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Spoils System: the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

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Spoils System: the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

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Historical Context: Politics and Power

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Nullification Crisis: which involved a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government.

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Nullification Crisis: which involved a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government.

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Historical Context: Work, Exchange, and Technology

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Trail  of Tears: The route along which the United States government forced several tribes of Native Americans

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Trail  of Tears: The route along which the United States government forced several tribes of Native Americans

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Historical Context: Migration and Settlement

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Indian Removal Act: was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830

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Indian Removal Act: was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830

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Historical Context: Migration and Settlement

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Andrew Jackson: was an American statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.

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Andrew Jackson: was an American statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.

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Historical Context: Politics and Power

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Cali Gold Rush: January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall

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Cali Gold Rush: January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall

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Historical Context: Geography and Environment

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Mexican American of 1850: was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850

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Mexican American of 1850: was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850

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Historical Context: Migration and Settlement

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Oregon Territory: was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848

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Oregon Territory: was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848

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Historical Context: Culture and Society

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Republic of Texas: was an independent sovereign country in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846.

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Republic of Texas: was an independent sovereign country in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846.

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Historical Context: Migration and Settlement

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Mormon Trail: is the 1,300-mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled from 1846 to 1868.

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Mormon Trail: is the 1,300-mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled from 1846 to 1868.

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Historical Context: Migration and Settlement

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Oregon Trail: The route over which settlers traveled to Oregon in the 1840s and 1850s

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Oregon Trail: The route over which settlers traveled to Oregon in the 1840s and 1850s

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Historical Context: Migration and Settltment

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Manifest Destiny: the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

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Manifest Destiny: the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

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Historical Context: Geography and the Environment

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Missouri Compromise: was a United States federal statute devised by Henry Clay.

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Missouri Compromise: was a United States federal statute devised by Henry Clay.

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Historical Context: Politics and Power

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American System: was a policy of promoting industry in the U.S. by adoption of a high protective tariff

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American System: was a policy of promoting industry in the U.S. by adoption of a high protective tariff

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Historical Context: Politics and Power

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Monroe Doctrine: a principle of US policy, originated by President James Monroe in 1823

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Monroe Doctrine: a principle of US policy, originated by President James Monroe in 1823

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Historical Context: American in the World

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Louisiana Purchase:   was a land deal between the United States and France

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Louisiana Purchase:   was a land deal between the United States and France

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Historical Context: Migration and Settlement

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Marbury v. Madison: was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution.

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Marbury v. Madison: was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution.

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Historical Context: American and National Identity