstre hybride à la croisée de leurs romans. Éclairée par les analyses de critiques, d'écrivains (Boualem Sansal) et de philosophes (Cynthia Fleury), comme de l'émouvant témoignage du fils adoptif de George Orwell, Richard Blair, une relecture opportune, au temps de la surconsommation, des caméras à reconnaissance faciale, des réseaux sociaux ou encore des éructations de Donald Trump qui martèle : " Ce que vous voyez et lisez n'est pas la vérité."

Réalisation

Philippe Calderon

Caroline Benarrosh

Durée

54 min

Disponible

Du 27/09/2022 au 27/03/2023

Genre
Documentaires et reportages
Versions

Sous-titrage malentendant

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"1984" ou "Le meilleur des mondes" ? - George Orwell versus Aldous Huxley - Regarder le documentaire complet | ARTE

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Histoire croisée de George Orwell et d'Aldous Huxley, les auteurs des deux grands romans d'anticipation, "1984" et "Le meilleur des mondes". Ecrits il y a plus de 70 ans, ces deux romans trouvent un écho extraordinaire dans nos sociétés d'aujourd'hui : faits alternatifs, fake news, ultra-surveillance...

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https://www.npr.org/2015/11/20/456732801/mockingjay-part-2-ends-the-hunger-games-series-with-a-potent-anti-war-message

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Jennifer Lawrence returns as Katniss in the final film adaptation of Suzanne Collins' dystopian Hunger Games novels. Critic David Edelstein says that the saga ends "less with a bang than a whimper."

DAVE DAVIES, HOST:

This is FRESH AIR. The final film adaptation of Suzanne Collins' best-selling dystopian "Hunger Games" novels is "Mockingjay - Part 2." The movie concludes the story of Katniss Everdeen, who won a government-sponsored, televised battle-to-the-death against other children and has since become the face of a revolution. Jennifer Lawrence returns as Katniss, and the cast includes Donald Sutherland and Julianne Moore. Film critic David Edelstein has this review.

DAVID EDELSTEIN, BYLINE: "The Hunger Games" series of books and films is not just another disposable piece of young adult pop-culture dystopianism. The three books turned into four films, ending with "Mockingjay - Part 2," add up to a potent, antiwar saga - bleak, savage and very modern in the depiction of an unholy union between political manipulation and showbiz. The Mockingjay is the warrior persona of the heroine, Katniss Everdeen, and she hates it. She's sickened by how her heroism is exploited for military propaganda. The movie begins with Jennifer Lawrence's Katniss in close up, getting a brace taken off her bruised neck - the result of an attack by Peeta, the man she loves and whose life she saved now brainwashed into wanting to kill her. It's a bewildering opening if you haven't seen "Mockingjay - Part 1," and few things fuel my cynicism about Hollywood's greedy franchise mentality than a studio taking the last book in a series and needlessly splitting it in two to add another billion dollars to its coffers. But even if you don't know the end of the last film, it's clear that the assault is big news, that Katniss's celebrity looms as large in her war-ravaged society as, well, Jennifer Lawrence looms over the box office. She has survived two fight-to-the-death competitions overseen by the satanic-looking President Snow, played by Donald Sutherland. She's now an icon of the rebel alliance. Her image, form-hugging black suit, wings, bow and arrow, used like Delacroix's painting of liberty leading the French people at the barricades. A film crew follows her into battle, and her moves are broadcast in real time to the beleaguered outlying districts, firing up the citizens for the fight against the capital, District 1, home of a decedent elite and its mass-murderer president. I can't imagine how Katniss could be played more vividly. Lawrence's performances in all four films, even the first, which was poorly directed by Gary Ross, caught the distinctive YA element of Suzanne Collins's novels, the character's discomfort with her celebrity. She's especially vulnerable to the taunts of Johanna Mason, a ravaged former political prisoner played by Jena Malone, who wakes up every movie she's in. During a celebration on the eve of battle, Johanna mocks the Mockingjay's break with her beloved Peeta.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE HUNGER GAMES: MOCKINGJAY - PART 2")

JENA MALONE: (As Johanna Mason) You saw Peeta, didn't you? Did you tell him hi for me? We're old friends you know. We had adjoining cells in the capital. We're very familiar with each other's screams.

JENNIFER LAWRENCE: (As Katniss Everdeen) I'm going to kill Snow. Nothing good is safe while he's alive. And I can't make another speech about it.

MALONE: (As Johanna Mason) Now you're talking.

EDELSTEIN: Katniss knows whom she's fighting against. What becomes more and more an issue in "Mockingjay - Part 2" is whom she's fighting for. The president of the rebel alliance, Alma Coin, is played by Julianne Moore with a white streak in her hair like Susan Sontag or a skunk. And she's all tight smiles and bland, canned rhetoric. With her preference for showbiz over ideology, who's to say she's not President Snow's mirror image? The movie takes a while to build up momentum, and it suffers from two bad casting decisions carried over from the first "Hunger Games," Josh Hutcherson as Peeta and Liam Hemsworth as Katniss's first boyfriend, Gale. Hemsworth remains a stiff, but Hutcherson is better than usual. He hits some good anguished notes as Peeta fights against his brainwashing. Director Francis Lawrence never lets the dull love triangle upstage the real story of a war being fought with bombs, bullets and symbols. But the most problematic actor is Philip Seymour Hoffman as the sly media consultant Plutarch Heavensbee - not because he isn't fine but because he died in the middle of shooting. And his absence from later scenes hurts, even though Lawrence cuts in reaction shots borrowed from other movies and at the end, adds an obvious digital image of Hoffman. Showbiz trickery is powerful but can't yet reanimate the dead. I'm not slighting "Mockingjay - Part 2" when I say it ends less with a bang than a whimper, that whatever the military victories, what lingers is the horror of wasted lives. Throughout "The Hunger Games" killing is obscene - the upshot of a malevolent state that holds power by pitting citizen against citizen and most notoriously, child against child. This is the rare superhero movie that makes you root for the hero to shed her costume and leave the field.

DAVIES: David Edelstein is film critic for New York Magazine. On Monday's show, we'll listen to some great music and speak with Peter Guralnick about record producer Sam Phillips. Phillips discovered Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Howlin' Wolf and Roy Orbison and recorded them all for his label, Sun Records. Guralnick's new book is "Sam Phillips: The Man Who Invented Rock 'N' Roll." Hope you can join us.

Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio record.

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'Mockingjay - Part 2' Ends The 'Hunger Games' Series With A Potent Anti-War Message

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Jennifer Lawrence returns as Katniss in the final film adaptation of Suzanne Collins' dystopian Hunger Games novels. Critic David Edelstein says that the saga ends "less with a bang than a whimper." DAVE DAVIES, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. The final film adaptation of Suzanne Collins' best-selling dystopian "Hunger Games" novels is "Mockingjay - Part 2."

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Audiobook  of the novel The Curious Incident

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The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon  Audiobook

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Interview of The Handmaid's Tale's author

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Why Margaret Atwood waited 30 years to write a Handmaid's Tale Sequel | BookTube

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Penguin Books Ltd

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Penguin Books publishes blockbusting, prize-winning, celebrated, controversial, heart-warming, thought-provoking and inspiring books by a range of authors from Ali Smith to Zadie Smith, Jeremy Clarkson to Jeremy Paxman and Jamie Oliver to Oliver Goldsmith.

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Penguin Books publishes blockbusting, prize-winning, celebrated, controversial, heart-warming, thought-provoking and inspiring books by a range of authors from Ali Smith to Zadie Smith, Jeremy Clarkson to Jeremy Paxman and Jamie Oliver to Oliver Goldsmith.

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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, widely beloved British children's book by Lewis Carroll, published in 1865. With its fantastical tales and riddles, it became one of the most popular works of English-language fiction. It was notably illustrated by British artist John Tenniel.

The story centres on Alice, a young girl who falls asleep in a meadow and dreams that she follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole. She has many wondrous, often bizarre adventures with thoroughly illogical and very strange creatures, often changing size unexpectedly (she grows as tall as a house and shrinks to 3 inches [7 cm]). She encounters the hookah-smoking Caterpillar, the Duchess (with a baby that becomes a pig), and the Cheshire Cat, and she attends a strange endless tea party with the Mad Hatter and the March Hare. She plays a game of croquet with an unmanageable flamingo for a croquet mallet and uncooperative hedgehogs for croquet balls while the Queen calls for the execution of almost everyone present. Later, at the Queen's behest, the Gryphon takes Alice to meet the sobbing Mock Turtle, who describes his education in such subjects as Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision. Alice is then called as a witness in the trial of the Knave of Hearts, who is accused of having stolen the Queen's tarts. However, when the Queen demands that Alice be beheaded, Alice realizes that the characters are only a pack of cards, and she then awakens from her dream.

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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Summary, Characters, & Facts

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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, widely beloved British children's book by Lewis Carroll, published in 1865 and illustrated by John Tenniel. It is one of the best-known and most popular works of English-language fiction, about Alice, a young girl who dreams that she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.

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N's poem

The time is wild like my wind
I’m waiting for the soothing-sounding of your coming
This long loneliness is wrong i need to be strong
My thoughts are thrown away by my soul
Knock knock ! It’s your comeback but the door is locked.
Now you ´re a poor memory of my own misery

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It sounds like a fairytale song.
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Hope you don't have a fever because you are clever.

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Podcast  : The life and reign of Queen Elizabeth II ( from NPR )

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subscribe to Consider This from NPR podcast

subscribe to Consider This from NPR podcast

Queen Elizabeth II, the monarch of Britain since 1952, died on Thursday at the age of 96. She reigned for longer than any other ruler of the United Kingdom, spanning seventy years and fifteen prime ministers.

NPR's Frank Langfitt brings us the story of her life and reign, including the ups and downs of the royal family during her tenure.

In participating regions, you'll also hear a local news segment to help you make sense of what's going on in your community.

Email us at considerthis@npr.org.
This episode was produced by Noah Caldwell. It was edited by Bridget Kelley and Kevin Beesley. Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

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The Life And Reign Of Queen Elizabeth II : Consider This from NPR

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Queen Elizabeth II, the monarch of Britain since 1952, died on Thursday at the age of 96. She reigned for longer than any other ruler of the United Kingdom, spanning seventy years and fifteen prime ministers.

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Project 1 : Alice in Wonderland, an imaginary and nonsensical world

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Project 1 : Alice in Wonderland, an imaginary and nonsensical world

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Project 1 : Alice in Wonderland, an imaginary and nonsensical world

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Project 1 : Alice in Wonderland, an imaginary and nonsensical world

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Project 1 : Alice in Wonderland, an imaginary and nonsensical world