# data[].attributes.body
Part A -
Watch from 0:30 - 1:30 of this video clip.
What do you think are the benefits of a good transport system? You have 8 minutes to plan your response after watching the clip.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Singapore, MRT ride from Botanic Gardens to Harbourfront

# data[].attributes.body
Part B -
(a) Describe your commute to and from school every day.
(b) There are many 'ugly videos' online about people behaving badly in public. What are your views on these videos and how should we conduct ourselves in shared public spaces.

# data[].attributes.body
there are many benifits of public transport such as easily being able to commute from one place to another, transporting many people at a time together so there are fewer vehicles on the roads and also timely arrival at destinations.
Nowdays due to the improvement of infastructure globally, transport system have become much better and using them is very efficient as with the help of these vehicles, many places are now easily accesible. In singapore there are so many MRT lines such as the east west line and the down town lines which connects the cbd areas and the many trains in singapore make the frequency of train faster and this benifits the commuters as they can reach their destinations easily. like many car park areas have a high entry fee which might not be affordable to drivers or the cost of a private vehicle has also increases world wide so the non affluent families will have to rely on public transports. A better the system the more trust the govermnamt gains and more people use the public transport . this also saves fossil fuels such as lesser patrol is used as many poeple can travel together in a single vehicle. I too use public bus to come to school everyday as it is very efficient and money saving. Hence good transport sydtem has man benifits

# data[].attributes.body
Benefits of a good transport system:
1. quick
- does not make vehicles stop unnecessarily
- reduces the time needed to wait for modes of transport
- has alternative routes so ppl do not get stuck in jams
- easy transfers between modes of transport e.g. buses and trains
- sufficient busses and trams to carry ppl so that jams can be avoided
2. safe
- reduces vehicle crashes
- reduces the likelihood of skidding
- reduces disruptions caused by them so it's faster
3. high carrying capacity
- so that a lot of people can go to work at the same time
- e.g. mrt train carrying capacity is higher
4. spacious
- ppl can enjoy the journey
- the travelling time feels shorter
- more accessible to disabled ppl
5. environmentally friendly
- less exhaust gases released
- therefore less gases to absorb heat + cause global warming

# data[].attributes.body
i think the merits of a good transport can
1) keep the public happy as they would not worry about being late or having to wait a long time
2) Increase economical contributions to the country.
3) Decrease the amount of private transportation used. In turn decrease CO2 emissions.
4) affordable and goes anywhere an individual wishes to go to. Major advantage of cars was that it allowed us to travel anywhere we want instead of going to specific locations that might be far away from the destination.
5) gives a great image of the country as public transportation can give a country a good reputation or make it infamous.
6) experience: i had suffered once from bad transportation overseas. Because of the shortcomings of the transportation, the commute made the public unhappy and often started to become rowdy. It had also meant that my family and i would prefer taking taxis or renting a car.

# data[].attributes.body
Benefits:
- public image: more convenient, more popularity, tourism, earns money in long term, more votes for government?

personal experience: japan had a good transport system, i enjoed the train rides and how connected everywhere was, could sightsee even more, will go again.

- more convenient, more public transport, less private transport: environmentally friendly (less air, noise polution), less accidents, less stress, more convenient for low income workers and students, may also attract more migrant workers and overseas students

personal experience:  in pri sch, i had to walk like, 500 m from the mrt and that was tiring. i chose this school because it looked decent and it was right next to the mrt.

# data[].attributes.body
A) Due to the rapid modernization and industrialization, the advent of technologically advanced transport systems are now ubiquitous in today's society. There are a few benefits to having a good transport system. A good transport system is one that has minimal delays, cleanliness, comfort and safety systems. A system that has minimal disruptions will engender reliability amongst commuters who travel frequently using these transport systems. With a system that mitigates disruptions commuters can be ensured that they can arrive at their destination on time. In a nutshell, it enables commuters to punctually arrive at their destinations. A safe transport system will instill confidence in commuters and they can have the confidence to for example, bring their children to take the train. A safe transport system opens up more opportunities for people at risk for example, elderly and pregnant women. They can be assured that they would be safe taking the train. A good transport system is also accessible to all whether in price, or location. The fares for trains is not exorbitant by any means and lesser well-off people can afford to take the trains. This also creates inclusivity among the community and accounts for people from all socio-economic backgrounds. This enables all to access a transport system which they can rely on to bring them to their destination. Overall a reliable, safe and cheap transport system brings confidence to the commuters as this opens up a new pathway of transportation options to them. In addition people of need can depend on secure transport systems to bring them across to their destination in virtue of the transport system's reliability and safety

# data[].attributes.body
We can get to places easily
We do not have to buy/rent car or get taxi and can save money for other stuff as spore already quite expensive
It attracts foreign investors as we have good infrastructure which can support their operations and will transport them around
We do not need to wait long because of train disruptions or because the train timings are far apart
It creates a safe and pleasant environment to travel in as developed countries are already quite stressful
It keeps the citizens and prevents revolts,as the ppl think the government are good ppl and care for the well being of them and the government can be trusted with further projects

# data[].attributes.body
1) smooth commute
- will not be late for work/school
- do not have to worry about breakdowns and delays
- encourages more people to take public transport because of their good services

2) adequate space and seats (comfort)
- comfortable ride
- easy to walk in and out of the MRT or between carriages (to exit from different doors)
- good condition to rest (after a long day in school, can finally sit and relax)
- do not need to argue and fight with other commuters for seats
- special seats are given to people with priority (for example pregnant women or people with disabilities)
- can carry a higher capacity of people in a single ride without lack of space/seats

3) clean trains; pleasant ride
- clean trains
- no stenches
- free of litter

# data[].attributes.body
Benefits of good transport system
ease of travelling from one point to another,dont need to spend money on more expensive modes of transport eg cars and taxis
Reduce the amount of carbon emissions,since less people take car less cars on road less carbon emission
More alternatives to go from point a to b, got many modes of transport mrt,bus,etc reduces the chances of traffic jams due to the amount of cars on the road
Safer, since machine are the one controlling the train less likely for collisions of trains to happen compared to cars

# data[].attributes.body
benefits :
- saves time for travelling from one place to another,, taking transport is faster than walking on foot
- convenient,, distance to travel is far,, walking may be tiring (and long) so taking transport saves energy of the commuter
- (public) transportation reduces air pollution in the air,, more people take public transport instead of their own cars,, reduces vehicles on road (less jammed) and results in decrease in air pollution
- convenient,, commuter may be carrying large bag of items,, walking a long distance with such items can be a hassle
- navigation is easy,, there is a map for MRT transportation, commuters can easily locate the stations they are dropping off at and know which line they should take
-navigation is easy,, bus stop stations are written on the boards,, commuters will know where to drop off,, how long it will take
- generally safe
- very accessible
- hold a large capacity,, reduces likelihood of waiting for another transport (since previous one is packed)
- real-time data,, (buses) commuters know when the bus will arrive,, they will also know if it is single or double decker
- affordable
- clean

# data[].attributes.body
- Ease of travel, as a good transport system can easily connect places together, so easier to travel around. getting from A to B

- Quick transport of goods and services. Connected transport systems wld mean that its easier to get from A to B. Workers in CBDs, or those providing services for people, would find it much easier to travel, allowing for the quick providence of services. Delivery services would also find it much easier to deliver goods as places are all well connected with each other.

- Reduce air pollution. Pollutants released by private transport vehicles hv a detrimental effect on humans and the environment. Connected system would attract private transport owners and users as it's far more convenient to get from A to B, reducing number of cars on the road, thereby reducing traffic congestion, as well as emissions of pollutants

- Ease of mind for transport owners. Less cars on the road would mean reduction of severity of traffic congestion. TCs would have many adverse effects on people, from mental health to physical aliments. Reduce TCs wld mean that people would have the urgent need to get to their destination ASAP would be able have the ease of mind while travelling, need not fret over the amount of time they need to get there.

# data[].attributes.body
The benefits of a good public transport is that it is a convenient and affordable way people can get around. This is a great way for everyone to get around on a daily basis and public transport can also transport many people at once, reducing carbon emissions. A good public transport system also will increase productivity as working adults are able to use the public transport to get to work fast and on time. Another feature is that good public transport systems can cut cost for many of its users as it is usually cheap. Personally, I use public transport every day when I go to school and I really think that is is reliable and I always arrive to school early.

# data[].attributes.body
-i think some benefits of a good transport system is that
-convenient
-affordable pricing so you can save money
-spacious
-eco friendly

Convenient
- able to reach more areas, within a quicker time period
people better able to plan their travel schedule, less time is wasted
Spacious - this especially applies during peak hours, when people are trying to return home from work
-It should be very spacious as during peak hours, the amount of people taking the transport will increase and so having space in a good transport system is important as the passengers would not have to squeeze and can relax themselves especially after a whole day of work

- cheap:
and people do not need to pay alot of money
eg in comparison to the private modes of transportation for example, cars, needs to buy car, coe, driving licencse, car petrol, car maintainance, washing of car etc. All this costs alot of money

eco friendly and technolgy:
- buses with advanced technology  and intentions of being eco friendly are getting more and more popular, as technology rapidly improves over the years.
- For example, just a year or 2 ago, Singapore introduced its first electric bus, in which does not consume petrol, and less green house gases are produced.
-Besides that, singapore also tried installing solar panels on the buses
-eco friendly and good use of technology

conclusion:
After careful analysis, i can conclude that a good public transport system possesses many merits and makes good use of the rapidly evolving society, helping the systems of transportation to be much pleasant and preferred to all.

# data[].attributes.body
Introduction:
B- in recent years, the population of our country has been increasing which results in the need of more transportation
T- this raises the question " what are the benefits of a good transport system"
S- i think that a good transport system bring about many benefits
O- like ensuring reduces the number of traffic congestion, providing a safe and comfortable ride/ journey for commuters and allowing commuters to get to their destination fast (efficient )
1. reducing traffic jams:
-has a strong foundation, a public transport that can carry a large number of people to and from places
- reduces the number of people using private transport and increase traffic congestion
2. safe, comfortable and fast ride
- people able to travel around the country with a strong transport network
- encourages the use of these transport systems and hence a more better plans for future.

# data[].attributes.body
Good transport system is very important. As a good transport system allows users to commute from place to place comfortably without needing to rush for time.
benefit of good  transport system are the system atributes like
1 extensive locations around the map where it can travel to .  more convenient travelling dont need to switch vehichles back and forth to reach location
2. proper safety guidelines- make us trust the vehichle ensure peaceful travel. Excample is the red tool which breas the vehicles windows when stuck
3. comfortbility - make one take train more often example air con on train
4)on time - wont need to rush
These are benefits of good transport systmem without them many shortcomings would appear.  one would need to walk by foot or call taxis or grab which naturally cost a more hefty price
A personal experience of mine taking a good transport system was in japan the shinkansen. Where in the shinkansen all needs of commuters are fufilled. ranging from toilet cubicles to fast arrival trains and if one train arrives late get a ticket which condems one from all adversity bought.
Good transport system benefit many from cheaper transportation price to a more extensive travel area bring more convenient travels. allowing one travel to a greater extent of places

# data[].attributes.body
Introduction:
- public transport is favoured by many people as it is very efficient and productive.
- Singapore has a good transport system as it has a wide variety of transport such as buses and the Metro Rail Transit (MRT)

Point 1 : Improves Road Congestion.
- when there is a good transport system, people would switch from private transport to public transport
- there will be less cars on the road
- less congestion
- better for mental health
- more efficiency and productivity

Point 2: Public Transportation Reduces Air Pollution
- when more people use public transportation, less private transport is being used
- less vehicles = less greenhouse gases produced by fuels
- a better and more cleaner atmosphere

Point 3: Convenience
- more space = more people
- comfortable
- carry higher capacity of people
- seats are in good condition
- easy to find stops
- more convenient to go to our destinations
- very accessible

# data[].attributes.body
In recent years, there have been many researchers commenting on how taking public transport instead of driving personal vehicles could be bene. to env.
this raises the question, are there any merits of a good transport system? I agree
-provide comfortable and accessible service
1. Commute passengers efficiently/swiftly
-come on time

2. let passengers unwind/comfort
-seats/ air conditioning

3. Ensures passenger's safety and well-being.
emergency, call button to call staff for help on trains, handles to hold onto to steady one self.
Priority seats, for elderly, pregnant women.

I personally take public transport on daily basis, comfortable, affordable and helps me reach school on time.

i suggest more people take public transport, cheaper option, safer and possibly even faster than other vehicles. It is a prime example of a good transport system.

# data[].attributes.body
benefits of a good transport system
- easy access for commuters. Train stations and bus stops found nearby neighbourhoods. 5 minute walk away.

-trains and buses are efficient. Commuters are able to get to their choice of destination quickly without having to face difficulties. (eg .train breakdown)

- reduces air pollution. More public transport means that there will be more commuters taking public transport and lesser personal vehicles on the road which produces fumes which contribute to air pollution which may have a deleterious effect on the Earth. This curtails air pollution.

-reduces traffic congestion. With lesser personal vehicles on the road due to an enhanced transportation system, there will be less traffic congestion and people are able to get to their destination in time.

-comfort. Commuters are able to travel calmly with comfort as these public transports are generally clean and safe to commute

# data[].attributes.body
efficient -
-the train moved from each station in around or less than a minute.Very convenient for travelling around singapore.

-It is underground so it is not affected by heavy traffic

- has a high passenger capacity with spacious cabins designed for standing.

- instils a strong reliance towards the train in commuters to perform seemingly straightforward tasks like travelling to offices

hassle free for everyone-
-wheel chair friendly facilities such as designated spots for wheelchair parking

- designated seats reserved for those with disabilities.
-speaker stating the current station for visually handicapped people

-sign indicating the current location and route of the train

very clean-
-the floors and seats of the train are spotless
- no trace of any litter on the train.
- the consumption of food and drinks are prohibited in oder to maintain the consistent cleanliness.
-this establishes a salubrious commuting environment for passengers.

safe-
-the train is equipped with an emergency escape ramp for passengers to evacuate in events of crisis
-the platforms of the trains are fitted with additional doors that synchronise with the opening of train doors to minimise undesirable accidents
-the train is fitted with emergency telephones connected directly to the smrt helpline that is used to report suspicion on board the train
-the trains should signal the closing of doors before the doors actually close in order to prevent accidents
-Stations have staff and security personnel to channelise crowds during peak hour and ready to react to any situation

# data[].attributes.body
1. smaller intervals of train arrival, shorter waiting time, less time is wasted / more things can be done

2. breakdowns are less common, therefore there is a smaller risk of being inconvenienced

3. enough space for multiple large objects like strollers, scooter and boxes ensures that everyone one can take the public transport

4. comfortable for the users - enough seats for everyone and has air conditioning guaranteeing a pleasant experience

5. well planned ecosystem - should there be a need for expansion, it can be done without interfering with the operations

# data[].attributes.body
benefits of a good transport system:
1. safe and clean for everyone to use - pleasant ride suitable for children of young ages to take on their own
2. able to get from place to place quickly at a reasonable price.
3. being able to attract people to use public transport instead of cars - reduces carbon emissions by car as more people would opt for public transport instead also reduces traffic congestion
4.reduction of oil-consumption - preserve fossil fuels
5. being accessible to all especially those with special needs - older gen. special facilities allocated for those with special needs.
6. not having to worry about traffic jams/being late - seperated from roads eg. mrt
7. being able to do work while being on public transport personal exp: often seeing working adults doing office work / seeing students studying on the trains in the morning
8. a cheaper alternative for tourists instead of taking private transport
9. a good alternative for people who are unable to drive
10. safety- less likely to jeopardise safety as less likely to get into car/road incidents

# data[].attributes.body
Having a good transport system improves efficiency and community mobility. By improving these aspects, it will lead to an improvement of productivity as lesser people will be tardy when going to work or school. An integrated public transport network combines different transport modes to maximise ease and efficiency for passengers in terms of time, cost, comfort, safety, accessibility, and convenience. Some examples are SMRT trains and SBS Transit buses. Trains and buses will have a time interval every arrival with the maximum time of 5 mins. This is to ensure that passengers would not need to wait for a long period for their transport to arrive.

Other than that, having a good transport system also means that it is reliable. This will attract citizens into using public transport rather than driving cars. This can lead to an improvement of traffic congestion which can also improve community Health as public transportation reduces air Pollution when there are lesser cars on the road. Our government has been trying to encourage us into taking public transports instead of driving our own cars by improving the transport system each year as they believe that there is always room for improvement. The SMRT are building for MRT stations and lines so that citizens wouldnt need to travel a long distance for them to use the MRT.

# data[].attributes.body
The benefits of a good transport system include a pleasant commute, fast travel and accessibility.
A clean and comfortable transport system:
want to use the mode of transport
enjoy the pristine environment and not dirty it
more comfortable and relaxed during the commute

Short travel times encourage the use of a transport system as well:
commuters will naturally choose a shorter or faster route to reach their destination
if the mode of transport is very clean and accessible, but takes a very long time, no one will take it.
People can reach their destination sooner
will not be late

Are there many ways to access the transport system?
if only two places can take a train, no one will take it unless they happen to live near one and wish to go to the other destination
More types of transport, available in many places, make good system
If can take from anywhere, many people will take

Therefore a good transport system should be a clean, efficient and accessible one.

# data[].attributes.body
Benefits:
1. more comfortable rides with more seats
-more leg room
-more space to sit
-handles and rails to hold to give a peace of mind that you wont fall while standing up

2.quicker commutes with faster travelling speeds
-good for when you are late
- can get to places faster and get more done

3.able to transport more people at a single time, making the transport more efficient
-more people can be transported so there is less money required to spend on more trains

4.trains come more often, less wait required
-need to wait less and can get to places quicker
-better transport for cheap prices
- more people willing to take public transport instead of own expensive transport
-less greenhouse gases release and help environment

5.safer
-less risk of accidents, e.g. train derailing or a bus crashing
- more trust in the transportation
-more people are encouraged and want to take transportation
-more money to be made by drivers and coperations

# data[].attributes.body
Having a good transport system helps to save time from walking long distances to far destination,it also helps to save energy of the people.Moreover,it is cheaper and friendly to the environment than buying your own transport which may be expensive and harmful to the environment.Having a good transport system helps to make people plan their commute more efficiently and that people know where they are going.

# data[].attributes.body
i think there are many benefits of a good transport system.

-A good transit system would have had most of the parts of the city connected to each other easily so more people can travel faster and more convenient which will allow people to be on time for school or work etc and increase productivity rate which will enhance the economy.

-It can also reduce air pollution in the air as public transport can carry many people and they do not have to pay for fuel so more people use the public transport instead of their own private cars which will reduce the number of vehicles on road. Hence, it is less jammed and vehicles do not have to waste fuel while moving slowly in traffic congestion.

-very clean
-the floors and seats of the train are spotless
- no trace of any litter on the train.
- the consumption of food and drinks are prohibited in order to maintain the consistent cleanliness.

# data[].attributes.body
a) My commute to and from school encompasses the use of public and private transports. To school I would take the bus at the bus stop in close proximity to my house to get to school. It is a one-way bus and I would have to wait for around 15 minutes to reach my destination. On days which I have awoken late or due to sudden circumstances as a last option I would call Grab - a car service which you call for a car to bring you to your destination for a price. This is not a sustainable option as prices may become exorbitant during peak hours, charging a lucrative price. On the way back from school to home I would take the bus again after taking the train to the bus stop. After arriving at my destination I would have to walk for 5 minutes to finally arrive at my house. On long school days I would call Grab if I am too tired to take the public transport

b) I think that these videos are very embarrassing for the target person in the video, especially if it is a shameful act. However such intents of these videos exist on a spectrum and can be trivial or very embarrassing based on the actions of the targets in the video. For example, there are many videos circulating online like people shouting at one another or in today's context - during the Covid-19 pandemic - people not wearing masks. Conversely there are also videos or people fighting or doing inappropriate actions. The intent of the publisher of these videos can vary greatly, from wanting to share it as a joke, to unwittingly causing shame to the people in the video. However more often than not these videos become viral and many malicious comments are posted about them, causing emotional damage to the people of these videos. Therefore my evaluation of these videos is that they are unnecessary and only serve to shame with malicious intent and like a plague, spreads rapidly, causing the target people to become notorious for their behaviour or actions.
We should conduct ourselves with propriety and etiquette when using public spaces and domains. In the public any behaviour that stands out would be easily highlighted and these outliers will bring attention to themselves. Attracting attention for meaningful purposes for example, bustling. goes without saying, it is not a problem. However when one adopts an indecent temperament and does impetuous actions which cause embarrassment to themselves and others would be selfish behaviour and should reform themselves. Therefore we should have, minimally a passive, but assertive behaviour in public so that we do not disrupt others and at the same time not be predisposed to bad influence

# data[].attributes.body
The benefits of having a good transport system
there's many spaces available for a lot of people to be inside, no delays and the train is on time, reserved seats for those who are disable,old, pregnant.
- more productivity at work, less time wasted, decrease the sense of urgency in passengers

The  merits of this are people are able to travel around and get to places easily with comfort because of the vast network of the Mrt as it has many stations .
-Very easy to access and to find

Clean environment and cooling environment. People are able to enjoy their ride with ease.The vehicle is well maintained and people can travel comfortably.
- sense of satisfaction

The fees are also not exorbitant and many people can afford the travel fee.
- reasonable pricing

As the transport system is given more positive feedback , people are more willingly to travel on public transport because they can rely more on it.

As such, less fumes will be exhaust into the atmosphere because of the decrease in private vehicles. Therefore, it is more environmentally friendly.
-Gases released by vehicles contributes to global warming as it traps heat within the earth's atmosphere.

An example of a good transport system: Japan,
-they have trains that are able to fit a large number of people inside.T
-trains are very fast and speedy
-very specific about the arrival time
- many stations to alight from
as such the japan transport network is highly recognised across many countries.

a) I usually commute to school by car. My father drives me to school.It is actually quite convenient as the car is able to access many places.Travelling is also quite fast because i do need to wait because for bus i would need to wait for a certain bus to go to school.Whereas, the car is a private vehicle so i do not need to worry about missing bus and can take my time to go to school, as long as i reached in time.
Sometimes, when im in a rush i have to pack and organise my stuff in my bag at the elventh hour , therefore since the space in the car is all to myself, i can freely sort out my things without any judgemental thoughts from the public.

Those people should be shamed
They usually act very impetuous without thinking of the consequences, some are students and it could jeopardize the reputation of the school  . Those ignorant people will only do it for their gratification so I believe that those videos should be spread around to raise awareness to the public, and also to remind them. Instead we should not condone this ugly behaviour and act responsibly by being considerate of our actions and how it would affect the surrounding people. For example, in the public library we should keep quiet and not create a ruckus because people are going to be disturbed by the loud noise.

# data[].attributes.body
With a more dense network:
1. Convenient
There will be less jam on the road when people opt to take transport instead of manually driving a car to the destination.
More goods or people can be delivered or transported with little to no hassle which increases productivity rate.
People can take the train or the bus knowing that it is way cheaper than purchasing a car.
The time spent to get to work is quicker as there is less hindrance and obstruction on the road.
2. A good transport system always works on enhancing or doing maintenance to keep commuters safe.
There will be less chance for the MRT to derail or crash.
There will be no delay in the time the MRT takes to reach the station.
The commuters can be rest assured that they are safe and sound in that particular transport.
3. Clean trains
No stains
No foul smells; only pleasant ones
Leave commuters with a good impression

# data[].attributes.body
have good transport system:
- can ensure an effecient transport trip for the public ( no breakdown, meaning the public can reach to their stops faster and more efficiently/ safe and lesser chances of accidents)
- comfort of the transport (comfortable for people to sit on )
- easy access ( e.g mrt stations being widely spread out in the country makes it convenient for people to reach their destination/ car parks almost every where makes it easy for people to get to their cars, not needing to walk long distances to reach car)

the merits of having good transportation is tremendous. firstly, having good transportation can ensure an efficient trip for all of us. not having any breakdowns would mean that people can reach their destination on time, making the trip more efficient and smooth. breakdowns is a shortcoming for bad transport system. it can cause accidents that can be fatal. secondly, having a comfortable transport system. having seats that are comfortable for users makes it a good transportation system. lastly, easy access. an example for easy access is that mrt stations are widely spread out in the country, making it easily accessible and convenient for commuters. another example is having car parks almost everywhere. this makes it convenient for users as they can easily access to their car and do not need to walk long distances to reach to their cars.

# data[].attributes.body
benefits of having a good transport system:

1. allows many people to commute at faster speed
-permits a large amount of people to be able to commute to their destination
-efficient as people can get to their destination fast
-large transport network across the country, very accessible

2. shorter waiting intervals
-prevent commuters to arrive late for work
-some people get frustrated when they have to wait for a long time
-prevent the reduction of productivity

3. safe, clean and comfortable
-reduce the chances of road accidents
-create a pleasant commuting experience for many
-lots of seats for the commuters

4. affordable
-cost for mrt rides is cheaper than getting grab or taxi
-save money
-satisfy the needs of students and people with low income

5. reduce the number of vehicles on the road
-reduce traffic congestion
-reduce oil consumption
-encourages people, such as the affluent, to switch their mode of transport

conclusion:
therefore, having a good transport system is important as it plays a huge impact on many people's lives.

# data[].attributes.body
Introduction (BTSO) :
Due to the rapid modernization and strides made in technology, innovative and advanced modes of transportation are now commonplace in society. This then begs the question - What are the benefits of having a good transport system? I personally believe that having a good transport system has many merits like allowing commuters to arrive at their destinations quickly and efficiently, it reduces the concentration of private vehicles in cities and provides a pleasant and inclusive commuting experience for all. in the next few minutes, I shall share the benefits that a good transport system can provide.

Firstly, a good transport system allows commuters to arrive at their destinations punctually.
- Commuters spend less time in stuck in traffic as there would be less congestion especially during peak hours
- Alternative routes in case of the breakdown of the certain modes of transportation
- Better transport facilities capable of carrying more commuters in a shorter amount of time

Furthermore, reduces the concentration of private vehicles on the road.
- A good public transport system would encourage communters to view public transportation in an appealing light, and switch to relying on public transportation rather than private vehicles
- Private vehicles release large amounts of carbon dioxide, contributing to greenhouse gas emission and causing global warming
- Overcrowding on roads also increases the frequency of car collisions and other vehicle related accidents

Finally, it creates a pleasant and inclusive commuting experience.
- Cleaner transportation facilities
- Visually appealing
- More accessible to the disabled and those with special needs
- Example : foldable ramps on public buses for those requiring wheelchairs, reserved seats for those with special needs on all forms of public transportation, food and drink + littering is prohibited on public transport

Conclusion :
Therefore, I believe that a good transport system poses many merits and is tremendously beneficial to society. I believe that as human civillisation evolves, so will technology and along with it many strides in the realm of transportation will be made to make transportation more inclusive, pleasant and affordable for all.

# data[].attributes.body
The benefits of a good transport system:
- Accessibility
We will be able to take the different public transports all around the country with ease
(for instance: to school/work place/leisure)
- Affordability
the prices of trains and buses are vastly cheaper and more affordable as compared to transporting by private transport such as cars. Petrol can be exorbitantly priced
Price of taking the train/bus: ($0.40 to $2)
- Convenience
The train stations and bus stops are located in almost every different part of Singapore. There is no need to travel over a  far distance to get to the nearest train/bus station.
- Efficiency
Trains and buses are relatively efficient with few accidents and disruptions along the way. This is due to the proper maintenance it receives to provide a smoother and safer trip daily.
- Reduce congestion
When more commuters take public transport over private transport, this will significantly reduce the traffic congestion on the roads and highway. This will definitely help commuters arrive at their destination earlier and quicker.
- Reduction of pollution
When there is a higher percentage of people who choose to take public transport, there will be fewer private transport. This will help to reduce the amount of pollution being released to the air.

# data[].attributes.body
1. having an efficient transport system means the transport vehicles will have a larger capacity. more people will be able to board the vehicles at any one time, which benefits the people as they do not have to deal with overcrowding. Overcrowding, as we all know, can be extremely unpleasant. People breathing down each other’s necks, the smell of each other’s sweat, and the struggle to enter or exit the transport vehicle. It can also be a serious problem for people. In Japan and Bangladesh, people commuting to work are often packed like sardines in trains and buses which often compels them to buy a car for a more pleasant commute. Hence, having a good transport system will rid everyone of overcrowding will give them a more pleasant trip

2. Having an efficient transport system also means frequency of the arrival of the transportation vehicles. This benefits the people as it is convenient for them and also helps with traffic flow. The commuters do not have to spend hours waiting under the hot sun, anxious to get to their destination on time.

3. Having a good transport system also benefits the economy. Many people spend time stuck in traffic waiting for their transportation vehicles to arrive.The time spent on this is all valuable time that can be spent on doing productive work that could benefit the  economy of the country. Research has shown that in some countries , billions of dollars are lost to traffic jams or inefficient transport systems.

# data[].attributes.body
a) Everyday since I stay quite far away from school i wake up at 6am to start preparing, I have to leave the house by 630 or i risk being late for school. I take the mrt which is convenient however due to how many trains i have to switch over i can sometimes find it a hassle having to switch trains 2 times just to reach my stop. Though i do not regret it the long mrt rides allow me to relax and play games while on my way to school making me awake by the time i reach school
b)These videos tend to show the bad side of people when using public transport, seeing people fight over a seat and being a nuisance overall however as those video may deem as 'ugly' i feel that it serves as a good reminder to the public not to let our emotions control us and make us do things we may later regret. We should be respectful to others, since it is a public space many people would prefer a nice and quiet environment especially after a long day of work being too noisy can interrupt the peace. As long as nothing is being disturbed i feel that anything goes, just make sure not to be too rowdy and everything should be fine.There was one time on my way home after a long day of school, i managed to get a seat to sit down on a rare occurrence due to how it is always crowded whenever i went home. Seizing the opportunity i sat down and rested my eyes. However when the train reached the next stop i was met with a stampede of rowdy noisy boys from another school which disrupted my rest. Needless to say i was annoyed at the noise but kept quiet since they were just talking and doing their own things.

# data[].attributes.body
Personal experience:

-I walk to school everyday and do not take public transport when commuting to school.
-However, i still do take the public modes of transport, for example, the mrt or bus. They are usually packed with people especially peak hours.
- early in the morning when people go to work
-about 5 or 6 when people end work
-weekends as people usually go out to relax and unwind during that time
- especially adolescents who would also like to spend some quality time with their friends

Some problems that i often see when travelling on public modes of transportation
-ppl not giving seats to elderly
- causing them to fall etc
-pregnant, reserved seats not really reserved for the elderly, pregnant etc
- we should behave ourselves esp when in public
- disrespectful to others , eg hurling vulgarities at others for bumping into them etc
- people focusing on themselves especially teenagers who are too concentrated on their mobile phones and not letting those who really need the seat to have it
- very selfish and irresponsible
- just like how in the video, people more concentrated on themselves, when parents with trollers are trying to cross over to the other side but is blocked by the railing and the passenger's legs, no body bothered to move etc, so that there was enough space for the trolley to go past
- only soon after then people start to realise and then gave space for the trolley to pass by
- inconsiderate of the people , things happening around them

# data[].attributes.body
* having reliable public transport is crucial ; more affordable than taking a cab/owning their own car (due to coe, taxes, etc.)
* reduces the chances of people being late for their schedules due to transportation issues
> working class people being late means that the economy is slowed
> students could be late for important exams/lessons
* more environmentally friendly; has a high carrying capacity thus cutting down on carbon footprint
* well connected; easy to get around
* (referencing the video) makes sg a more accessible tourist hub
> means tourists are also less likely to get lost; well structured stations w exits labelled, plus easy to navigate bus routes
* on a personal level; never been late for appointments because of (public) transportation issues
* in the recent years, less cases of trains breaking down, buses are also becoming more efficient

# data[].attributes.body
(a) take the mrt
- efficient and fast journey to and from school
- allows me to have more rest by waking up later
- has a high frequency of trains arriving at 1 station with a small time frame
- rare train disruptions
- usually quite crowded (especially during peak hours), do not have enough seats for me to seat when im tired, people are very close to one another

(b)
i think that it is very disturbing that some people can be so inconsiderate and be such a nuisance.
- irritates people and puts others in a difficult position, uncomfortable
personal experience: a group of adolescents in the bus playing around, running and shouting.
i think that it is very inconsiderate and ill disciplined of them to be doing such things while heavily impacting the people in the bus as it was obvious that many were annoyed and frustrated by their childish behaviour
- however i think that the person which took the video should also think before acting as posting, circulating such videos of inappropriate behaviour is not necessary as it can cause alarm and hate
- we should be considerate members of the public
- abide by the rules and the laws
- not do anything unscrupulous / not be a nuisance and disrupt others
- inculcate, practice  good values and upright behaviour in our everyday lives

# data[].attributes.body
Good transportation :
- cleanliness
- punctual intervals between arrival
- reduced waiting time
- facilities in good condition

Benefits :
1. More work is done within a selected period of time due to efficient transportation. As students, it is common for the vast majority of us to lead hectic life routines such as waking up early in the morning in hopes of boarding the latest train/bus in order to reach school on time. With good transportation, we no longer need to worry about being late for school due to long waiting time.
2. The covid-19 cases will reduce as the train is kept clean by one another's efforts.
3. Due to its cleanliness, it encourages people to take public transport over personal transport. It is undeniable that taking private transport is way more efficient and comfortable, but what if public transportation is able to do the same? Not only will it reduce carbon footprint which can play a part in decreasing the rate of global warming, the cost of transportation will also decrease.

# data[].attributes.body
Everyday in the morning, my grandfather drives me to school and after school, I take the bus or the train home. I personally haven't seen any cases of public disobedience but I have seen many videos about those cases. I think that they are extremely inconsiderate and impolite. Many of them even include racism and xenophobia. This doesn't reflect well on Singapore as a melting pot. There are many arguments and fights on public transports where some people feel entitled to the seat and try to force someone to give up their seat for them. I feel that they are too narcissistic and act as if they own the bus.

# data[].attributes.body
a) I live near my school. Everyday i would walk to school with my brother who just goes to the affiliated primary school. We would leave the house at 7am and walk our way to school. We would always try to leave home earlier to avoid heavy traffic on our way there. It is quick and efficient for me to live near my school as i do not have to wake up very early to get ready. Walking to school is also a very good form exercise. When school ends, i would usually go to malls nearby to grab lunch using the MRT which is quick and efficient. Then, i would walk back home to burn some calories

b) I think that these ugly videos should not have been published in the first place. Yes, people are behaving badly in public, but one should not immediately start recording it but to actually approach the person. This is to protect their dignity and reputation. Moreover, we have to be careful about the things we do or say in public. Acting rashly and rowdy in public may provoke and/or disturb other people. We are sharing this public spaces hence we need to be more considerate. There may also be children around watching the rash behaviour done by these ignorant people and may be easily influenced by it. Hence, we must always draw the line and set boundaries when in public to promote a great and peaceful environment in these public spaces.

# data[].attributes.body
Benefits:
1. fast and efficient
- helpful for those that are rushing
- encourages more people to use public transport than private transportation mode
- using private vehicles have environmental ramifications such as global warming
- good transportation system = more people use = less carbon emission= actions taken against global warming
- rushing to meet someone after school, quite far away, missed my train but the next train arrived very fast, time travelled from one station to another with the inclusion of changing mrt lines is very fast, managed to meet the person in time

2. dependable
- encourages more people to use public transport
- can track when the next mode of public transport is arriving
- convenience
- time management skills
- for example : friends house, could track when the bus would arrive, have a rough idea when to leave the house to catch the bus
- more people use = less private transportation= less cars = less carbon emissions= less air pollutants= cleaner environment, plays a part in taking actions against climate change
- A friend from India told me that the difference between the transportation in Singapore and in India is evident
- India has a poor transportation system,
- too slow, timing isnt accurate, breaks down easily
- aggravated the situation as it made more people choose to buy vehicles instead of using public transport

3. reduce road congestion and use less fuel for transportation
- good transport system= more people use= less cars on the road= road is less congested.
- less private vehicles= less fuel used
- as more people chose public transport
- indisputable fact that fuel is highly sought after
- esp right now since there is an ongoing heated tension between Russia and Ukraine
- deleterious effect on the world economic
- fuel price have surged up exponentially

4. helps prevent economic disruption
- due to traffic congestion, people are late to work
- affects the mentality to work, produce less result as they are less focus
- for work: less work done in company = less output= less business= not enough money earned, workers may be laid off, less tax paid to government
- government did not receive enough funds to improve the country

5. health benefits
- most people use a good transport system
- less cars on road
- less people with the windows unwind, reduce in people suffering from diseases associated w harmful gases
- read an article that with the transport system improving tremendously, more people chose it over private transport, less cases of diseases from inhaling too much harmful gases frequently

6. less exorbitant
- save money
- no need to buy overpriced vehicles for transportation
- good transportation system aids in curtailing of private transportation
- uncle chose to take public transport instead of buying a personal car- need repair- cost an arm and a leg
- taking public transport costs more than tenfold of the cost of car parks and expressways
- Companies like Grab which offers private transportation mode around the city
- much more extortionate price
- would rather save money than spend on redundant luxury.

7. safe and clean
- teeming with people around
- easier to ask for help if needed
- compared to one to one Grab services
- hygienic
- pleasant ride to take around the city

# data[].attributes.body
I leave my house at 6.40-6.45am and I have to walk for around 7-8 mins to reach the nearest bus stop. Once i reach there at around 6.55am, i would wait for my friends and we would take the bus 100 and travel 5 bus stops. Then, i would reach the bus stop outside aljuined mrt station and i have to walk for less than a min to reach the back gate of my school.
When im going back home, i have to cross the overhead bridge and take the bus 100 to reach outside the new gate of my place, however, i can also take bus 62,80 to reach the bus stop which is located near one of our gate but i rarely go 62 or 80 as i travel with my friends who live near the new gate.
once i reach the gate, i would have to walk for merely 3-4 minutes and i can reach home sweet home.

i feel shocked looking at such videos as these people have the courage to do such things in public. i think rather than to record such videos, we should instead inform the person to not do such actions and instil the values in them. we should all be considerate and not be selfish. besides these people who are doing such things such as talking loudly or fighting in public annoy me. i try to keep myself cool but inside it's like i seriously want to punch them so badly. i do not realise that i will be staring at them and when they see me, most of them stop what they are doing which i dont get it.

# data[].attributes.body
a) i would take private transport to school as public transport would always be filled with students and many adults going to work. there are hardly any seats in the bus. there is also a current pandemic going on, the bus is always overcrowded with people, making it extremely easy to contract the virus. however, after school, there would be lesser people in the train as most adults are at work and many schools release at different timings, hence i take the mrt home everyday since its a near distance as well.
b)  i feel that sometimes people do it for attention and sometimes do it because they are self centered. i've seen mutiple videos going viral because of people's behaviour on the train. i remember seeing a video about this chinese lady making racist remarks on other races in the train. she claimed that "malays were not suppose to touch chineses" i felt that she was being extremely racist and self centered. she only thought of the majorities, which is chinese, as people and not other races. i feel that people should act respectful and considerate in public spaces. there was a time when i took the mrt, there was a man that was speaking on the phone very loudly. i felt like that was extremely inconsiderate as there are also many people on the train. it is a shared space, we should be considerate to others since this space isnt ours. we should also respect others as well. example, if we are listening to any music, we can use a ear piece , or if we are getting a phone call, we should speak softly. this way, we will not disrupt anyone and make transportation a smooth and conducive one.

# data[].attributes.body
Every morning, my mother would drop me off at school in her car on her way to work.
The presence of traffic lights feel unpleasant as they extend travel times. However it is necessary to ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians alike.
Many other cars on the road belonging to people rushing to school and work like us.
Air conditioned, but no fresh air and can't appreciate scenery
Talk with each other in the car
Streams of students entering the school

I feel that although these videos spread awareness, they are usually focused on pointing out and identifying the perpetrator instead of telling others not to behave in such a way. An example is a woman who posted a video of a driver and a passenger having an unpleasant conversation. The driver was being accused by the passenger, who started to say unkind words. The woman had posted the video for awareness, but the viewers left comments about hunting down the rude passenger.
There was also another video of a couple being rude to the elderly at a hawker centre. A few people decided to find out who the couple were and claimed it was a woman working at a bank. However, that woman was not the one in the video and her boyfriend had been overseas during that incident too. Despite this, people continued to write emails to demand that the bank fire her.
I feel that we should be courteous and respectful in public as being rude and considerate not only provides you an opportunity of becoming infamous but also hurts the feelings of others. We have to take the first step ourselves to form a friendly and caring community. Posting videos of inconsiderate people does not stop others from following in their footsteps as there would not be so many new videos if it had helped.

# data[].attributes.body
Since I stay near an Mrt,and not only that,it is also only one train stop away from school,so that I would not need to rush to school,but instead walk at the right pace.
I feel that seeing videos where people behave badly in public,makes me think that these people are like still immature,arguing things which they themselves at their age,could have already sorted out using another pleasant way,but instead they chose to do it the hard way by teaching each other their own lessons.They should have at least respected the public by keeping their own words to themselves instead of creating a nuisance out of themselves.We should learn whenever facing a conflict,we should still always remain positive even though the other party may not,but the most important factor is by keeping yourself steady first,before talking matters about others.We should always think about what others in the public may feel about our misconducted actions and we should talk the matter out nicely and politely in order to solve the conflict easily.

# data[].attributes.body
i commute to school everyday via transportation by car and go home via mrt.
Personally i feel that travelling by car is less efficient than mrt. As though cars bring more comfort in travels example the big cushion seats and abundant amount of personal space. The quality which car lacks that mrt have is the time taken per ride for car in comparison with time taken to go to same place via mrt. Its well articulated that mrt takes a much faster time to travel from one place to another than cars. This is due to the fact of non excsistent traffic lights and traffic congestions on the track which naturally accumulate more time than neccessary on road for cars .Hence due to its convenience i prefer mrt much more than cars
b) My views of the ugly videos is that people should be more mindful of their actions in the public shared places. As though one should not control how they wanna act desperately to bury their true actions,  i feel they should not. The only thing is such that its ok to have fun but do not let your fun time affect others people lives, by doing disrespectful actions. Example are littering on  mrt, making loud noises in mrt

# data[].attributes.body
a)My commute to and from school is usually coming to school by my parents dropping me off at school by car and coming home by taking public transport. Due to this way i go to school and come home from school, i have many bad experiences with public and private transportation. One of the experiences of private transportation is that while i was on the way to school, there was an accident that blocked the route. This accident actually took place at a junction where a lot of cars pass through and as a result this made the accident vulnerable to traffic jams and it had made me reach school late. This gave me a horrible experience that was embedded in my head.
b) I think that it is extremely inappropriate about the behaviours shown in these videos and i think it is actually correct to film these actions.  I think that acting badly in public is wrong as it gives shame to our circle of people we have and even proves that we are not mature enough to act like a well behaved person. If evidence of these actions were not done, it could mean that the perpetrator will do such actions again or not able to bring correct actions to the perpetrator such as offences of misbehaviour in public. I think we can conduct ourselves in public by being taught by our parents or guardians of appropriate actions we can do in public and learn the don'ts of what to do in public. I think we can also learn how to practice self-control. The main reasons why these actions were done is that the person often lacks control of their emotions or judgement and does such actions. This isn't right as it disturbs others and might give someone else a harder time. So practising when to voice out opinions and when to keep them to ourselves is very important. They must also be reminded of the consequences of such actions and how it will impact us.

# data[].attributes.body
A) Everyday i would be taking taxis and Grab to school as i have to be in school by 7:15 for silent reading. I would try to avoid using the MRT or buses to school as i am afraid that i would be late if there are any delays. Even though it is a convenient and efficient option, it isnt sustainable. Grab prices may be exorbitant during peak hours, charging us customers a lucrative price. However, i would rather spend an extra few dollars than be late for school. On my way back home, I would take the MRT as i have plenty of time to travel back as long as im home by 7.

b) These videos tend to show the negative side of our community. Most videos show adolescence misbehaving in public and being a nuisance. I find these videos embarrassing and shameful as innocent adolescents will be judged just by stepping in the trains or buses. I have had a similar experience when there was a group of boys from another school fighting over a seat or playing loud music with their speaker. My friends and I would just look away, not making any eye contact with anyone fearing that they will judge us to be as misbehaving as them. The publishers of these videos should also reflect on their actions as most of them would just post the videos for the sake of embarrassing those people. This can cause serious emotional damage to them when they become viral and there are some malicious comments about them. Therefore i feel that these videos are unnecessary and only serve to shame. In my opinion, everyone should conduct ourselves with etiquette so that others wouldnt judge us and that we wouldnt be a nuisance to the public.

# data[].attributes.body
a) i take a bike to the mrt, lock the bike, board the mrt to aljunied, walk like, 50 m to school
b) i feel that such videos are to be expected. leaving aside whether they are morally right, I feel that as long as we don't act out, just blend in with the crowd, that should minimise any kind of negative attention.

# data[].attributes.body
a)
- private transport to school to avoid the morning crowd (many students are commuting to school at the same time)
- public transport (mrt/bus) to go back home
- afternoon crowd is less as students all end at different times
- mrt are usually quite empty and have available seats
- buses are very empty, usually only has 2/3 other passengers
- (cca days) large evening crowd during the peak hour hence many commuters
- in the evening, sometimes i even have to wait for subsequent trains to come before boarding as previous ones are completely filled with passengers
- generally pleasant commutes in the afternoon but not so much during peak hours, maybe can be improved by having trains come at more frequent intervals during the peak hours as to accommodate to the crowd

b)
1) man smoking on the mrt
- i felt that by doing so, he was very selfish and had no social conscious as there were young children and pregnant women near him
- people around him who breathed in the smoke may be exposed to health risks as breathing in the smoke is unhealthy, be it by smoking primarily or not
- smoking in unrestricted areas is considered a crime in Singapore and people who do so may have to pay a composition sum
- instead, he should go to locations where smoking is allowed and educate himself that smoking on public transports is an unacceptable behaviour and affects other people as well
2) teenager sitting at a 'reserved seat' but acting like she's fallen asleep
- there was a teenage girl who saw a pregnant woman and pretended to be asleep so that she didn't need to give up her seat
- the teenager's behaviour really disgusted me as it showed complete lack of social consciousness and showed her lack of basic respect
- i also felt that she was being a coward as she thought that by pretending to be asleep, people will not comment about her for not giving up the seat to the pregnant woman
- i truly hope people will be more aware of their surroundings and be kinder for the good of society
- simple acts like giving up your seat especially to people with special needs is what we can do to make Singapore a better society and also allow these people to have a smoother and more pleasant ride

# data[].attributes.body
A My commute to and from school surrounds the use of public or private transports depending on the circumstances. On a rainy day, I would take my dad's car to and from school. On occasions, the road would be congested due to people opting to carpool on the rainy day. However, its still more efficient than taking public transport due to how swift u can arrive to school and how convenient it is to be able to be brought to the exact location to be dropped off.
On Sunny or non rainy days, public transport would be more apt. Usually, I will amble to the train station which would take approximately 7 min, then, I will take the train directly to Aljunied station. One reason why I loathe taking the cab is because of its exorbitant prices on peak hours and because being congested makes the price meter soar.
B I feel like the people that i see on the MRT acting impetuously are delusional. Especially during the pandemic, instead of adhering to the mask rules, they decide to boycott it. They take off their mask without hesitation thinking that wearing them for prolonged periods of time is a hassle. They also think that they have the authority and the right to do whatever they desire. Once, while I was in the MRT, I saw two people hurling insults at each other due to the fact that the former was not wearing a mask. The former didnt listen to the latter and acted oblivious to her surroundings and treated the latter as ' invisible '. I feel like this atrocious acts should be banished as it could jeopardize people and leave tourists with a bad impression of our country.

# data[].attributes.body
my commute to school everyday heavily relies on public transport.I would take 2 stops on the mass rapid transport from dakota station to and fro aljunied station everyday.My journey involves a switch of lines at paya lebar interchange.My commute is rather short and simple since i live relatively near my school.Many of my friends envy me for living close proximity to school and my straightforward journey to school.However,i do disagree with them.This is because everyday once i board the mrt,i would only have about a minute or so to snatch a quick nap, which majority of times equate to just closing my eyes for a while due to the fear of missing my stop.This minute is my favourite part of the commute as it is the only place i get to sit down and rest in the cooling and quiet environment of the mrt.I always believed that if i could take the mrt from the start of the route to the interchange instead of just one stop of it,i would be able to make up for my sleep and feel brand new once i step out on my stop.
b) I feel disgusted towards those videos as they are not only affecting the people around them,but ruining their own public image as well.What even disgusts me more is the fact that some people would delibrately go out their way to end up on these videos.Recently i saw a video surfacing online which showed a young boy running out the train as soon as the doors opened and squeeze through the crowd of commuters he blocked.once he ran out, he did a few push ups and ran back into the train before the doors closed.In the process,his friend behind the camera could e heard laughing and causing a ruckus by loudly cussing for no reason and the surrounding commuters looked very irritated and annoyed by the two youngsters.When i saw the video,my first feeling was confusion.Why would anyone in their right mind do such humiliating acts in public areas let alone record it? I really feel sorry for the caretakers of the boys who had to witness the entire singapore seeing how immature their child is in public. In public spaces,we should try to keep a low profile and mind our own business.We should also be considerate towards others and exercise responisbility such as not throwing litter on bus floors and vandalising the seats.

# data[].attributes.body
My commute to school in primary school was to take the school bus. From P6 onwards, I would had to take a bus to and fro to come to school. In secondary school however, I would have to take a 15min train ride. Usually waking up around 610am, it gives me a 30min leeway to prepare for school. I would usually leave my house around 640 to take a 10min walk to the nearest MRT station, catching the 653 train.

After school, I would usually hang out with my friends for a while, before taking the train home. However on days that I would meet my church mentor or mentees, it usually involves me having to travel by train to get there.

My view on such videos is that the figures involved are usually more inward looking or are attention seekers. They typically care about their own needs and wants, rather than focusing on what society needs as a whole. One such example would be me seeing a man from the nearby international school Nexus sitting on the floor, acting as if he owns the MRT. I can accept people sitting on the floor, but seeing him occupying too much space on a peak hour, is just unacceptable.

We should be more aware of our surroundings, be more courteous and to practise good values while taking public transport.

# data[].attributes.body
a: Everyday, i can choose to take either the bus or mrt to school. The bus stop is nearer to my home than the mrt station, however the bus i take to school comes much less often. This means I could be waiting at the bus stop for up to fifteen minutes. I am also not an early bird so I might be confused between the different buses and end up taking the wrong bus sometimes, and end up being late for school. Hence, I usually choose the latter and take the mrt. The station is right beside our school and above ground, so I can never miss my stop. It is also the peak period at seven in the morning, so the trains come rather frequently. I also find the ride more relaxing than those on buses as I only need to make sure I am on the correct line and going in the correct direction, compared to the rides on buses when I am fretting if I am on the right bus. Mrt trains also do not have traffic lights, making the ride smoother and faster
b: i have seen many such 'ugly videos', such as when people are putting their bags on seats beside them, talking loudly or commenting on how none of the passengers would give their seat up to a pregnant woman or elderly individual. I believe that all of these behaviours are extremely inconsiderate, and can easily be fixed by being more self aware in our own surroundings or just having empathy towards others. We do not need to place our bags on the seat next to us. We can place it on our laps or the floor if it is too bulky or heavy. We do not need to talk loudly as the train has a rather quiet ambiance and we would not want others to accidentally eavesdrop on our conversations with the other party across the phone. When we see a handicapped, elderly or a pregnant woman, we can actively offer our seat and inspire other individuals to do so next time. I think we should conduct ourselves in public by being kind and considerate, and with more and more people changing to conduct themselves properly, those 'ugly videos' that are currently circulating might become a thing of the past

# data[].attributes.body
a) My commute from school only encompasses sitting in my mum's car. The reasons for this include:
- the comfort of the car
- the ease of getting to the destination
- my inability to take public transport on my own
I also manage to avoid traffic jams, but sometimes I do get into them because of:
- late wake-up time
- unexpected road conditions like blocked paths

b) I do not like such ugly public videos of people behaving badly because:
- it can embarrass the person
- ppl can gossip + make nasty comments
- it can unintentionally capture ppl who hate to be filmed
Some ppl think:
- they are powerful + teachable moments meant to call out inconsiderate acts
However:
- there are other methods to call bad behaviour out w/o posting it where everyone can see

We should not do these thoughtless acts when in public, including:
- going in before the person with the stroller goes in
- texting on their phones + not paying attention to the person w/ a stroller
- sitting on seats reserved for the elderly/pregnant
- blocking the person w/ a stroller

# data[].attributes.body
(a) Usually everyday, i will take the train from home to school. It only takes me about 5 minutes from my home to the nearest train station. Without a doubt, it is extremely convenient due to the fact that there is no need to travel a long distance just to get to the train station. Besides, the train will arrive at every 4-5 minute intervals, which i feel is pretty efficient and convenient. In addition, it is no surprise that the trains are highly maintained with very few disruptions along the way. Although i often stand for the whole trip, i noticed that the vast majority of the seats are usually occupied with people either using their phones or sleeping. Indeed, with the air conditioning and affordable price in the trains, it is definitely a superb option of transport for everyone.

(b) It is quite clear to many people of a myriad of videos circulating around Singapore through technologies. These videos that are trending are generally videos where people are causing a nuisance or being extremely inconsiderate in the public. It ranges from people arguing and cursing at each other to fighting scenes and being inappropriate. This will surely leave a deep impression on those people and increase their fame for being a "karen"(a person being extremely illogical causing unnecessary problem, thinking the world revolves around them). One of such examples is the famous and "reputable" karen who decides to not abide by the rules to wear a mask in public. She then questioned the safe distancing ambassadors, requesting for their badges. In my opinion, such inconsiderate people should be reflected upon their actions and not cause problems to people

# data[].attributes.body
a)
My journey to and fro from school every day comprises of first, an hour-long journey from the north of Singapore to the east via the train which is a mode of public transportation and a 30 minute car ride back home after school. To reach school on time, I am obligated to rise just before dawn breaks, at 5.30am. After doing the necessary preparations for the day ahead, I then board a train at the train station near my home which marks the start of the hour-long journey to school. Though the train ride is a rather long one and the long travelling duration forces me to give up the precious commodity of extra sleep, I do not mind too much as it gives me the time to snap out of my groggy state before reaching school, it also minimises the risk that I would arrive to school late due to congestion that may occur due to the peak hour. Once the school day concludes, my parents would come to fetch me home in our family car.

b)
I personally feel like these videos are extremely humiliating for the individuals in the videos and it also have the deleterious ramification of sheding a unpleasant and unfavourable light on public transportation in Singapore. Unfortunately, more often than not these videos depict rather inconsiderate, racist, xenophobic or violent acts, I believe that such acts could be prevented if we as a society learnt to be more considerate of others within the community and to not discriminate against those who are different from us. Other videos that I have chanced upon displayed several Singaporeans refusing to comply with the safe measurement measures put in place to keep us safe or refusing to wear their masks, I believe that such acts are incredibly irresponsible and inconsiderate as it could have pernicious consequences such as causing the spread of the coronavirus. I believe that when we are in public spaces we should have the responsibility to not leave behind any litter, watch our volume and minimise conversations and to not display unwarranted violence or hostility towards others. We could also make an effort to be more considerate of others, giving up our seats to those with special needs, holding the door for people behind us and being polite to others are examples of how we can be considerate of those around us

# data[].attributes.body
part a:
in the mornings my parents drive me to school, as their work place is within close proximity to the school. i do have to commute home myself as my ending timings do not match up with my parents' work schedule. i live quite a distance away from school, so the shuttle home generally takes about an hour. although my parents fetch me to school, i still think taking public transport is more reliable. there have been several instances on the way to school where we miss the green wave and end up being slowed down by the consecutive red lights at the junctions. there is also the problem of traffic progressing slowly. whereas when i take the train instead, i am not faced with such issues. in that sense, i would say that i personally prefer commuting myself as i think the train routes are more reliable.
however, there are certainly cons to taking public transport, one of which would be the longer travel timings, as well as the need to wait on the services. on the rare occasion that i do need to come to school myself, i find that i'd need to wake up an hour earlier just so that i have enough time to prepare and make it to school in good time, getting enough sleep on such days becomes a luxury. also due to the longer travelling duration, i often find myself spent when i reach home after school. on several occasions, there are rarely any seats left on the train/bus when i'm on my commute home, and i'm made to stand for the entire 1 hour i'm travelling, that does end up being rather draining.
----
part b:
in a way, these videos circulated online are publicly embarrassing these people, but i don't think it's entirely wrong. it's not the best way to go about making someone realize what they're doing is wrong, but at the same time it was one of the most effective ways to make them correct their mistakes. of course, it would be great if they stopped their bad behaviors simply by telling them they are in the wrong. unfortunately, many refuse to admit to their faults and get all defensive about it. i personally believe the best way to go about such people would be to report them to the correct authorities instead of shaming them online, but doing so does also set an example for the rest of the public.
as for how we should conduct ourselves in public, i think that we should be aware we're in a public space and not in our own homes. we should all uphold a decent level of courtesy and respect for those around us. the very least one could do is adhere to the laws; like not eating and drinking on public transport, and not speaking loudly, conversations should be kept to the minimum.

# data[].attributes.body
a)  I always walk to school everyday but I still take public transport to travel to my destination
- I usually take public buses and the Metro Rail Transit (MRT)
- based on my experience its always crowded in the morning as it is peak hour and many people are travelling to school or travelling to their workplace
- usually many people are glued to their phones while waiting for their stop to arrive
- I see many students chatting to their friends
- nowadays many youths take public transport to go out with friends or travel long distances to see family members and etc.

b) I personally think that it is disturbing to see people being inconsiderate and being a nuisance to the society
- it vexed the commuters
- irritates them and makes them feel uncomfortable
- videos go viral and their reputation is lost
- disrespectful to the commuters
- unaware of their surroundings
- they do not take other people's feelings into account
- we should abide by the law
- have a good impression instead of being childish
- inculcate values to upright our behaviour and become a better person

# data[].attributes.body
I take the public bus to school everyday. I live very far from this school but fortunately one bus from my home directly comes to a bus stop which is in close proximity with the school. I have to wake up very early in the morning to get the earliest bus so as to reach school on time. I take the bus on a day to day basis as I feel that taking public transport is very efficient because the advanced transport system connects the whole city from one end to another. I can easily reach any destination with the help of the public buses. However sometimes I do unfortunate experiences as the buses may not be very frequent due to the low number of buses. this does cause me to reach school late on some days. One day I had just missed the bus and the waiting time for the next bus was 25 mins. This caused a delay and i reached the school late and as a result i had to face the consequences.

b) b) I think that these videos are derogatory and wholly embarrassing for the target person in the video, especially if it is a shameful act. However such intents of these videos exist on a spectrum and can be trivial or very embarrassing based on the actions of the targets in the video. For example, there are many videos circulating online like people shouting at one another or in today's context - during the Covid-19 pandemic - people not wearing masks. Conversely there are also videos or people fighting or doing inappropriate actions. The intent of the publisher of these videos can vary greatly, from wanting to share it as a joke, to unwittingly causing shame to the people in the video. However more often than not these videos become viral and many malicious comments are posted about them, causing emotional damage to the people of these videos. Therefore my evaluation of these videos is that they are unnecessary and only serve to shame with malicious intent and like a plague, spreads rapidly, causing the target people to become notorious for their behaviour or actions.
We should conduct ourselves with propriety and etiquette when using public spaces and domains. In the public any behaviour that stands out would be easily highlighted and these outliers will bring attention to themselves. Attracting attention for meaningful purposes for example, bustling. goes without saying, it is not a problem. However when one adopts an indecent temperament and does impetuous actions which cause embarrassment to themselves and others would be selfish behaviour and should reform themselves. Therefore we should have, minimally a passive, but assertive behaviour in public so that we do not disrupt others and at the same time not be predisposed to bad influence

# data[].attributes.body
(a) I usually take the bus to school everyday. As it is rush hour, the bus is filled to the brim with commuters who are going to work or school.  However, the timing of the bus is dependent on many variables like the traffic and weather conditions, and sometimes it may arrive later than the reported timing. There may also be a larger amount of commuters, now that people can start returning to their workplaces as covid restrictions ease. Once, i was almost late for school as the bus was full. I had to wait for the next bus which was 10 minutes away, and thankfully i made it to school 1 minute before the gate was closed.

(b) I feel shocked as these people have no awareness for the people around them. I recently saw a video of a lady not wearing her mask in the mrt and

# data[].attributes.body
a)
My commute to school starts off travelling 10 minutes by foot to the train station. Afterwards, I will take the train to school which only consists of 2 stops. I am definitely appreciative for the short commuting distance which gives me the green light to secure more sleep before dawn breaks.
b)
Upon watching these videos, my first impression of the people would be that they are absolutely irresponsible and disrespectful. I remember chancing upon similar 'ugly videos' on social media during the circuit breaker period. I vividly remembered that a young man took off his mask to clear his phlegm in the train, which left many people fearful of catching the virus. After watching this video, I think that such unscrupulous acts in public can bring about many ramifications to innocent bystanders. Especially during this pandemic period where the virus can be transmitted through water droplets of a contacted person, such immoral behaviours can ultimately affect those who do not want to be contacted with the virus. With that being said, I think that we should act considerately and respectfully in the public such as constantly putting our masks up.

# data[].attributes.body
a) Describe your commute to and from school every day.

My commute day to day is using public transport. I enjoy taking public transport as it is extremely convenient for me. For example, the MRT station is just beside my school which makes it favourable for students like me. Furthermore, I live a few stops away from the school and the fact that I have a MRT station near my house is definitely a blessing as I can optimise my time without having to change buses or mode of transportation. Speaking of which, I can also buy myself more time to sleep and wake up at a later time to go to school, therefore I would feel less lethargic in school. Moreover, taking public transport is more affordable than taking private transport, for example Grab services. Don't get me wrong, I have no intention to say that taking public transport is for the impoverished while taking Grab services are for the upper strata of society. However, I personally believe that taking public transport is less exorbitant, especially for frugal students like me. Afterall, it is not sustainable for students to be taking private transport services everyday to commute home. Additionally, I also get to commute home with my friends as we all live around the same area. This helps us to bond better since we go home with each other everyday. I find commuting with public transport to be dependable as I can keep track of the timing of the mode of transportation like the bus or the Mrt that is  coming. I remember a while ago, I had a bad impression of public transportation as I believed it was less efficient than private vehicles thus I decided to take a private vehicle service instead of the public transport. It had cost me $15 for a trip from my school to my house. Even though I felt that it was a daylight robbery, I chose to turn a blind eye towards the cost with the excuse being that it was during peak hour. I rebutted with myself that taking a private vehicle would allow me to reach home earlier. To my dismay, it actually took a longer time as it was during peak hour and the road was jammed with cars. In comparison, I was rushing to go home the other day. Since I had learnt my lesson from the private vehicle incident, I decided to trust in public transport and it was patently much faster as I reached home much earlier than when I took the private vehicle. From then on, my impression of public transportation had changed and therefore I now take the public transport to commute around.

b)There are many 'ugly videos' online about people behaving badly in public. What are your views on these videos and how should we conduct ourselves in shared public spaces?

I personally have seen many hideous videos on people behaving badly in public. For example, there are many viral videos like some members of the public being xenophobic and making insensitive, racist remarks at tourists. I distinctly remember how I felt while watching the video. I felt utterly disgusted and shocked that there was members of the public being openly racist, since Singapore was known to be racial harmonious country. It was during the outbreak of Covid19 that such racist videos have went viral and I do not think that it should be tolerated. Personally, I think we can be more gracious and polite towards one another, and always take heed to our actions. We may end up embarrassing ourselves or end up on social media platforms for the wrong decisions.  Another example I’ve seen is a viral video of a female not wearing her mask properly when it was a law to wear masks during the covid19 pandemic. Ultimately, she ended up in court and got fined for her actions. While watching the “ugly” video, I felt that she was just defying the law for attention and got annoyed but satisfied when she got her deserved punishment. I think lessons can be learnt from such videos and applied to our daily lives. For example, we can learn from the example aforementioned and not act rashly in public just for attention lest we face repercussions from the police or government. In conclusion, I believe that when we are in shared public spaces, we can be more mindful of our actions by acting rationally and always treating others with respect.

# data[].attributes.body
(a) i usually commute to and from school by bus. in my opinion, the good trait of taking a bus is that the bus stops are close to my house and also the destination. this means that i do not have to travel a far distance just to take a bus and it is pretty convenient. furthermore, the bus fees are affordable, especially for students like us. however, the waiting time for certain buses is long and you can wait up to 30 minutes just for a bus. this causes students to be late for school, adults to be late to work, which i think is something the authorities should improve on for the benefit of the commuters.

(b) in my opinion, i think these videos serve as a good purpose in educating people to not behave and act impetuously, especially children and adolescents as they are extremely impressionable. nowadays, this has become a grave issue in our society. students with such behaviours could easily jeopardize the school's reputation and get themselves into deep trouble. people with such disgusting behaviours are considered "public nuisance". although tremendous efforts were put in to prevent the occurrence of such behaviour on public transports, these efforts were futile as these people never seem to learn their lesson. therefore, we should never condone their actions as they will lead to discomfort of the other passengers. instead, we should confront them so they know their mistakes. in order to provide the passengers with a conducive and peaceful environment, we should definitely watch our actions in public and not cause any trouble.

# data[].attributes.body
in recent years, the population of the country has been increasing resulting in a need for more transportation. This begs the question- What are the benefits of having a good transport system? In my opinion i think that a good transport system can bring us many benefits such as allowing commuters to reach their destination on time, reduce traffic congestion and increase affordability.Hence in the next few minutes i will be sharing with you the benefits that a good transport system can bring to commuters.

Point 1:
allowing commuters to reach their destination on time.
- commuters can avoid getting stuck in the traffic and being late especially during the peak hours as there are usually prioritised lanes for buses during these timings and there are trains underground so there is no traffic, thus commuters will be able to get to their destination on time.
- There are also alternative routes in case of emergencies such as breakdowns as the trains and buses in Singapore are all connected to one another so it will be very easy to switch to mode of transport if a certain mode of transport breaks down.
- Shorter intervals, this allows commuters who miss their buses or trains to not need to wait a long time before the next one arrives

Point 2:
reduce traffic congestion
- attract commuters to switch from a private transport to a public transport as they would not want to be stuck on the road for a long time, hence, there will be lesser vehicles on the road too.
- reduce the number of accidents happening too as there will be lesser vehicles on the road

Point 3:
increase affordability
- the prices when taking public transport is much cheaper compared to private transports
- furthermore, people who choose to take private transport will have to pay for their petrol and the petrol fees nowadays are shockingly high especially in Singapore.
- Since you need to pay for your own car and petrol fees why not switch to public transport for a cheaper option and i am sure many people have this thinking too so by having a good transport system people will not hesitate to switch to public transport.

# data[].attributes.body
(A) Usually every morning i would take the bus to school. I find it more convenient to take a  bus to school rather than having my dad to fetch me to school via a car. This is because firstly, there is always a traffic jam in the morning which is during the peak hours so many people will be driving to work or to school too. Thus by taking a bus i can avoid all these traffic jams on the road as there are bus lanes that are prioritised for buses only hence i will be able to reach school on time too. Secondly, the intervals between the buses are very short. There was once when i left my home late and missed the bus, the next bus arrived around four to five minutes later and this saved me from being late for school. Though there are many benefits there are also things i dislike when taking the bus in the morning such as overcrowding. I can hardly find a seat to sit when on the bus in the morning and i hate this because in the morning i am often still very tired and sleepy so having no seats means i will not able to get extra rest.

(B) i feel like these videos are very humiliating to those people in the videos but at the same time it shows the public how disrespect and inconsiderate these people are which also serve as a reminder to behave ourselves in the public. I once came across such videos. There two people quarrelling as one person was playing the music too loud and yet the other person was not happy about it. After watching the video my first feeling is none of them are right because firstly i feel that yes the person who was playing the music too loud was wrong however the other person should not just shout and make a big fuss. Such small matters could be solved with a simple talk but disrespectful people as such tend to make it into something big affecting the people around them too. I feel like we should learn to respect one another and try to solve the problems by confronting one another instead of going loud and thinking you are always right as the world don't revolves only around you

# data[].attributes.body
good transport system:
1. able to commute from one place to another conveniently
- short waiting time
- maximize productivity in work/school

2. well-maintained and sufficient facilities
- there are sufficient seats on the train for  commuters to use; priority seats reserved for people with special needs

- these people are able to use the seats reserved for them
- adequate facilities such as handrails and adequate space between each row of seats
- clean -> pleasant and hygienic ride for commuters -> enjoyable ride
- comfortable commute for all types of people

# data[].attributes.body
a) I usually commute to school via the mrt. my trip on the mrt is usually very pleasant and convenient due to the short waiting time as well as the good hygiene on the train due to the 'no eating' fine on the mrt. As it comes every few minutes, it is extremely efficient and missing the train will not result in a big deal. This lifts some pressure off my shoulders as it provides allowance for time and does not require a specific time for one to board it. Additionally, i do not need to account for traffic when riding the mrt unlike vehicles such as taxis and buses, making my commute very efficient. Moreover, the mrt is air conditioned and clean which contributes to a comfortable commute.

b) People behaving inappropriately in public should be condoned for their actions. The mrt is a public space where commuters take to go to their destination, and it is vital to behave ourselves in these shared areas. We should make sure to wear earphones when listening to music or simply turn off the volume when scrolling through our phones. Moreover, we should learn to obey the rules of the mrt to avoid disturbing our fellow commuters. I had once gone through the experience of commuting with a commuter being a nuisance. She was talking loudly on her phone and was oblivious to her surroundings as she did not notice the piercing stares of other commuters. A while later, a middle-aged man reprimanded her for her actions. I think it is important to take responsibility for our actions in shared spaces and stand up for what is right.

# data[].attributes.body
on a typical morning i would be driven to school by either my father or mother. The trip to school is relatively smooth apart from the occasional traffic jam. After school, i am also driven home by my parents, but on the days where they are busy, i take the train home myself. Although i dread the long walk home after leaving the train station, it can also be enjoyable once in a while.

I think these videos really show us the lack of awareness some people can have. The way they conduct themselves and treat people in these public shared spaces is extremely distasteful. However, these videos can dissuade youngsters from following the path of these bad examples. It can also show them the proper way to carry themselves in a shared public space and hence serve as an illuminating example for them to learn from.