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Herbert Hoover served as the 31st president of America from 1929 to 1933. Hoover grew up in Oregon and enrolled at Stanford to pursue as an engineer. Around his 40s he began to take interest in running as a Republican Presidential nominee after serving as Secretary of Commerce under Presidents. Subsequently, he was shortly elected as president in 1929, the year when the U.S economy fell downwards. After a period of time, Herbert Hoover became best known for his recovery efforts and his influential development of air travel as well as the Hoover Dam. His contributions are significant by providing power and water for millions of American citizens.

source: https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover

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Born in 1882, Franklin Delano Roosevelt served as America's 32nd President in November 1932. Roosevelt initially aspired to politics considering that he valued his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt. By March of 1932, many citizens were dealing with great suffrage hence why Roosevelt immediately took action, proposing relief for the unemployed and establishing "The New Deal". The New Deal consisted of relief, recovery, and reform of the economic and financial system to help America reattain since the stock market crash. Therefore, Roosevelt became best known for his great efforts in taking action and establishing "The New Deal" helping millions of citizens regain jobs, homes, money, and reducing poverty. Due to his contributions, he made an important impact on the U.S by providing fundamental relief to the citizens and taking action towards recovering the economy when no one else did.  The New Deal provided numerous projects including on creating jobs for 8.5 million people and constructing over 125,00 buildings, in all it brought hope to America during the "Great Depression".

source: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt/
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt

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(1929-2939) The Great Depression, also known as "Black Thursday" was one of the worst economic slumps that America has ever had. It all began in August 1929, when the stock markets started crashing down from millions of people investing, borrowing, and pushing prices to unachievable states. The crash led many investors to lose a great extent of money, steep declines in industrial output, and employment failing companies which caused workers to get laid off. Outrage was then caused, leaving almost every person without any money, jobs, or homes due to the banks failing to give back their savings. This brought in the closure of nearly half the country's banks. By 1933, 15 million Americans were unemployed and those who still did have jobs received less money than before. This event negatively impacted the U.S by leaving many American citizens impoverished and the economy at a low stake. About 78%  of the people were left without jobs, savings, homes, and money overall.

source:
https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/great-depression-history

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"Black Tuesday" is an event that occurred on October 29, 1929, when stock markets crashed in the U.S.  It hit Wall Street as investors traded over 16 million shares on stocks in just a single day causing the market to quickly crash down. This led to the "Great Depression" as we know it. The event made a huge impact on the U.S by resulting in an economic slump in America. This left millions of citizens in poverty and businesses bankrupt.

source: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/oct29/black-tuesday/
https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/1929-stock-market-crash

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During the 1930s massive duststorms were formed about two miles high. It swept across the region from Texas to Nebraska. The dust storms destroyed millions of crops and filled houses with huge amounts of dust which first arose when severe droughts struck the southwestern Great Plains along with other factors.  Many of the factors that were linked were the federal land policies, changes in regional weather, farm economics, and furthermore.  Due to the high temperatures, droughts, and poor agricultural practices, it formed dust storms which destroyed many homes and necessities as they got swept away by massive amounts of dust. The Dust Bowl made matters worse during the Great Depression which drastically impacted the U.S by leaving many citizens with nothing and leaving their homes for good.  This event lasted for about four devastating years and changed the lives of millions of people.

source:
https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/dust-bowl-cause.htm

https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/dust-bowl

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The New Deal was a series of programs and projects established in 1933-1939 by President D. Roosevelt to help relieve, recover, and reform the economic and financial system of America. The New Deal served as an effort to help restore the ravages of the "Great Depression" which consisted of public works projects, regulations, new openings, protection programs, and various acts. As of result, the New Deal inevitably impacted the United States by improving the lives of many people and permanently changing the federal government that we know today.

source: https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/new-deal
https://www.thebalance.com/fdr-and-the-new-deal-programs-timeline-did-it-work-3305598

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During the Great Depression, Frankin D Roosevelt established the Civilian Conservation Camp in 1933 as a part of the New Deal. Due to the decrease in unemployment rates, the CCC brought jobs to young men from ages 18 to 25. The CCC enlisted in work programs to improve America's public lands. To the men involved with the CCC, they were given additional bonuses. It consisted of education opportunities and the prospect of three meals.  All things considered, the Civilian Conservation Camp made an impact on the U.S by allowing many young men to provide for themselves and their families during the Great Depression.

source: https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-civilian-conservation-corps.htm

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One of the most famous radio talks in history, The Fireside Chat (1933-1944). In March of 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a variety of topics about banking to unemployment.  Moreover, Roosevelt spoke up about some successes but also the issues appending the Americans which millions of citizens found comfort in and renewed confidence due to his chats. As of result this event made a impact to the U.S since it allowed Roosevelt to inform the public and provide confidence to his citizens.

source: https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-fireside-chats-roosevelts-radio-talks
https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/fireside-chats

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On April 8, 1935, the Works Progress Administration was created by President Roosevelt during the Great Depression. The WPA was developed to provide relief to unemployment by constructing jobs and income for many Americans.  The project employed skilled and unskilled workers for public works projects such as creating roads, buildings, parks, schools, and the list can go on. Over eight years, the Works Progress Administration hired over 8.9 million people to work.    Due to the aid of Americans, the WPA made a significant impact on America by opening many job opportunities, reducing poverty, and decreasing the unemployment rate.

source:    https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/works-progress-administration

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On August 14, 1935, an act was passed by President D. Roosevelt which became America's notable act in history that we still value today. The Social Security Act was initially established to provide for the general welfare and acted as a safety net for underprivileged Americans. It consisted of financial benefits, unemployment insurance, aid to children, medical care, and furthermore.  Regarding the benefits, it became a huge relief to the unfortunate citizens and positively impacted the United States. The Social Security Act brought America aid and success that still remains one of the nation's most effective and important programs.

source: https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/social-security-act

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The National Cancer Institute (NCI) was established through the National Cancer Act in 1937, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt. The NCI is the federal government's principal agency for cancer research and training, providing additional support for advanced research.  The NCI strives to lead, conduct, and support cancer research to improve numerous people's health.  As they are a federal agency, the NCI receives funds from the Congress which grants medical schools, hospitals, universities, laboratories, and private firms. In all, this distinctive act made a great impact on improving the lives of many Americans that have cancer. Their investments had led to declines in the rates of new cancer cases and cancer deaths overall in the United States.

source: https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/overview
https://www.cancer.gov/about-website

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National Veneral Disease Control Act 1938

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National Veneral Disease Control Act 1938

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The National Venereal Disease Control act was passed on May 24, 1938, signed by President Roosevelt. In the 1920s, Veneral Disease also known as sexually transmitted disease, situation worsened during that period of time. Approximately, 1 out of 10 Americans carried syphilis. The controlled act served the purpose of establishing and maintaining adequate measures of the prevention, treatment, and control of the intruding disease. Due to the act, research and treatment became much more effective which greatly impacted the American people.

source: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/312981

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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938

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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938

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The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act were created by Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 25, 1938. The act prohibited misbranded and adultered food and drugs in interstate commerce. Before the regulation, many products contained harmful and poisoned consumption that resulted in national outrage. In addition, many of the products killed many patients, including children since it was untested nor approved to use. This act made an important impact on the U.S by protecting the safety of people's health and consumer protection against unlawful cosmetics, medical devices, and enchantment on the government's ability to enforce the law.

source: https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/how-did-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act-come-about