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Overall, the early 19th century was an era of mixed feelings. American endurance of two wars with Britain, dramatic westward expansion, and the solidification of the American republic all contributed to nationalism across the country. European nations began to respect the US and didn't challenge the Monroe Doctrine. As a result, patriotism was at an all-time high and America appeared strong. However, sectionalism remained a deep gash in the country's side. For example, the slavery divide was growing as the legislature was split between slave and free states. Furthermore, many southwestern Americans were angered after Adams was elected, despite losing the popular vote to Jackson. These events led to increased tension between different factions across the country that was generally glossed over with nationalism. Therefore, this era was characterized by a series of ups and downs.

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A dramatic economic downturn that led to widespread foreclosures and debtor incarceration. Falling prices and economic depression did not trigger "good feelings."

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During the economic downturn following the War of 1812, the BUS was reestablished to secure US money and extend credit. While it had mixed legislative support, it helped fund US expansion.

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The Erie canal connected the port of New York with the west via the Great Lakes. It was an important economic asset and a point of national pride.

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The Monroe Doctrine was a statement issued by the President declaring US opposition to any European involvement or colonization in the Americas. It's clear message of independence was a nationalistic highpoint.

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Congress admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state simultaneously in order to maintain legislative balance. It furthered sectionalism and brought slavery to the political forefront.

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As the US gained new territory westward, new states were created and land was sold to citizens. This highlighted the idea of "Manifest Destiny."

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In what's been dubbed Jacksonian Democracy, the states removed most restrictions on voting rights based on property ownership. This allowed the common white man to have a say in politics, an important stepping stone in American democracy,

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Dispute over the Louisiana Purchase and raids led by Andrew Jackson against Seminoles and escaped slaves caused the Spanish ceding Florida to the US. This was a nationalistic highpoint but fueled anti-native and anti-slave sentiment.

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In the election of 1824, no candidate won a majority. While Jackson had a plurality initially, Clay's support of John Quincy Adams led to his inauguration. Nationally this was very unpopular and led to Andrew Jackson's faction splitting from the party.

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During the War of 1812 Federalist anti-war sentiment led to the Hartford Convention, a Federalist meeting that discussed secession from the union. However, post-war nationalism painted the Federalists as unpatriotic and they were obsolete by the 1820s.

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Henry Clay proposed tariffs, reinstating the national bank, and infrastructure improvements. While widely opposed by many southern and western farmers, the plan helped bolster manufacturing and improve transportation throughout the country.