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William and Mary definition. King WilliamIII and Queen Mary II of England, who ruled jointly after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 had expelled Mary's father, King James II.

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a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides.

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The Wars of the Roses were a series of English civil wars for control of the throne of England fought between supporters of two English rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster, and the House of York

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a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention.

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The first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 in Virginia. Jamestown was named for King James I of England. It was destroyed later in the seventeenth century in an uprising of Virginians against the governor.

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How did the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution promote the development of the rights of Englishmen?

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How did the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution promote the development of the rights of Englishmen?

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Development of the rights of Englishmen

• Oliver Cromwell and the execution of Charles I

• The restoration of Charles II

• Development of political parties/factions

• Glorious Revolution (William and Mary)

• Increase of parliamentary powerand decrease of royal power

• English Bill of Rights of 1689

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What effect did the absolute monarchs have on their countries

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What effect did the absolute monarchs have on their countries

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Louis XIV of France: Palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power

• Peter the Great of Russia: Westernization of Russia

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Who were the absolute monarch families that we learned in class

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Who were the absolute monarch families that we learned in class

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Louis XIV of France: Palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power

• Peter the Great of Russia: Westernization of Russia

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What were some of the effects of these new theories? 

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What were some of the effects of these new theories? 

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Importance of the scientific revolution

• Emphasis on reason and systematic observation of nature

• Formulation of the scientific method

• Expansion of scientific knowledge

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What were some of the new scientific theories and discoveries? 

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What were some of the new scientific theories and discoveries? 

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Pioneers of the scientific revolution

• Nicolaus Copernicus developed heliocentric theory.

• Johannes Kepler discovered planetary motion.

• Galileo Galilei used telescope to support heliocentric theory.

• Isaac Newton formulated law of gravity.

• William Harvey discovered circulation of the blood.