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In a game, the players could be teams or could be solo therefore it requires players to cooperate and think of ways to make the other person lose. While doing so, it can make all the players understand each other more which helps friendship.

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Certain board games require usage of memory or strategies. Because of this, it enhances certain parts in your brain like the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex.

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Shy or timid adults should play more board games to help them sense individuality and creativity. This can boost their self-esteem and build onto their confidence as board games require a lot of decision making.

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Board games are a great source of entertainment and there is no doubt about it. It can create tension but it’s also really relaxing at the same time because board games are just another form of entertainment.

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Some games can really help you learn more. For example, monopoly was intentionally a way to promote the economic theories of Henry George and to show us that an economy rewarding wealth creation is better than ones where monopolists have to work under constraints.

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Paying for the reparations of the war (beginning at 1 billion marks and increasing annually to two and a half billion after 5 years)

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Paying for the reparations of the war (beginning at 1 billion marks and increasing annually to two and a half billion after 5 years)

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Re-organize the Reichsbank under Allied supervision 

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Re-organize the Reichsbank under Allied supervision 

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Make sure the sources for the reparation money would include transportation, excise, and customs taxes

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Make sure the sources for the reparation money would include transportation, excise, and customs taxes

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Loan Germany about $200 million, primarily through Wall Street bond issues in the United States

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Loan Germany about $200 million, primarily through Wall Street bond issues in the United States

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The Young plan was really simple. It was aimed to reduce Germany’s total reparations from £6.6 billion to £2 billion. This plan also helped stretch the payment date all the way to 1988 which gave Germany another 58-59 years. This plan was a big success for Owen D. Young, the leader of the General Electric and a member of the Dawes committee who happens to be running the whole plan.

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Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the Ruhr region had been taken over by France and Belgium. Germany had to accept it since they were responsible for all the trouble they caused and were forced to pay war reparations to countries that were involved. The total sum for the reparation was 226 billion gold marks, which is equivalent to 917 billion US dollars in 2021. The Allies had reduced the reparation but the debt was still huge. As some of the payments were in raw materials, which were exported. Germany factories were unable to operate properly and their economy was suffering, this affected the country’s ability to pay the reparation.

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The Ruhr was a region of Germany which contained resources such as factories but it was taken over by the French and Belgium. To fix this problem and pay the striking workers at Ruhr, the government had no choice but to print more money. This then, soon later, led to hyperinflation.

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The hyperinflation from 1914 - 1923 was a very tough time for Germany. Money was being printed left and right to pay off the war damage so the money value in Germany depleted. At its highest point, 4.2 trillion marks were equivalent to 1 US dollar.

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Hyperinflation can sap tax revenues, shutter businesses, raise the unemployment rate, and can make everything so expensive that political instability occurs (Brumly). Not only that, hyperinflation can also cause the domestic economy to switch to a barter economy which can cause lower business confidence. To add on to that, it can also destroy financial systems like banks because they become unwilling to lend money (CFL).

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Because the prices of things like bread and milk or daily necessities increased, people hoard these items making them rare (Amadeo). An example of something like this happening could be during the Covid-19 post-lockdown where people would buy whatever they see in stores and markets to survive.

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There are 3 main causes for hyperinflation in Germany. The first one is because there was excessive printing of paper money which led to the money losing value. Next is the inability of the government to pay off the reparations from World War I, and finally, there were many political problems, both domestic and foreign.

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June 7th: The Young Plan is accepted by Germany.
October 3rd: After 2 months of ill health, Gustav Stresemann passes away from a stroke at age 51.
October 16th: Alfred Hugenberg led many nationalist groups and declined the Young Plan and the treaty of Versailles.
October 24th: The Wall Street stock exchange in New York crashes which will cause the great depression later on.
December 22nd: Hugenberg’s Liberty Law was voted down by the Reichstag, only gaining 14% from the public vote.

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March 27th: Another Weimar government loses and it is quite clear that the nationalists will win. July: French troops leave the Rhineland.
July 16th: President Paul von Hindenburg dissolves the Reichstag and begins to issue Bruning’s policies as emergency decrees.

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May: There are now 4 million people who are unemployed.
May 11th: Austria’s largest bank collapses.
June 20th: The US president suspends all payment for war for a year.
July 13th: The Danat Bank also declares bankruptcy.
July 27th: A Frankfurt political and economic society asks for signatures for Adolf Hitler‘s appointment as chancellor of the republic.

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February 26th: Hitler becomes a German citizen after a long time being a “stateless”
April 10th: Hitler was defeated by Paul von Hindenburg. The results were quite close.
June 1st: After Hindenburg reign, he chose Prussian conservative Franz von Papen from political obscurity and appointed him as chancellor.
July: The Nazi Volkischer Beobachter newspaper starts a petition for Hitler’s appointment as chancellor.
July 9th: The Lausanne Conference in Switzerland votes for a suspension of Germany’s war payments due to the Great Depression.
August 13th: Because Hitler is the largest party in the Reichstag, Hitler meets with President Hindenburg and Chancellor von Papen.
August 13th: Hitler publicly announces that he will not run any other role in government except chancellor.
October: Papen calls another election to reform the Reichstag because he could not govern well.
November 6th: The Nazis lose 34 seats but they still occupy almost 2 out of 3 of the Reichstag.
December 3rd: Papen is unable to govern so General Kurt von Schleicher becomes chancellor.

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January 28th: Kurt von Schleicher resigns as chancellor which makes Hindenburg chose Hitler as his successor.
January 30th: Adolf Hitler is now the German chancellor.
February 20th: Hitler holds a secret meeting with many wealthy German industrialists
February 27th: A fire had destroyed parts of the Reichstag building in Berlin and Hitler blamed the communist party on it.
March 5th: Because of the Reichstag fire, the Nazis increased their representation to 288 seats.
March 6th: The KPD is now an illegal organization. The Nazis begin to arrest KPD members.
March 23rd: The Social Democratic Party leaders in the Reichstag promises to cooperate with Hitler.
April 7th: Jews and socialists are now removed from the public service.
July 14th: The NSDAP becomes the only recognized political party in Germany; all other parties are banned.

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Universal suffrage gives the right for all adult citizens regarding their wealth, race, gender, political stance, or other restrictions. During the 19th century usage by reformers in Britain. The universal suffrage was understood to mean only universal manhood suffrage was the right for man citizens to vote. They then extended it so women can have the right to vote as well during the women universal suffrage.

New Zealand was the first country in the world to allow universal suffrage by giving women the right to vote in 1893. They did not allow it fully the right to both vote and be a candidate, or both active and passive suffrage until 1919.

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During the hyperinflation, most people lost their savings because it was hard to make any profits which affected old people most. Not only that but loans from different lenders and banks in Germany went bankrupt due to their loans losing value, they ran out of cash when people stopped making the installment. This means that the people who suffer most from hyperinflation are those who kept savings and workers with fixed wages. But on the other hand, hyperinflation can benefit those with large arrears and people with businesses that have rising prices would find it easier to pay back their arrears.