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1. The British Home Office
-Metropolitan police Laboratory (London)
- 5 Other Regional Labs
2. Canada
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Laboratories
-Center of forensic Science ( Toronto)
-the institute Of Legal Medicine and Police Science( Montreal)

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1. FBI Laboratory(Quantico, VA)
2. Drug Enforcement Administration(DEA)
3. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Laboratories
4. U.S. Army Crime Investigation Laboratory ( Fort Gillem, GA)
5. U.S. Postal Inspection service

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History of forensic crime labs in the USA

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History of forensic crime labs in the USA

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Lab History

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the history of the Forensic time line

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1. Analyzing Physical Evidence
2.Interpreting Physical Evidence
3. Reporting physical evidence

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1. Forensic Science- legal matters and legal questions
2. Ethics - the branch of philosophy dealing with values relation to human conduct
3. Physical evidence - any object that can establish that a crime has been perpertror
4. Chain of Custody - refers to the chronological documentation or paper of physical and electronic evidence
5. Rules of evidence- govern whether, when , how and for what purpose of a case may be placed before a court for consideration
6. Impartiality- not partial or baised
7. Testimony- the statement or declaration of a witness under oath or affirmation, usually in court
8. Expert witness- the forensic scientist and or crime scene technician presenting the findings of a crime
-an important issue for forensic science
-assessment is needed to standardize the collection, examination, and analysis of physical evidence

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1. Forensic science- the application of science to the court of law
2. Criminalistics-the application of scientific techniques in collecting and analyzing physical evidence

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1. American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors
- Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD-LAB)
2. International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
-certifies crime laboratories
3. American Society For testing and Materials (ASTM)
4. American Board of Materialistic (ABC)

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1. Legal matters and legal questions
2. significant elements in resolving civil and criminal matters
3. link or exonerate suspects
4. Any distinction between civil and criminal is artificial
5. principles and procedures of the forensic science investigation are the for both
6. Physical evidence:
- recognize
- Preserve
- Analyze

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1. (FBI) Federal Bureau of Investigation
2.  Federal, State, And Local Crime Laboratories
3.(DEA) Drug Enforcement Administration
4.(ATF) Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
5. U.S. Postal service (USPS)
6. U.S secret service
7. Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)
8. U.S fish & wildlife services
9. teaching

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-trace evidence(hair, fiber)
- latent prints
-forensic biology(serology, DNA)
-toxicology(blood,alcohol, poisons)
-Controlled substances
-Questioned documents
-all Disciplines that apply

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1. College education
2. Internship
3.  In house training provided by the employing agency
4. External training sponsored by federal and state agencies
5. FBI national academy
6. Training work shops

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1. Forensic Scientist - Identify and/or compare physical evidence through chemical, physical, and instrumental analysis
2. Criminologist-Study criminal and behavioral psychology to aid in criminal investigations
3. Crime Scene Investigators - Collect and preserve physical evidence from crime scenes
4. Coroners
5. Medical Examiners- perform autopsies to identify the causes and manners of death
6. Prosecutors

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1. AAFS - American Academy of Forensic Sciences; largest forensics organization in the world
2.ABC - American Board of Criminals- search the states and investigate crimes to find criminals all across the world.
3. AFTM - Association of Firearm  and Tool Mark exams