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1. Dorsal- the back or posterior of a structure
2. Ventral- the front or anterior of any structure

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9. Anatomical position- position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward, used as a reference in describing the relation of body parts to one another.

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10. Distal- situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body
11. Proximal- nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body
23. Circumduction- movement of a limb or extremity so that the distal end describes a circle while the proximal end remains fixed

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5. Prone- the front or ventral surface downward
6. Supine- the back or dorsal surface downward (lying face up)

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7. Medial- toward the middle or center
8. Lateral- to the side of, or away from, the middle of the body

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3. Superior- toward the head of the body
4. Inferior- away from the head; lower

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24. Plantar flexion-  a movement in which the top of your foot points away from your leg
25. Dorsiflexion-  the movement that occurs when your foot and shin approximate closer together

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21. Internal rotation- movement of a joint, around its long axis, toward the midline of the body
22. External rotation- rotation away from the center of the body

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12. Transverse plane- an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts
13. Midsagittal plane- a vertical plane through the midline of the body that divides the body into right and left halves
14. Frontal plane-  a vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions

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17. Pronation- rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces backwards or downwards
also: rotation of the medial bones in the midtarsal region of the foot inward and downward so that in walking the foot tends to come down on its inner margin

18. Supination- rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward

also : a corresponding movement of the foot and leg in which the foot rolls outward with an elevated arch

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Example of flexion and extension on the right

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15. Flexion- bending an arm or leg
16. Extension- increasing the angle between member of a limb
19. Elevation-  to raise up
20. Depression- to bring down