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Vienna, Austria (1874)

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-Jewish Heritage
-Began the Second Viennese School of Music
-Leader of Serialism and Serialist music
-Teacher of Anton Webern and Alban Berg
-Fled to America to escape Nazism
-Had Triskaidekaphobia (fear of the number 13)

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Vienna, Austria (1885)

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-Creator of Serialism
-Also called 12-tone music
-Used a series of all 12 notes of a basic musical scale
-RULE: Creating tone rows...use ALL note names before repeating any

L isten to 'Piano Concerto' (11 seconds-2 minutes 25 seconds)

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Vienna, Austria (1883)

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-Studied under Arnold Schoenberg
-Member of the Second Viennese School
-Classmate of Alban Berg

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-Studied under Arnold Schoenberg
-Member of the Second Viennese School
-Classmate of Alban Berg

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-Combined the emotion of Romanticism with Serialism
-Music was denounced by the Nazi Party

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-Known for taking Schoenberg's musical ideals and stretching their limits
-His music was atonal (no "home pitch")
-Music was denounced by the Nazi Party

Listen to Song 2 and Song 4 of 'Four Songs for Violin and Piano' (1 minute 22 seconds-2 minutes 50 seconds; then 4 minutes 15 seconds-END)

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Anton Webern - Four Pieces for Violin and Piano, Op. 7 (1910-14) [Score-Video]

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In the Piano Concerto, the pianos chords are called "Clusters," because the notes in them don't make up a true Major or Minor sound. Do you think "cluster" is a good description of the song's chords, yes or no (and why?)

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In the Four Songs for Violin and Piano, your two chosen recordings were of Song 2 and Song 4. These songs are often grouped together because they are similar. How do you think the songs are similar? Try to use at least 2 music terms when we discuss!

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https://jamboard.google.com/d/1sLCelg06x5si4ejgOqqW6QLr_vmVGove8J0HEalw9g4/edit?usp=sharing

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https://jamboard.google.com/d/1R-wBsoTPkog-VY5tgQYgd3xQD8_82qI7WD-ZfucJo80/edit?usp=sharing