# data[].attributes.body
In office: 4 years
Existence: Oct. 30, 1735/April 24, 1863
Political Party: Federalist

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In office: 8 years
Existence: April 13,1743/July 4,1826
Political Party: Democratic-Republican

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In office: 8 years
Existence: Feb. 22, 1732/Dec. 14, 1799
Political Party: Independent politician

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In office: 8 years
Existence: March 16,151/June 28,1836
Political Party: Democratic Republican

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In office: 8 years
Existence: April 28, 1758/July 4,1831
Political Party: Democratic Republican

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*"So help me God" was added to the oath of office.
*The First Cabinet was created.

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*The response to a 1791 federal excise tax on whiskey production.
*Threatened the stability of the nascent US and forced Washington to personally lead the US militia westward to stop the rebels.

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*Washington stressed the importance of the Union that bonded all Americans together ad provided for their freedom and prosperity.
*He feared that geographic identities would serve as the foundation for the development of political parties.

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*Napoleon was defeated in Egypt and fears Anglo-American.
*The US gets out of the 1778 treaty.

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*The federalists benefited politically from a French attempt to bribe American diplomats.
*The jay treaty made the US neutral in European Affairs.

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*They aimed to curb criticism of administration policies and prevent internal subversion.
*The stipulated requirement for naturalized citizenship.

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*This was the first peaceful transition of power under the constitution.
*They went from federalists to democratic republicans.

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*Established procedures under which territories organized under the Ordinance of 1787 can become a state.
*Effectively authorized people of the Ohio territory to hold a convention and frame a constitution.

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*They set out from Pittsburgh to begin an expedition of the newly acquired western territory of the Louisiana Purchase.
*Jefferson sponsored the journey out of specific curiosity and concern for the economic and political security of the western US .

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*This was more of a truce than treat, all land was returned.
*American claims Oregon territory in the far Northwest.

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*Madison accepts a French offer to stop confiscation of American supplies and ships.
*He declares a halt in trade with Britain unless the orders are repealed.

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*Madison vetoes a bill that grants land in Mississippi territory to a baptist congregation.
*He argues the bill violates the non-establishment clause of the first amendment.

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*This was provoked by Indian skirmishes and migration of American settlers to area.
*This gives Mississippi and Alabama outlet to the Gulf of Mexico

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*Monroe enunciates a policy of neutrality towards the Latin American colonies seeking independence.
*He also advocates a controversial fact-finding mission to Buenos Aires that could be constructed as recognition for the colon's sovereignty.

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*A sharp decline in real estate values and a severe credit contraction inflates the currency and causes imports and prices to fall.
*In March, the price of cotton collapses in English market.