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This is the essential part of every nappy system, the waterproof layer, which stops clothes from getting wet. This may be attached to the main part of the nappy such as an All-In-One or it may be separate, which is called a wrap.

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This will either be in the form of a shaped or fitted nappy when separate from the wrap, attached to the nappy or in the form of a separate insert or booster. The absorbent layers absorb the wee.

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Inside the nappy against the babies bottom, you have the liner, which is designed to catch poo whilst wee passes through to the absorbent layers. Liners are either washable or disposable, they are not essential but make dealing with a pooey nappy a lot easier, Some nappies already have a built in "Stay Dry" layer, however many choose to use a washable liner on top too.

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A booster or insert is extra absorbency. These can be used at nighttime or if your baby is a 'heavy wetter'.

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Pocket nappies have a waterproof layer and a non-absorbent fleece layer which are sewn together with an opening left to form the ‘pocket’ between the two layers; they have no absorbency built into them, so all the absorbency must be added in the form of inserts.

These are most suitable for daytime use.

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AIOs have absorbent materials already attached to the waterproof layer, but more absorbency can be added to ‘boost’ them.

These are most suitable for daytime use.

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SIOs are slightly modified AIO nappies, where the inserts snap onto the waterproof layer.

These are most suitable for daytime use.

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Hybrid nappies can be used with either disposable or reusable inserts. Disposable inserts are most suited to daytime use, especially when on holiday, travelling or for day drips.

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Two-parters means a separate nappy and a wrap. The nappy can be a modern shaped fitted nappy or a traditional flat nappy like a terry square.

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Fitted Nappies are completely absorbent and have no waterproof layer built in, so the whole nappy absorbs liquid. This means they can hold more liquid overall but require a separate wrap over the top to contain the liquid.

These are most suited for newborns or as a night nappy.

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Terry squares are a large square cloth, which can be folded into various styles and secured using a nappy-nippa. These require a wrap over the top to contain liquid.

These are most suited for new-borns.

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Usually white or grey in colour, has a sticky feel to it.

Pros – Absorbs fast, dries fast, cheap.

Cons – Only holds a small amount of fluid, can be squeezed like a sponge which can cause compression leaks, man-made, cannot be placed directly against skin.

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White in colour, usually in the form of a pre-fold.

Pros – Absorbs fast, dries quickly, holds a medium amount of fluid, cheap.

Cons – Not very eco-friendly to produce.

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Usually beige or yellowish in colour.

Pros – Holds a large amount of fluid, eco-friendly to produce.

Cons – Absorbs slowly, dries slowly, can be damaged by heat overtime, expensive.

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Usually white or greyish in colour.

Pros – Holds a large amount of fluid, natural fibre, most eco-friendly to produce.

Cons – Absorbs slowly, dries slowly, expensive.

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When the nappy has been removed, ensure solids are removed and disposed of. Ensure any velcro tabs are secured or tucked in, ready to wash.

It can be easier to remove inserts at this stage, although this is personal preference.

Used nappies and cloth wipes are stored in the nappy bucket/large wet bag (No soaking required)

Please do not store used nappies for longer than three days before washing.

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1.     Empty the used nappies and wipes into the washing machine.

2.     Set machine to do a short cold prewash or rinse (varies depending on machine)

3.     Once prewash has completed you can add small items such as bibs, pants, socks and muslin cloths. The machine should be 2/3 full.

4.     Measure a full dose of powdered non-bio detergent for your water hardness and load size (NO BLEACH PRODUCTS OR FABRIC CONDITIONER)

5.     Set temperature to 40 degrees (see reasons below to wash at 60) and choose an intensive wash cycle, the longer the better.

6.     If suds are present at the end of the wash, run an extra rinse and reduce detergent dose slightly the next time.

You want at least 3cm of suds during the main wash and none during the last rinse.

Always wash at 60 degrees if:

·        Your baby is under 3 months of age.

·        Your baby has repeated or unusual nappy rash.

·        Your baby is ill.

·        You have more than one baby using the same nappies.

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Hang outside; UV will help to remove stains.

Hang on a drier near a radiator. Do not put nappies directly onto heat source as this will cause damage.

Inserts/Boosters can be tumble dried on low only.