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Introduction of Health Promotion Model and Nola Pender

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Introduction of Health Promotion Model and Nola Pender

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-Nola Pender-Nurse, nursing theorist, and author born in 1941 (Pender, 2011)
-Created the Health Promotion Model Theory (Pender, 2011.)
-Originally introduced in 1982, revised in 1987, 1996 and 2002
(Aqtam & Darawwad, 2018.)
-Used in nursing practice, education and research (Aqtam & Darawwad, 2018.)
-It was developed to help nurses provide resources to enable patients help themselves/ stay healthy/ improve self-efficacy

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This is a great you tube video that discusses Nola Pender's history, how and why the Health Promotion Model was started, theory description, evaluation, origin and research.

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PURPOSE- To assist  nurses with determining the health behaviors to use for behavioral counseling to promote healthy lifestyles and identify background factors that influence health behaviors. (Pender, 2011.) Used by nurses to help create interventions that will empower patients to improve self care through education. (McEwan & Wills, 2019.)
LEVEL OF THEORY- middle range theory (specific theory that encompasses a limited number of concepts) (McEwan & Wills, 2019.)
ORIGIN- Introduced in 1982
MAJOR CONCEPTS: Defines health as a positive dynamic state rather than absence of disease. (McEwan & Wills, 2019.) modeled based on 8 beliefs assessed by nurse, health promotion is directed at improving a patient's well-being

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FOUR NURSING METAPARADIGMS
Person: individuals actively seek to regulate their own behavior, life experiences shape behavior
Environment: individuals interact with their environment, progressively transforming their environment and themselves over time. Environment includes: social, cultural and physical components
Health: "The actualization of inherent and acquired human potential through goal directed behavior, competent self-care and satisfying relationships with others."
Nursing: health professionals such as nurses, constitute a part of the interpersonal environment, which exist to influence people throughout their lifespan
(Pender, 2011.)

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Please click this link for a great you tube video explaining how the Health Promotion Model works and is used in healthcare today.

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Please click this link for a great you tube video explaining how the Health Promotion Model works and is used in healthcare today.

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https://youtu.be/o6zdblvVz2A