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Class conflict emerged once employers could exploit their workers. The workers in the north were more mistreated than the ones in the south

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By utilising free labor and southern cotton

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Sullivan viewed expansion as necessary to achieve American destiny and protect its interests. Manifest destiny was grounded on the belief that a Democratic Republic would save the world.

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Is the idea of universal oneness as a spiritual concept.  The belief that everyone is part of this unity, that everyone arises from it and returns to it. It is an egalitarian expression of spiritualism.  No one is more special than anyone else – we are all part of the same universe, and our place in it is equally as important as the another person’s.

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• Law passed by Congress in 1830 and supported by President Andrew Jackson allowing the U.S. government to remove the Native Americans from their eastern homelands and force them to move west of the Mississippi River. Many tribes signed treaties and agreed to voluntary removal.

The Indian Removal Act was passed in 1930, but plans for this 'forced relocation' began in the early 1800s.

Gold was discovered in Georgia in 1828, which sped up the passing of the Indian Removal Act. The 'Five Civilized Tribes' inhabited the land in Georgia where gold was found.

More than 10,000 Native Americans died on the 'Trail of Tears'.

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• It was set forth by a need for better road networks which also had an effect on efficiency of trade

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The Louisiana Purchase was the purchase of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803, for the total of over 2 million square miles.  France only controlled a small part of this area, with most of it settled by Native Americans. United States could then "preemptively", via treaty of conquest obtain the rest of the Native American lands.

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Someone who uses fraudulent methods to swindle people out of money or valuables.

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The rise of industrial labor(bigger rights)

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The rise of industrial labor(bigger rights)

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In 1840 labor activists organized a limit for children working in factories, also women were allowed to consent to work more than 10 hours.

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First under one roof mill-workers felt confined and it was noisy do they tried to strike but the lure of wages was to much. This system pioneered the use of a vertically integrated system. Here there was complete control over all aspects of production.

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Jackson was expected to do away with the tariff of 1828, which rose prices of European products, and as such protected northern manufacturing interests (southerners blamed it for the massive transfer of wealth, and were scared it would lead to limitations on slavery in the future), but he refused. He went as far as to call treason Calhoun, but in the end their clash led to an agreement which would slowly reduce the tariffs.

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Born from a need of better road network and better trade

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To make slow or difficult the process of

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Key event at a certain point in time

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gradually taking away someone's rights

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He emphasized apocalyptic visions that he and his followers would usher in a new world and restore Native power to the continent; the ephasis of Shawnee brothers was empowering and spiritually liberating to the Natives; also he organized the witch hunts in 1800s and those who opposed were labeled as witches.

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Due to defeat in the civil war against the Creek-the Red Sticks were forced to cede an unprecedented 14 milion acres of land in the Treaty of Fort Jackson

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• bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.

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• to shock or excite (someone), typically into taking action.

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• a practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

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The Treaty of Ghent - was a treaty that ended the war

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The Treaty of Ghent - was a treaty that ended the war

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The Treaty of Ghent essentially returned relations between the United States and Britain to their pre-war status.

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The War of 1812 stemmed from American entanglement in two distinct sets of international issues – which ones are they? 

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The War of 1812 stemmed from American entanglement in two distinct sets of international issues – which ones are they? 

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The first had to do with the nation’s desire to maintain its position as a neutral trading nation during the series of Anglo-French wars, which began in the aftermath of the French Revolution in 1793. The second had older roots in the colonial and Revolutionary era. In both cases, American interests conflicted with those of the British Empire

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Polygenisis is a theory of human origins which posits the view that the human races are of different origins.
It helped pro-slavery people further their racist agenda.

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a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems.

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How did Jefferson reduce the national debt and get rid of internal taxes in his first term?

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How did Jefferson reduce the national debt and get rid of internal taxes in his first term?

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He cut the funding of national defense, reduced the regular army to 3000 men and authorised the aquisition of Luisiana from France.

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Did Jefferson's "peacable coercion" work?

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Did Jefferson's "peacable coercion" work?

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It was supposed to be a non-violent to conflict resolution but it ended up hurting the US economy. Jefferson's own finances suffered and people started smuggling goods out of the country which forced him to expand government power. This in turn lead to some labelling him a tyrant.

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The first time I heard about this event in history was through a video game called assassin's creed. In this game I got to act out this day, so it is a very clear and powerful image in my mind.

The Boston Tea Party was a political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773.[1] The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts.

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A global war between the Kingdom of Great Britain with its allies and colonies and the Kingdom of France with their allies and colonies

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Coercion is the practice of forcing another party to act in an involuntary manner by use of threats or force.

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How did Britain fail to define the relationship with the colonies

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How did Britain fail to define the relationship with the colonies

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Britain failed to assimilate the colonies, because of this, the resulting wars were very costly, because of this, Britain decided to cut its losses.

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Resistence in the colonies was carried out in 3 forms:

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Resistence in the colonies was carried out in 3 forms:

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The elite fought legislatively, merchants through the economy and common people organized protests.

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They sided with Britian in order to slow down the colonists' conquering their land, however, they lost and this only justified a rapid expanse of the colonists toward the west.

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Colonies joined comittees of Corespondence to keep each other informed of resistance efforts throughout the colonies.

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Their purpose was to raise revenue in the colonies to pay the salaries of governors and judges so they would remain loyal to Great Britain, as well as to set the precedent that the parliament had a right to tax the colonies.

They were referred to as taxes instead of duties because their purpose was to raise revenue from the colonies and not to regulate trade.

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Lexington and Concord, more than a year before Congress declared independence.

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(meaning) ▪ a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.

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▪was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a "patriot" mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers. Several colonists were killed and this led to a campaign by speech-writers to rouse the ire of the citizenry.
The event in Boston helped to unite the colonies against Britain. What started as a minor fight became a turning point in the beginnings of the American Revolution. The Boston Massacre helped spark the colonists' desire for American independence, while the dead rioters became martyrs for liberty.

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Relating to trade or commerce; commercial.

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Why did affluent British subject choose to move to the South?

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Why did affluent British subject choose to move to the South?

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America provided more space to realize a more prosperous lifestyle the new arrivals could never
dream to achieve in their native land.

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This word is the most familiar to me as a word for games or products which aren't licensed or endorsed by the original maker.
Originally though, Rum-running, or bootlegging, represented the illegal business of transporting alcoholic beverages where such transportation was forbidden by law.
An example of a 'bootleg' game:

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Because they didn't want a South Carolina situation to happen again; they didn't want a huge gap between poor and wealthy.

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An unenforceable law is not enforceable; not capable of being brought about by compulsion;

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It is believed that slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the (Southern) economy.
Backbone (meaning) • the part of something that makes it successful or strong.

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A high death rate is when there are more deaths than births within a particular population.

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A neutral area serving to separate hostile forces or nations.

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Medical and economic reasons for allowing rum

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Medical and economic reasons for allowing rum

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To discourage the natural craving for the prohibited and to tax the sales of rum instead of letting rum-runners keep all the profits, also to allow rum trade with England, the rum ban was lifted.

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How did they live in the south, was there a middle class?

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How did they live in the south, was there a middle class?

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The economic classes in the south were very apparent, there was almost no middle class, they were mostly divided into poor workers and rich landowners.

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The colony of Georgia didn't have skilled or cheap enough workers and unfavourable climate which all together contributed to loss of half of Georgia's silk worms.

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In the past, women were excluded from many societal roles - especially in government roles

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A small ornament or jewelry item of little value.

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Mass emigration, when entire communities are forced to leave their homes due to intolerance. Often used to refer to the mass exile of Jews from Egypt in the Bible.

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In 1776, Quakers were prohibited from owning slaves, and 14 years later they petitioned the U.S. Congress for the abolition of slavery. As a primary Quaker belief is that all human beings are equal and worthy of respect, the fight for human rights has also extended to many other areas of society.

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• a prodigious piece of land that has been marked or measured for a particular purpose

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• Means to be reduced in size, value in a rapid way

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A tract is simply a designated portion of property. Most commonly, a tract of land is called a 'section', which is 640 acres.

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The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native Americans in the United States from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States, to areas to the west of the Mississippi  River that had been designated as Indian Territory. The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830.

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The change from agriculture to livestock heeping

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Gender inequality is one of the important challenges in all modern societies, the United States of America being no exception, despite the progress and significant advances that have been made in the past century. There still is a significant gender gap in many areas - most notable being the pay gap, social norms and practices, education, political participation and social institutions.

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One major difference between these two groups is how accepting they are of different opinions. Though Quakers are much more accepting, it, ironically, ended up diminishing their relationship with other groups.

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Pennsylvania's early history, influenced by the idealism of its founder William Penn, makes it unique among the original thirteen colonies. Religious tolerance, diversity, and representative government became reality here in Pennsylvania.

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What I really found interesting about Roanoke was that the only clue we had about the disappearance of the entire colony was the written word "Croatoan".

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I didn't know what this word means, so I found out;

congregation is a group of people assembled for religious worship.

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I find it really interesting that the first printing press was made partly thanks to protestants who emphasized literacy

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I recognized Nathaniel Hawthorne's name mentioned in the text related to Salem witch trials. I knew it from a video game "called town of Salem". Some of the characters in it were real people involved. For example, Cotton Mather was a puritan minister and author who contributed to the belief that witches were real.
Also some of the victims victims names were used, such as Bridget Bishop, Sarah Good and Giles and Martha Corey.

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-To judge harshly or condemn someone.
-An official or legal reprimand.

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A gargantuan change in foreign trade policy in numerous countries all over the world, started during the 16th century in Elizabethan England. Up until then, countries would produce everything they needed and keep it all within the borders. When mercantilism was introduced, countries would export the products they had in excess and import what they lacked. This method proved much more efficient. The goal is to export as much as possible, and import minimally. Also importing raw resources and exporting finished products was the most profitable.

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Reasons why England wanted to colonize the new World

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Reasons why England wanted to colonize the new World

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There were two main reasons why England wanted to colonize the new World, No1: they were envious od Spain's prosperity and 2nd: instead of purely self interest some cited they were doing the work of god.

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He passed the law that turned servants into slaves.

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House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of Virginia General Assembly.
Bicameral legislature has legislatives in two separate chambers

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Represents a winter of terrible famine between 1609-1610 during which out of 500 colonists of Jamestown only 60 survived due to being ill-prepared and a shipment of food that arrived far too late.

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A code of laws used in ancient Greece, which is very harsh by today's standards. Today it has come to be used to refer to any unusually harsh law.

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It helped catalyze racial slavery, because they gave white servants rights to ensure they don't unite against the wealthier classes

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What was Pocahontas, the daughter of a powerful Indian chief, to represent?

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What was Pocahontas, the daughter of a powerful Indian chief, to represent?

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She was to represent the humane ways of the Christian faith and the good work of conversion from Powhatan to Christianity.

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She shows how natives can be successfully converted into christianity.

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Chasapeake colonists-how did they solve their labor problems?

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Chasapeake colonists-how did they solve their labor problems?

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They passed a law by which they turned their servants into slaves.