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Internet was created to share information, mainly scientifc papers and findings.

It was popularized with the implementation of the http protocol in the 90s.

Now, after more that 20 years most of the young people  use the internet to find  Inappropriate contents.

Young people find thinks like  information or images that can upset your children, material that’s directed at adults, inaccurate information or information that might lead or tempt your children into unlawful or dangerous behaviour.

Some examples, the more frecuent ones:

·      pornographic material

·      content containing taboo-words

·      sites that encourage vandalism, crime, terrorism, racism, eating disorders, even suicide

·      pictures, videos or games which show images of violence or cruelty to other people or     animals

·      gambling sites

·      unmoderated chathrooms - where there’s no one supervising the and barring unsuitable comments.

https://youtu.be/Twael58dL1s

Some popular site, like youtube encourage their users to use its service in a proper way according to every user age. When you register in youtube you must enter your age. Well, that register should be done by the parents of users that are under the legal age

When a child try to watch a not permitted video, youtube shows this message, using the Restricted Mode that every parent should enable in every navegator that their children could use.
Violeta GImeno y Dav

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Alonso de Torres y Alonso López

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What Spam is

Electronic spamming is the use of electronic messaging systems to send an unsolicited message (spam), especially advertising, as well as sending messages repeatedly on the same site. While the most widely recognized form of spam is email spam, the term is applied to similar abuses in other media: instant messaging spam, Usenet newsgroup spam, Web search engine spam, spam in blogs, online classified ads spam, mobile phone messaging spam, Internet forum spam, junk fax transmissions, social spam, spam mobile apps, television advertising and file sharing spam.

SPAM origins

Spam (stylized SPAM) is a brand of canned cooked meat made by Hormel Foods Corporation. The original meaning of thename SPAM was "Shoulder of Pork and hAM" ir “SPicedhAM".Itwasfirstintroduced in 1937 and gained popularity worldwide after its use during World War II. Fresh meat was difficult to get to the soldiers on the front. NotonlyforUSA troopsbutitalso became part of aid packages to devastated Europe and Russia.The troops started eating SPAM for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. There were many jokes going around in the army. Some soldiers referred to SPAM as "meatloaf without basic training."

The name was borrowed for unsolicited electronic messages,by way of a Monty Python sketch. In it, a restaurant serves all its food with lots of spam, and the waitress repeats the word several times in describing how much spam is in the items. When she does this, a group of Vikings in the corner start a song:

"Spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, lovely spam! Wonderful spam!"

until told to shut up.

Thus, the meaning of the term at least: something that keeps repeating and repeating to great annoyance.

How to stop Spam

Spam has become a constant fixture in our online lives. While it’s easy to gloss over spam in your inbox, accidentally clicking a spam link can lead to a virus infection and identity theft. Fight back against spammers by actively blocking spam you receive; doing so will also help prevent future spam.

1.   Check who it’s from.

Nearly all the time, spam comes from an unrecognized sender, often with odd email addresses. That doesn’t mean all unrecognized email is spam. Legitimate newsletters, website administration emails (password resets, authentication requests, etc.), and more may come fromaddressesyoudon’trecognize.

2.    Look for links.

Only click links from trusted senders. The entire purpose of spam is to get you to click a link. If an email contains a link and you don’t recognize the sender, chances are it is spam. Hover your mouse over any link to see the destination in your browser or email client’s status bar.

3.    Check the spelling.

Spam often contains misspellings and oddly-worded sentences. This can include bizarre capitalization and weird punctuation. Many have gibberish at the end of the message.

4.   Read the message.

Anything that claims you won a contest you never entered, offers you access to unclaimed money, or promises free electronics, jewelry, or anything 100% free is never legitimate. Any message that asks for your password is never real (all legitimate websites have automated password reset programs). Requests from strangers should always be ignored.

Many email services have a preview window, which will allow you to read an email messagewithoutopeningit.

5Look for attachments.

Malware and viruses are often disguised as email attachments. Never download an attachment from a sender that you do not trust orwerenotexpecting.

Preventing Spam

1.  Check who emails are from.

Most of the time, spam comes from an unrecognized sender, often with odd email addresses. That doesn’t mean all unrecognized email is spam—legitimate newsletters, website administration emails (password resets, authentication requests, etc.), and more may come from addresses you don’t recognize—but spam emails usually have multiple numbers, dashes, and/or odd letter combinations in them.

2.  Avoid clicking on links in emails.

The goal of most spam emails is to get you to click on a link, so only click links in emails from people who you know and trust.

If you're unsure of a link in an email from a friend, consider calling them and asking about the link. The case may be that their contacts list was compromised by spam.

3.   Check the email's spelling.

Spam often contains misspellings and oddly-worded sentences. This can include bizarre capitalization and weird punctuation, or awkward formatting such as bolding, italics, and randomly colored text.

4.   Read the message.

Anything that claims you won a contest you never entered, offers you access to unclaimed money, or promises free electronics, jewelry, or anything 100% free is never legitimate. Any message that asks for your password is never real, as all legitimate websites have automated password reset programs. Requests from strangers should always be ignored.

Many email services have a preview window which will allow you to read the beginning of an email message without opening it.

5.   Don’t give out your email address online.

“Robots” (scripts created to scrape websites for addresses) can quickly gather thousands of emails at a time from websites where the email addresses are made public. Avoid entering your email address to sign up for things like coupons, and never type out your email address in a comment or post online.

6.   Make your email address unscannable.

If you must provide your email address in a public context, try writing it out in creative ways (e.g., "name [at] yahoo [dot] com" instead of "name@yahoo.com"). This will prevent would-be spammers from pulling your email address with an automated program.

7.  Don’t make your username the same as your email address.

Usernames are almost always public, making email discover a simple matter of figuring out the correct service to add at the end.

Services such as Yahoo! Chat make this even easier, since chances are everyone using it has a @yahoo.com email address.

8.    Never respond to spam.

Replying or clicking the “Unsubscribe” link will only generate more spam, because doing so confirms that your email address is valid and active. It is best to report and delete the spam using thesteps in thefollowingsections.

I Spam is a sending of commercial messages via e-mail without the authorization of the recipients, as it is included in the legislation. Therefore, if you do not want to be legally considered a spammer, the first thing you have to do is have an opt-in database, with contacts that have given your permission to be in it.
If you have done this, you already have a lot of livestock; but there is more. The physical or legal person making the shipment must be clearly identified and the word publi or advertising must be included at the beginning of the message. For their part, the recipients have the right to access, rectification and cancellation of their data and, if they want to ask that they not continue to send advertising, they must be able to do so for free. In fact, in each email you have to indicate how to leave the subscription
https://youtu.be/Zl5hEZHvGKI

https://youtu.be/nZG6lQPQKl
Work done by:
Alonso de Torres
Alonso López

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WHAT IS CYBER ADDICTION:
Cyber addiction is also known as internet addiction. Cyber addiction is an impulse control disorder, which does not involve use of an intoxicating drug and is very similar to pathological gambling.  Some Internet users may develop an emotional attachment to on-line friends and activities they create on their computer screens. Internet users may enjoy aspects of the Internet that allow them to meet, socialize, and exchange ideas through the use of chat rooms, social networking websites, or "virtual communities."   Other Internet users spend endless hours researching topics of interest Online or "blogging".  Blogging is a contraction of the term "Web log", in which an individual will post commentaries and keep regular chronicle of events.  It can be viewed as journaling and the entries are primarily textual.Similar to other addictions, those suffering from Internet addiction use the virtual fantasy world to connect with real people through the Internet, as a substitution for real-life human connection, which they are unable to achieve normally
WHAT TO DO:

1. Treating the Underlying Psychological Problem

2. Streamlining Your Internet Usage

3. Rationing Your Internet Usage

4. Living Life Off the Internet

HOW TO AVOID IT:
Follow these tips to prevent internet addiction in children and teens:

1. Limit internet usage to include minimal use for social interaction.

2. Internet use should focus on the need to use the internet for school assignments and research.

3. Limit internet gaming

4. Monitor internet use and set boundaries

5. Keep internet usage restricted to specific areas of the home

6. Talk to your child about anxiety, depression, school, and other potential triggers that may be causing additional internet use

7. Seek help form a doctor, friend or professional if your child seems to be spending too much time online

PAULA MARTÍN and MARÍA SOTO

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Uploaded by Ines H.J. Song on 2010-02-01.

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anything as it will put a flag against your name on the National Fraud Database.

Try Action Fraud They should give you more information on your situation and give more guidance on how next to proceed.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=110&v=fejF6Q39o3Q
Paula Gonzalez
Ángela Llorente
PHISHING
PHISHING
WHAT IT IS
Phishing is a form of fraud in which an attacker masquerades as a reputable entity or person in email or other communication channels. 
HOW TO AVOID IT
there are many ways to avoid it ,one of them is to use an antivirus, never give out personal infromation and  use firewalls.
WHAT TO DO
Collect, save as much information as possible and report to the authorities.




 
Phishing Scams in Plain English
por Jonathan Villamar
YouTube

HARASSMENT

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DEFINITION:
Is the practice of identifying a unique brand value and promoting that value intentionally and strategically within a target market. For the most of the people, the goal of their reputation-management work is to increase their market visibility and sales. Alternately, it may be to create a credible brand in a new and expanding market, or even build a new target audience.

WHAT TO DO:
1. Evaluate the damage.
2. Calculate your level of control.
3. Think 'big picture.

HOW TO AVOID IT:

-Getting Rid of a Bad Reputation:
1. Accept that people might not forget.
2. Talk to people about it.
3. Turn it into a strength.
4. Change how others think.
5. Denounce accusations as lies.
-Developing a Good Reputation:
1. Do good deeds consistently.
2. Volunteer.
3. Use the situation to learn.
4. Impress others.
-Creating Lasting Change:
1. Change parts of your life.
2. Change yourself.
3. Avoid superficial changes.

https://youtu.be/CYtUKxHlSTQ

Lucía Martínez
Sofía Meléndez

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DEFINITION:
Is a term used to describe any fradulent business or scheme that takes money or other goods from an unsuspecting person. With the world becoming more connected thanks to the internet, online scams have increased, and its often up to you to help  stay cautions with people on the internet.
We consider that scam is illegal if they steal more than 400 euros.

TIPS TO AVOID IT:

only allow someone to remotely access your computer if they are from a trusted source, such as your internet service provide

create passwords which are long,

use antivirus software and keep it up to date.

make sure you regularly install updates to your operating system.

WHAT TO DO

Tell your bank The bank will be able to stop further money being taken from your account without your permission.

Get a credit report

Register on Cifas Companies should then take out extra checks before approving anything as it will put a flag against your name on the National Fraud Database.

Try Action Fraud They should give you more information on your situation and give more guidance on how next to proceed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=110&v=fejF6Q39o3Q
Paula Gonzalez
Ángela Llorente

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WHAT IT IS
Phishing is a form of fraud in which an attacker masquerades as a reputable entity or person in email or other communication channels. The attacker uses phishing emails to distribute malicious links or attachments that can perform a variety of functions, including the extraction of login credentials or account information from victims.
Phishing can be considered a scam and also a crime.

HOW TO AVOID IT
- Be suspicious of any email or communication with urgent requests for personal financial information .
- Don’t send personal financial information via email, and avoid filling out forms in email that ask for your information.
- Use a secure website  when submitting credit card or other sensitive information online.

WHAT TO DO
Collect, save as much information as possible and report to the authorities.

Lucía Lara

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Covers a wide range of behaviors of an offensive nature. It is commonly understood as behavior that disturbs or upsets, and it is characteristically repetitive. In the legal sense, it is behavior that appears to be disturbing or threatening.

Harassment take place in class ,neighbourhoods and playgrounds

The word is based in English since circa 1618 as a loan word from the French, which was in turn already attested in 1572 meaning torment, annoyance, bother, trouble and later as of 1609 was also referred to the condition of being exhausted, overtired.
Hugo Hernández Lucega
Saúl Hernández Sagredo

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What it is?
Is when you meet someone playing videogames ON-LINE that ty to be your friend to abuse of you out of videogame.
How to avoid?
The principal way to avoid it is to don´t talk with people that you don´t no who are them when you are playing ON-LINE, but other wayis this is to protect your self about ON-LINE predators
What to do?
There are two simples ways:
Cut the comunications with the predator
If it continues take legal action
Guillermo Garrido
Jesús Hidalgo

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This video portrays the dangers of online gaming and what can happen if you're not careful. All of the editing and recording was done by us three. Enjoy!

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What it is
Send or recieve the photograph of someone naked on the mobile phone.
It is an abuse in any case and illigal if the one in the picture is underage or hasn't consented on the take of the picture.
How to avoid it
You should never let anyone take a picture of you naked, never take pictures that are not consented, and never resend a nude photograph.
What to do
If I recieve a picture of someone naked I must erase it. If I know the one in the picture I must warn my teacher. If I am the one in the picture I must warn my teacher and my parents.

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Sexting qué es y cuáles son las consecuencias