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After the victory at Stalingrad the Soviet troops completely changed the war, after that point the Soviet troops saw that they could win which reinvigorated their patriotism helping them gain the offensive.

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"When, after a week of fighting, it became clear that the General Staff did not have reliable data on the war, Stalin is said to become depressed, making his celebrated statement, ‘Lenin left us a great heritage and we, his successors, have let it turn to shit. ' "  Khrushchev N. S., Vospominaniya: Izbrannye fragmenty, Moscow Vagrius, 1997, p. 239
This is a very important piece of information as it can be used to show Stalin's nationalism and his relationship with his country, when he felt that he was losing ground and territory it felt like he was failing his entire country and its history.

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Winston Churchill warned Stalin of the German attack, Stalin did not believe him. This is a moderately nationalist approach as they had been conditioned to not trust other countries especially after the bad relationship with the League of Nations.

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Attempt to expand Soviet territory into Finland. This action hurt the relationship of Soviets and the League of Nations

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Stalin had incorrectly assumed the course of WW2

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Stalin had incorrectly assumed the course of WW2

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It seems that he assumed that the war would have the same result of the First world war leading him to be much more lax during the war. with this being said the Soviets were not yet ready for war with the Germans. Had they continued on that path they would not have been ready for another two to three years.
Reiman, Michael. “The USSR in the Second World War, 1941–1945.” In About Russia, Its Revolutions, Its Development and Its Present, 121–36. Peter Lang AG, 2016. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2t4dn7.11.

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The USSR in the Second World War, 1941–1945

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The USSR in the Second World War, 1941–1945

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This speaks of the betrayal of the Nazis to the Soviet Union and the subsequent actions that came, all of which affecting the nationalism of the Soviet troops at that time.
Reiman, Michael. “The USSR in the Second World War, 1941–1945.” In About Russia, Its Revolutions, Its Development and Its Present, 121–36. Peter Lang AG, 2016. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2t4dn7.11.

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Indigenous ideology with foreign ideas imported into it create nationalism

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Indigenous ideology with foreign ideas imported into it create nationalism

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National identity differs from class, estate and local identities

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National identity differs from class, estate and local identities

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 The Formation of the Russian National Identity: The Role of Status Insecurity and Ressentiment

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 The Formation of the Russian National Identity: The Role of Status Insecurity and Ressentiment

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Liah Greenfeld, "The Formation Of The Russian National Identity: The Role Of Status Insecurity And Ressentiment", Comparative Studies In Society And History 32, no. 3 (1990): 549-591, doi:10.1017/s0010417500016625.

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When the Soviet Union fell apart and it was rebuilt with the ideals of Ethno-Nationalism. This was used as a way to get the Russian people to feel more Patriotism towards their country. These ideals have grown stronger as time has passed.
Pål Kolstø, "The Ethnification Of Russian Nationalism", The New Russian Nationalism, 2016, 18-46, doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474410427.001.0001.

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Stalin created the Ethno-Nationalist ideals?

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Stalin created the Ethno-Nationalist ideals?

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In a way yes he did, it can be linked to his socialist patriotism. But and even more important aspect in it was how he bolstered his troops with these ideals during WW2 and to gain support for his rule.

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Original Russian nationalism is Linked to the first revolts in 1905

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Original Russian nationalism is Linked to the first revolts in 1905

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"Among  the  first  to  claim  that  Russians  should

be ready to let go of the Asian parts of the state was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. But for a long time his remained an isolated voice in the wilderness. The leading contemporary Russian nationalist Konstantin  Krylov  maintains  that  Russian  (ethno)nationalism is a ‘new phenomenon’, dating roughly from the first decade of the new millennium – an assessment echoed by Emil Pain, a keen observer of the Russian nationalist scene"
This quote is very important because it shows the shift into a more racist approach to nationalism becoming more vocalized and accepted.
Pål Kolstø, "The Ethnification Of Russian Nationalism", The New Russian Nationalism, 2016, 18-46, doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474410427.001.0001.

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This became the form of nationalism that Putin wanted to have implemented throughout Russia and this was addressed in a speech the day before he came into office.

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The ethnification of Russian nationalism

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The ethnification of Russian nationalism

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This relates to the term Putin used in his speech the day of the Russian annexation of the Crimean peninsula. It refers to the Ethnic Russian people (the Eastern Slavic people) and not to the political Russian group.
Pål Kolstø, "The Ethnification Of Russian Nationalism", The New Russian Nationalism, 2016, 18-46, doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474410427.001.0001.

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"For instance, in 2014, according to a poll by the Levada-Center (2014), 34% of Russians agree (fully or partially)  with the statement that  ‘persons of  “non- Russian”  nationalities are guilty of causing many of the misfortunes of Russia’" Not only this when asked if Migration should occur less in a less provocative matter 74% of Russians agreed.
Jussi Lassila, "An Unattainable Ideal: Youth And Patriotism In Russia", Nexus Of Patriotism And Militarism In Russia: A Quest For Internal Cohesion, 2021, 119-149, doi:10.33134/hup-9-5.

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The information shows that the younger populations are much more politically passive. However, the younger generations are much more likely to protest events, showing a turn in the Russian nationalist ideals yet again.

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Patriotist ideals leading to authoritarianism 

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Patriotist ideals leading to authoritarianism 

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"The  persistence  of  patriotism  as  the  state’s  policy  ideal  is  also a  result  of  Russia’s  weak  legacy  of  civil  society  and  of  resistance against  authoritarian  initiatives"
Jussi Lassila, "An Unattainable Ideal: Youth And Patriotism In Russia", Nexus Of Patriotism And Militarism In Russia: A Quest For Internal Cohesion, 2021, 119-149, doi:10.33134/hup-9-5.

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One of Putin's first attempts at introducing Russian patriotism into the upbringing of the Russian people. Lasted until it was likened to the Nazi youth movements. It was then restricted and is still in effect.
Jussi Lassila, "An Unattainable Ideal: Youth And Patriotism In Russia", Nexus Of Patriotism And Militarism In Russia: A Quest For Internal Cohesion, 2021, 119-149, doi:10.33134/hup-9-5.

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Linked to Stalin's rule and socialism.
Jussi Lassila, "An Unattainable Ideal: Youth And Patriotism In Russia", Nexus Of Patriotism And Militarism In Russia: A Quest For Internal Cohesion, 2021, 119-149, doi:10.33134/hup-9-5.

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While during the times of WW2 and The Cold War Russian civilians were known to be very patriotic, over the last 25 years this has declined, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union.

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Putin speaks of the achievements of the Russian soldiers during WW2 and praises them for their achievements which then links the wartime effort to the current day nationalism of Russia.
Vladimir Putin, "75Th Anniversary Of The Great Victory: Shared Responsibility To History And Our Future", Official Internet Resources Of The President Of Russia, Last modified 2020, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63527.

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Blames WW2 on lack of action by Western countries

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Blames WW2 on lack of action by Western countries

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Despite agreeing that Stalin did cause many atrocities Putin makes note to mention that he still did good for the Soviets. As well as this he spends the rest of his speech speaking of Stalin's wartime achievements which in turn show in a way that Putin seems to idolise him. This begins to cement a theme of Stalinist nationalism for the Russian President.
Vladimir Putin, "75Th Anniversary Of The Great Victory: Shared Responsibility To History And Our Future", Official Internet Resources Of The President Of Russia, Last modified 2020, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63527.

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"Nevertheless, the Soviet Union did its utmost to use every chance to create an Anti-Hitler coalition"
Vladimir Putin, "75Th Anniversary Of The Great Victory: Shared Responsibility To History And Our Future", Official Internet Resources Of The President Of Russia, Last modified 2020, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63527.

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Putin's disapproval of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations post WW1

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Putin's disapproval of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations post WW1

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Creates his own definition of nationalism without using that term

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Creates his own definition of nationalism without using that term

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'Such values as selflessness, patriotism, love for their home, their family and Mortherland remain fundamental and integral to the Russian society to this day. These values are, to a large extent, the backbone of our country’s sovereignty.'
Vladimir Putin, "75Th Anniversary Of The Great Victory: Shared Responsibility To History And Our Future", Official Internet Resources Of The President Of Russia, Last modified 2020, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63527.

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Linking Doctors, nurses, and graduates to nationalism

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Linking Doctors, nurses, and graduates to nationalism

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Putin does this to try and convince Russians that they would be fine in a crisis situation.

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75th Anniversary of the Great Victory: Shared Responsibility to History and our Future

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75th Anniversary of the Great Victory: Shared Responsibility to History and our Future

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This speech was sued to show Putin's Nationalism and his dedication to his country by speaking of past events and linking them to the current events occurring at the time of this speech.

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In light of Russia's recent invasion of Ukraine the national identity of the Russian people is more important now than ever. the politics shown in the Sochi Olympics can show a link to this especially when the links to Empire are shown.

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With the Cyrillic alphabet used in the Sochi Olympic ceremony it is up for debate whether the E stood for empire. However, with the annexation of Crimea in the following months it strengthened the argument towards that point.
Sergei Akopov et al., "Is ‘E’ For ‘EMPIRE’?: Re-Imagining New Russian Identity Through Symbolic Politics Of ‘Sochi-2014’", Russian Journal Of Communication 9, no. 1 (2016): 1-18, doi:10.1080/19409419.2017.1262206.

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Emphasized Group unity instead of individual development

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Emphasized Group unity instead of individual development

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This is one reason that Eisenstein's directing was very unique. It also shows Soviet nationalism in doing this because it leads to a common theme throughout his work, if these people all work together then they will be able to achieve their goal of the Soviet state and to get out of the Monarchy.
R.J. Cardullo, "The Idea And The Image. On Sergei Eisenstein’S Battleship Potemkin", Hermeneia 24 (2020): 77-89.

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This was the idea that the aesthetic arts were preferred over the ideological works which would portray nationalistic ideas in a new way that would work better in the 'Stalin era'
R.J. Cardullo, "The Idea And The Image. On Sergei Eisenstein’S Battleship Potemkin", Hermeneia 24 (2020): 77-89.

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Reformatted to meet the newly ascended Stalin's ideals

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Reformatted to meet the newly ascended Stalin's ideals

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R.J. Cardullo, "The Idea And The Image. On Sergei Eisenstein’S Battleship Potemkin", Hermeneia 24 (2020): 77-89.

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In the early 20th century the nationalistic approaches of the Soviet Union were linked with Communist ideals or the desire to become/stay a communist country.
R.J. Cardullo, "The Idea And The Image. On Sergei Eisenstein’S Battleship Potemkin", Hermeneia 24 (2020): 77-89.

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The Cyrillic alphabet was used in the Sochi ceremony as a way to structure the ceremony as well as offer an art style that had not been seen in other ceremonies offering a new perspective and view on Russian art which links with its nationalism. However, some attempts to link things with their alphabet did not work as well as they had planned i.e.-Pushkin and how his works were depicted.
Irina Anisimova, "‘E’ For Empire: Postmodernism And Imperial Ideology In The Context Of The Sochi Olympic Games", Studies In Russian And Soviet Cinema 12, no. 2 (2018): 136-152, doi:10.1080/17503132.2018.1447351.

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Irina Anisimova, "‘E’ For Empire: Postmodernism And Imperial Ideology In The Context Of The Sochi Olympic Games", Studies In Russian And Soviet Cinema 12, no. 2 (2018): 136-152, doi:10.1080/17503132.2018.1447351.

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Demise J. Youngblood, "A War Forgotten: The Great War Russian And Soviet Cinema", The First World War And Popular Cinema: 1914 To The Present, 1999, 172-191.

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Irina Anisimova, "‘E’ For Empire: Postmodernism And Imperial Ideology In The Context Of The Sochi Olympic Games", Studies In Russian And Soviet Cinema 12, no. 2 (2018): 136-152, doi:10.1080/17503132.2018.1447351.

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This key moment in Russian history has been a key moment in all recent nationalist movements since the 26th of December 1991.
Irina Anisimova, "‘E’ For Empire: Postmodernism And Imperial Ideology In The Context Of The Sochi Olympic Games", Studies In Russian And Soviet Cinema 12, no. 2 (2018): 136-152, doi:10.1080/17503132.2018.1447351.

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Presents Russia as a rising power in the world.

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Presents Russia as a rising power in the world.

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Irina Anisimova, "‘E’ For Empire: Postmodernism And Imperial Ideology In The Context Of The Sochi Olympic Games", Studies In Russian And Soviet Cinema 12, no. 2 (2018): 136-152, doi:10.1080/17503132.2018.1447351.

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This shows Putin's determination to utilize Russia's spotlight and paint a good picture of the Russian government and the people.
Irina Anisimova, "‘E’ For Empire: Postmodernism And Imperial Ideology In The Context Of The Sochi Olympic Games", Studies In Russian And Soviet Cinema 12, no. 2 (2018): 136-152, doi:10.1080/17503132.2018.1447351.

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These things show nationalism by people disagreeing with the national identity that is being given to them by the Monarchy.

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The Sochi Olympic Ceremony was used as a way to display Russian nationalism on a worldwide scale, through the use of depictions of their history and people throughout time using modern technology. Vladimir Putin was involved heavily with these Olympics.

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This was a British made film that depicts the events after the death of Joseph Stalin. It shows the power struggle that occurred between Stalin's advisors all of which were trying to gain power and become the new leader of the Soviet Union. This film was made in a satirical fashion that in a way made fun of the Soviet elite while also showing true events that showed the nationalistic approaches of the elite people in power while also showing the nationalism of the non-elites. A government coup is also shown which then solidifies the rule of Nikita Khrushchev.

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Sergei Eisenstein was a film director in the early 1900's who was known for portraying films and events in a very anti-Tsar and Soviet Nationalistic way.

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During the time of the cold war when tensions were very high in the Soviet Union

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Depicts the upper class people in a bad way i.e.: lazy, violent, forceful

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Shows support of the general public or poorer classes of people.

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This silent film was made in 1927 to portray the 1917 revolution in Russia. This film begins by showing the Russian public destroying a Statue of Tsar Nicholas. This sets the tone of the movie as an anti-Tsar movie and shows the fall of the Monarchy. It then shows the return of Lenin who is greeted by many and has an anti-Tsar speech, this speech seems to have gained the attention of the military who were shown supporting him. It then goes to show another one of these speeches. However, this time the government opens fire on them killing many sparking the revolution. These kinds of scenes are shown throughout showing an anti-Bougeoise and pro-proletarian movement throughout the film which is a common theme throughout this until the tsars are overthrown.

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This shows nationalism through the support of One of the leaders of the Soviet Union whether that be before of after he was in charge.

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Films of Russian make that depict their nationalism and how they want it to be seen by the world.

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Another Silent film made in 1925. This film portrays a strike in a factory in 1903. The workers were tired of the poor wages given to them and the laziness of the people in charge so they decided to take matters into their own hands after a worker commits suicide. This is the turning point of the fil as he becomes a martyr. The powerful peopl are depicted doing terrible things to stop the strike and even get in league with the police to stop this strike. This again is an anti-Tsar film and they show this in as brutal of a way as they can and this is by the people in power killing a child.

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This is a silent film that was made in 1925. it is an anti-Tsar film, this can be shown by a line 'Down with the Tsars' during the Odessa scene when they portray the Uprising the occurred in 1905 that left hundreds dead. This film also portrays the troops as very heroic and one of their dead troops is even left in Odessa and is used to start the uprising and gain support for their anti-Tsar agenda.

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Stalingrad was a movie made by the Russians to in a way document what had happened during the 5 month Nazi invasion of Stalingrad in 1942. It was used to show a perspective of Soviet troops trying to protect and save their city and the civilians in it. It shows nationalism through the usage of dialog and the lengths that they would go to save one civilian. Not only did it idolize the Soviet troops it showed the Nazi's perpetrating rapes and sacrifices of Soviet women. This in a way idolized the Soviet troops and dehumanized the Nazi's.

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This was a James Bond movie made in the 1960's by British producers. This offers a British perspective on the perceived Russian nationalism. This can be shown through the use of character Tatiana Romanov who was portrayed as being an unknowing Russian woman who is willing to do anything for her homeland, even things such as having sex and trying to sabotage famous British Agent James Bond.

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Russian nationalism was shown in many different ways, one of the best ways to get their propaganda across was through film.

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Joseph Stalin.  Keystone—Hulton Archive/Getty Images

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How has Russian/Soviet nationalism been depicted in the past through Film?