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Check out this Résumé designed by Neal Nikko Espejo.

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Presentation used for SMOU

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Subject pronouns: A subject pronoun replaces a subject noun. Ex.
The subject of a verb is whoever does the action in a sentence or whoever is being described. Ex. John runs. John is the subject; he is the one running.
He runs. Here, he replaces John.

There are ten subject pronouns in Spanish:
Singular: Plural:

The pronouns are always written in the order you see above, either in two columns or in one long list starting with the singular pronouns and ending with the plural ones. Verb conjugation charts follow this same pattern. In Spanish and English, there are two first person pronouns. You use first person pronouns to talk

about yourself.

Yo is only used to refer to yourself. It is singular, first person. It is the equivalent of "I" in English, but you only capitalize it at the beginning of a sentence.

Nosotros is used to talk about yourself and another person or people. It is plural, first person. It is the same as "we" in English. It can be either masculine or feminine. Nosotros refers to a group of guys and girls or a group of all guys. Nosotras refers to all girls. A name or pronoun followed by "y yo" or that follows "yo y..." is the same as nosotros. Ex. María y yo = María and I = we = nosotros

In Spanish, there are multiple ways to say "you." They are all second person. You use second person pronouns when you talk There are four third person pronouns in Spanish. You use third person pronouns to talk
directly to somebody else.

Tú is singular and informal. You use it when talking to one person who you know well. The plural of tú is either ustedes or vosotros (only in Spain). You must always write the accent on the u.

person who you need to show more respect towards such as a teacher or other adult. The plural of usted is Usted is singular and formal. You use it when talking to one always ustedes.

people who you know well. It is sort of like y'all in the South. It can be both masculine and feminine. VosotrVosotros is only used in Spain. It is plural and informal. You use it when talking to several os refers to guys and girls or all guys; vosotras refers to all girls. If you see a name or pronoun (other than "yo") followed by "y tú," then it's the same as vosotros or ustedes. Vosotros is NOT the same as nosotros.

Ustedes is plural. It is used with everyone in Latin America and it is formal in Spain. You use it when talking to several people. If you see a name or pronoun (other than "yo") followed by "y tú," then it's the same as vosotros or ustedes.

about another person or people.

Él is used when talking about one guy. It means "he" in English. You must always write the accent on the "e." Any single names or single nouns conjugate the same as "él." Él can replace the name of a male or a single, masculine noun. Ex. Juan corre (Juan runs) can become Él corre.

Ella is used when talking about one girl. It means "she" in English. The double L is pronounced like a Y in English: "Eh-yah." Any single names or single nouns conjugate the same as "ella." Ella can replace the name of a female or a single, feminine noun. Ex. Elena corre (Elena runs) can become Ella corre.

Ellos is used when talking about a group of guys and girls or a group of all guys. It means "they" in English. It's pronounced "Eh-yohs." Two nouns or third-person pronouns are always the same as ellos or ellas. Example: María y José = Ellos; Juana y ella = ellas.

Ellas is used when talking about a group of all girls. It also means "they" in English. It is pronounced "Eh-yahs." Two feminine nouns or feminine third-person pronouns are always the same as ellas. Example: Juana y ella = ellas; María y Tatiana = ellas.

The verb gustar:
The verb gustar roughly means "to like." Literally, it is like saying "to be pleasing to."
Gustar is not conjugated like other verbs. Instead of conjugating the verb based on who likes something (as in English), you conjugate the verb based on what is being liked.
In the chart below, parte 1- ¿Quién? refers to who likes something. Parte 2- ¿Qué? refers to what is being liked. The two parts function independently of each other.

1. These phrases in green are used for emphasis or clarification; if you notice, some of the pronouns in yellow correspond to multiple subject pronouns. In some cases they are optional. Except for "yo," and "tú," you form these phrases by saying A + subject pronoun or a noun. Yo and tú are irregular. For "yo," use the phrase "A mí..." and for "tú," use the phrase "A ti..." There is an accent on the i of "Mí," but not in "ti."

2. If you want to say someone doesn't like something, put no in front of the indirect object pronoun (me, te, etc.). This makes gustar negative. Ex. Me gusta el pastel: I like cake. No me gusta el pastel: I don't like cake.

3. These are called indirect object pronouns. You put one in front of the conjugation of "gustar" to say who is doing the liking. They correspond to the subject pronouns: me (yo); te (tú); le (él, ell, usted); nos (nosotros), os (vosotros); les (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

4. After the indirect object pronouns comes the verb gustar itself. Unlike other verbs, you will (generally) only use two conjugations of gustar: singular third-person (like él) and plural third-person (like ellos). Your two options are gusta (singular) and gustan (plural).

5. These are articles or possessive adjective. Articles in English are "the," "a(n)," or "some." Possessive adjectives are words for "my," "your," "his," "her," "our," and "their." You need to include an article or possessive adjective before a noun.

6. This is the thing being liked. It determines whether you will use "gusta," or "gustan." If the thing liked is a verb/list of verbs(in the infinitive) or a singular noun, use gusta. If the thing being liked is a plural noun or list of nouns, use gustan.

Regular preterite tense (past):
Just like with the regular present tense, you remove the infinitive ending and then add the preterite ending.

How to conjugate reflexive verbs:

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Resources for Spanish II Spanish I review cheat sheets Parts of speech Numbers 1-1,000 Irregular Verbs Regular Verb Conjugations Stem-changing Verbs Present-tense of gustar and encantar Ser and Estar...

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enjoy and learn the grammar on your own pacing one activity at a time

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Quia Web allows users to create and share online educational activities in dozens of subjects, including Spanish.

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Word Reference, also for French, German, Italian

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after reading, counting and presenting yourself in simple sentences, time to go further :)

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SMOU - Spanish for Complete Beginners - Google Jamboard

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Linguee | Dictionary for German, French, Spanish, and more

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English Dictionary and Translation Search with 1,000,000,000 example sentences from human translators. Languages: English, German, French, Spanish, and Portuguese

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SpanishDictionary.com is the world’s largest online Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and reference tool.

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Rewind/recap for those who have missed the class via MS Teams. (exclusive for Reed Elsevier / RELX users).

Last section: México
October 7, 10pm
(for nightshifters, striaghtforward lessons, mostly from LN)