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Stroke (cerebrovascular accident ) Brandi

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Stroke (cerebrovascular accident ) Brandi

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Definition: It occurs when the blood flow to an area of the brain is cut off. The brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. If you have a stroke on one side of the body the opposite side with have an affect.
Signs / Symptoms: Sudden numbness and weakness of face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes. Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination. Sudden severe headache for no reason.
Diagnosis: F-Face: Ask the person to smile . Does one side of the face droop? A-Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one are drift downward? S-Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is their speech slurred or strange? T-Time: If you observe any of these signs, call 9-11.
Treatment: Get an iv or have surgery to remove the clot.
Nerves and Anatomy: the brain.

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Strokes are the No. 1 cause of disability and the No. 4 cause of death in the United States, according to the American Stroke Association. But knowing the risk factors and symptoms of a stroke can play a huge role in reducing the potentially devastating effects.

Types of strokes

There are two main types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic, according to the stroke association.

Ischemic strokes account for 87% of all stroke cases. When a blood vessel becomes blocked by fatty deposits, blood has trouble passing through to the brain. An ischemic stroke is caused by this obstruction.

A thrombotic ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms at the blocked part of a vessel. An embolic ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms at another spot in the body and travels to a vessel in the brain that's too small to let it pass.

A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a weakened blood vessel that ruptures and bleeds into the brain, according to the association. You may have heard of an aneurysm; an aneurysm is a sort of bubble in a blood vessel that can grow until it bursts. That can cause a hemorrhagic stroke.

Symptoms

Spotting the early signs of a stroke and getting help quickly can reduce any long-term effects, the association says. "The sooner a stroke victim gets to the hospital, the sooner they'll get treatment. And that can make a remarkable difference in their recovery," the ASA website states.

Use the F.A.S.T. acronym to identify symptoms: If you see Face drooping, Arm weakness or Speech difficulty, it's T ime to call 911.

Other symptoms include sudden numbness in the legs, sudden confusion or trouble seeing, sudden dizziness or loss of balance, or a sudden severe headache.

If you or a loved one is at high risk for a stroke, download the American Stroke Association's new F.A.S.T. mobile app, available for iPhones and iPads on the App Store. An Android version is coming soon.

Risk factors

Your diet and exercise habits play a big role in your risk for having a stroke. Remember, fatty deposits in blood vessels cause the majority of stroke cases. High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke, according to the American Stroke Association.

Smoking can also play a role: Nicotine and carbon dioxide cause damage to your blood vessels, weakening them and putting you at risk of a hemorrhagic stroke.

Genetics may be a risk factor as well. Your risk of having a stroke is higher if an immediate family member has had a stroke, according to the asociation.

"Some strokes may be symptoms of genetic disorders like CADASIL, which is caused by a gene mutation that leads to damage of blood vessel walls in the brain, blocking blood flow," the organization's website states.

For more information, visit:

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Strokes are the No. 1 cause of disability and the No. 4 cause of death in the United States, according to the American Stroke Association. But knowing the risk factors and symptoms of a stroke can play a huge role in reducing the potentially devastating effects.

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paralysis of the legs and lower body, typically caused by spinal injury or disease. Some symptoms are.  Loss of movementLoss of sensation, including the ability to feel heat, cold and touch Loss of bowel or bladder control Exaggerated reflex activities or spasms.   The diagnosis is spinal cord disease with paraparesis may be simulated by lesions in the parasagittal area of the brain, by muscle weakness in the legs , and by conversion reaction.  Some treatment options are medicine, rehab.

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Wheelchair Accessibility Blog and Disability News

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MossRehab, a leading rehabilitation center, is the first ever in the U.S. to offer the ReWalk™-I, an institutional version of the ReWalk device. ReWalk is the only FDA-approved motorized exoskeleton for use in a medically-supervised rehabilitative setting. The new version, the ReWalk-I, will allow patients with spinal cord injuries and lower-body paralysis to participate in gait training. The ReWalk-I may also be used in "rewalking" therapy, which involves training a patient on how to use the device.

The ReWalk-I is an ergonomic brace-support suit that a user wears around his back and legs and fits snugly on his body atop his clothes. It has motorized knee and hip joints, a patient-controlled computer-based control system, rechargeable batteries, and sensors. Use of the forearm crutches help stabilize the user while he is walking and standing, and he can use simple body movements to control and initiate movements for walking.

MossRehab was chosen for the US clinical trial site because of its worldwide reputation for research programs and clinical rehabilitation. Clinical trials to determine the efficacy, safety, and user satisfaction for the ReWalk-I concluded in August. The trials paved the way for the next stage in ReWalk's evolution, much to the benefit of many patients.

"This is a historic moment," says Amit Goffer, PhD, founder of the Isreali company Argo Medical Technologies Ltd., who developed of the ReWalk device. "For more than 2,000 years, the wheelchair has been the only mobility solution offered to patients with paralysis below the waist, and now at MossRehab, the dream of walking again is becoming a reality for them."

Alberto Esquenazi, MD, Chair of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at MossRehab, led the ReWalk-I clinical trials and was instrumental in its development. "Even though there isn't scientific proof yet, research subjects in the trials have reported reduction in spasticity, reduction in pain, improved cardiopulmonary fitness, and improvement in bladder and bowel management," he said. "We are thrilled to be the first institution in the country to offer this revolutionary therapy to help improve the health and well-being of people with paraplegia."

MossRehab's Outpatient Center in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania started offering ReWalking in August 2011. Interested patients can consult with the facility's board-certified rehabilitation specialists in spinal cord injury to determine if they are viable candidates for the therapy. The facility also has physical therapists who are trained to supervise and work with ReWalk patients. ReWalking therapy is covered by most insurance plans as part of physical therapy. The duration and frequency of treatment is based on a patient's tolerance level, his progress and his medical need.

The ReWalk-I will initially only be available to patients with spinal cord injuries below T6 level (below-the-waist) who do not have: back instability, severe spasticity, significant joint deformities, pressure sores or unhealed fractures. A patient must have a recent DEXA bone density measurement scan, a ReWalk therapy prescription, and a recent evaluation by a rehabilitation physician who can certify that the patient can safely stand.

Interested individuals can contact MossRehab's Outpatient Center at 215-663-6354 or 1-800-CALL MOSS, or visit their site at www.mossrehab.com for more information.

See the original AMS Vans Blog story about the ReWalk device here: All You Need to Know About ReWalk, the Robotic Exoskeleton

Or watch the video below from MossRehab about their work with the ReWalk™-I:

Source:
https://newsroom.einstein.edu/index.php/2011-News-Releases/mossrehab-first-in-the-us-to-offer-therapeutic-use-of-rewalk-device.html
https://www.argomedtec.com/
https://physical-therapy.advanceweb.com/Multimedia/Videos/Standing-Tall.aspx
https://www.amsvans.com/blog/598-rewalk-the-robotic-exoskeleton/
https://www.mossrehab.com/

Video source:
physical-therapy.advanceweb.com

Image sources:
sleeparound.tv
rewalk.us
blog.ncpad.org

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MossRehab First to Use the ReWalk-I for Paraplegia Therapy

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MossRehab, a leading rehabilitation center, is the first ever in the U.S. to offer the ReWalk™-I, an institutional version of the ReWalk device. ReWalk is the only FDA-approved motorized exoskeleton for use in a medically-supervised rehabilitative setting. The new version, the ReWalk-I, will allow patients with spinal cord injuries and lower-body paralysis to participate in gait training.

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Definition: When nerve cells in the brain don't produce enough of brain chemical called dopamine
Signs/ Symptoms:  Trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face . Stiffness of the arms,legs, and trunk . Slow movement and poor balance as the disease gets worse people may have trouble walking,talking, or doing simple task
Diagnosis:  There is no lab test for PD, so it may become difficult to diagnose.
Treatment:  A variety of medicines, or in a severe case surgery and deep stimulation can help
Nerves and Anatomy : PD is a degenerative, progressive disorder that affects nerve cells in deep parts of the brain called the basal ganglia and the substantia nigra. Nerve cells in the substantia nigra produce the neurotransmitter dopamine and are responsible for relaying messages that plan and control body movement.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ECkPVTZlfP8

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Migraines                                     

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Migraines                                     

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Definition: Recurring severe pain that happens to the head the pain is usually on one side of the head

Signs and symptoms: Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms if
you are experiencing a migraine.

Diagnosis: Migraines are diagnosed clinically  by a  physician or neurologist. Blood test are takin and MRIs are taken.

Treatment: when trying to treat a migraine doctors usually prescribe pain relievers such as  Advil Motrin and Tylenol etc..

Effects: When having a migraine it is going to typically occur in the cerebrum

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Definition: A group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. Their personalities may change. They can lose their memory, and the ability to solve problems or control their emotions.
Signs and Symptoms: A person may experience difficulty with limited social skills and thinking abilities is so bad that it interferes with daily functioning.
Diagnosis: Laboratory tests like  blood tests, and  brain imaging, mental status and mood testing
Nervous System Anatomy: brain and spinal cord
Treatment: medications and non-drug therapies.

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Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

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is inflammation of the brain,often due to infection can have no symtoms but people can experience pain in the muscles,fever,loss of appetite.ect this can be treated with medician ,bed rest
Diagnosis:
.brain imaging
.spinal tap
.brain biopspy

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Definition:A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.
Signs and symptoms: difficult thinking and understanding, aggression, lose of appetite, jumbled speech
Diagnosed: can't definitely diagnose Alzheimer's disease until after death, when they can closely examine the brain under a microscope.
Treatment:No cure exists, but medications and management strategies may temporarily improve symptoms
nervous system anatomy:  nerve cells deaths and loss of brain tissue
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKBcE4KhFPc

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Definition:

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Definition:

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Def: A pool of blood between the brain and its outermost covering.
Signs: Headache, confusion, vomiting, slurred speech, or coma may appear immediately or weeks after a head injury.
Diagnosis:  Can be diagnosed by a MRI or CT scan.
Nerves: They’re located in the brain.
Treatments are rest and Ice it.

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definition: a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time. it is the 60%to 70% of cases of dementia.
signs/symptoms: memory loss and confusion are the main symptoms but you can also experience jumbled speech, loss of appetite and aggression.
diagnosis:   Doctors can't definitely diagnose Alzheimer's disease until after death, when they can closely examine the brain under a microscope.
nervous system anatomy treatment: there is not a cure that exists for Alzheimer's, but medications and management strategies may temporarily improve those symptoms as time goes on.

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daughter surprises mom with alzheimer's with pregnancy news

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Watch as Daughter Reveals Her Pregnancy News to Mom with Alzheimer's Hundreds of Times: 'It's Bittersweet'

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Daughter reveals pregnancy to mom with Alzheimer's hundreds of times

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Definition: Shingles is a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus - the same virus that causes chicken pox.

Signs/symptoms:  signs of shingles include burning or shooting pain and tingling or itching, usually on one side of the body.

Diagnosed: Chicken pox and Shingles test.

Nervous system its affecting: Cranial nerves and is located in the spinal cord.

Treatment: There is no cure just a vaccine that could help prevent Shingles. Antiviral drug, Anesthetic, Non steroidal anti-Inflammatory drug, Analgesic, and Nerve pain medication are used to help the symptoms of shingles.

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Def: pain affecting the back, hip, and outer side of the leg, caused by compression of a spinal nerve root in the lower back, often owing to degeneration of an invertebrate disk.
Symptoms :weakness or numbness when moving the Leg or foot.severe or shooting pain in one leg, making it difficulty to stand up or walk. pain and other symptoms in the toes, depending on where the sciatic nerve is affected.
Diagnosed: you may need to have some imaging tests. You may have an x-ray or a computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan. If it's possible you have a herniated disc or spinal stenosis that's causing your sciatica  , your doctor may order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test.
Treatment: Stretching a lot will relieve sever back pain and sciatica

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Definition: Polio is a viral disease that can affect nerves and can lead to partial or full paralysis.
Symptoms: Sore throat, fever, tiredness, nausea, headache, stomach pain.
Diagnosed: Cultures of throat washings, stools, and spinal fluid.
Nervous system its affecting: Cranial nerves.
Treatment: No cure

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Definition: inflammation of the brain & spinal cord membranes, caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection.
Symptoms: headache, fever, chills, a stiff neck, loss of appetite, & blotchy red skin rashes
Diagnosis: the best way to diagnose a case of meningitis is through a spinal tap checking the cerebrospinal fluid, or by a ct scan/x-ray of the thoracic cavity.
Nerve System Anatomy: brain & spinal cord membranes
Treatments: antibiotics, if bacterial; steroid if viral; penicillin if fungal.

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When you have paralysis in all four limbs. Some signs/ symptoms are extreme back pain or pressure in your neck, head or back , loss of bladder or bowel control , numbness, tingling or loss of sensation in your hands, fingers, feet or toes . The diagnosis is to run tests such as x-rays, MRI's or CT scans.You can be immobilized to prevent any further damage, or surgeries are another option.
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How far can we think about a life without moving our both hands and legs or remain paralyzed fully or partially? Off course it is something which cannot be imagined by a person living a normal life. But the one who is actually running through such a condition with reduced motor activities or suffering from paralysis; must be having real tough time with such a kind of paralysis where the victim is unable to move his both the limbs. Usually paralysis is a condition where the patient has reduced motor activities caused mainly due to spinal cord injury with severe accidents in life. Quadriplegia is a kind of Paralysis which gets a situation in the victim where he is unable to move his body below the neck, usually the two legs and two hands. There are many people suffering from such a condition and struggling through their life, trying hard to live a normal life, going through ups and downs without their two limbs. The current article will revolve around the topic of Quadriplegia where we will try to get into the life of the quadriplegics and find out how far they have a normal living. So, go through the following array and get to know about the causes, symptoms and possible treatments for this type of paralyzed condition called Quadriplegia.

"Injuries to the nervous system can make the life turn to hell!" Some severe spinal cord injuries make the victim meet with a condition where he fails moving his both the limbs. It is also called as Tetraplegia. Usually this type of paralysis gets a state in the person's life where there is a loss of sensation in the upper and lower body parts, usually the portion below neck. "It is not just about sensation loss, it is more about being out of control." Quadriplegics also have no control in their affected portion, or there is a loss of control in the parts below the shoulder region. So this type of paralysis is something where there is a damage of motor and the sensory; thus resulting in damage of control and sensation in both the limbs that makes it difficult to live a normal lifespan.

Let us now read about the causes, symptoms and treatments available for Quadriplegia and also make a note on if the Quadriplegics have a normal lifespan.

Usually Quadriplegia is caused when there are damages occurring to the cervical spinal cord segments at C1-C8 levels. There are some known causes for such a type of paralysis caused by damages in spinal cord segments; which are worth noting down. Maybe knowing the causes can help us keep safe from the situation to arrive in your life. So here we go with the list of causes for Quadriplegia.

Trauma like car accidents, sports injury, fall, etc. can cause this type of paralysis in most cases.

Certain diseases like Polio results in quadriplegia.

Congenital disorders like muscle dystrophy also causes quadriplegia.

To get a complete insight on any disease or disorder, you surely need to know the symptoms in a proper manner. As mentioned above, quadriplegia gets a complete or partial restriction in the body parts of the victim, mostly below the neck. Now coming to a proper study on the symptoms, here we come up with the major symptom being the loss of control and sensation in either the arms, or both the limbs, i.e. two hands and two legs. However as they say, "When problem comes, it never comes alone." So, Quadriplegia also has some other symptoms apart from the loss of control and sensation in the upper and lower body parts below neck or shoulders. So in the next section of the article, we will discuss on other possible symptoms; that will be mentioned under the complications associated with Quadriplegia.

It is an obvious fact that the Quadriplegics do not have a normal lifespan. There are always complications related to life or various systems of the body of a quadriplegic or any of the persons who is affected by a spinal cord injury. There are records listing about the patients with traumatic spinal cord injury meeting with Quadriplegia within four hours of the injury, have less chances of their life expectancy.

One of the major symptoms include respiratory problem, where the person fails to breath properly or even many times it gets impossible to breathe.

There are also symptoms of impaired digestion and loss of bladder and bowel control.

There may be a growth in pressure sores which may lead to some other serious conditions, and also death.

Blood clots and pain are some other symptoms associated with Quadriplegia.

The real threat to life begins with the paralysis of abdominal muscles. There is a sudden restriction in bronchitis or the bronchitis obstruction due to the paralysis of abdominal muscle or due to the inability to cough.

The portion of lungs which are not ventilated, have chances for getting infected. So quadriplegia is also associated with complications of pulmonary infection.

There are risks of abnormal bony outgrowth or Osteomas.

"There is always a hope till the last breath." Following are some of the available treatments for Quadriplegia, which may not completely make the Quadriplegics a normal life; but at least will give a hope that there is a life even with the paralysis. Look below for the possible treatments that can help the Quadriplegics fight against the deadly symptoms of the Tetraplegia.

Trauma Care and Surgery: This is the immediate treatment highly necessary for patients with any spinal cord injury. Soon the victim is taken to trauma center where he is mobilized at first on an immediate basis so as to prevent the arrival of any other injury. Meanwhile the patient is also made stabilized in terms of his heart rate, blood pressure and assisted to get stable. As Quadriplegia may lead to problematic breathing, patients will be incubated so as to help breathing.
Surgeries may be required and done immediately so as to get relief from the extreme pain and pressure on the spine. However it must be noted, that though surgeries may help you stabilize the spine, there is no surgery to treat the spinal cord nerve damage.

FNS or Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation: FNS or Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation is a kind of rehabilitation, a kind of treatment used in Quadriplegia; where the victim's muscles are stimulated by using electrodes and are given the chance for their optimal workouts. This is actually a kind of passive physical therapy done by the therapist so as to increase the circulation by retaining the proper muscle tone. This Functional neuromuscular stimulation technique help in stimulating the intact peripheral nerves so as to let the paralyzed muscles get contracted. This contraction is done by the electrodes implanted inside through the skin.

Robotic Tech Treatments: Robotic tech treatments can probably help the patients live a life somewhat like the normal by using robotic arms and legs. But as it is, there will always be a complication; there will always be some issue in normal life expectancy to any person who has met with a spinal cord injury.

Also Read:

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Quadriplegia Explained! Insight To The Life Of The Quadriplegics

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How far can we think about a life without moving our both hands and legs or remain paralyzed fully or partially? Off course it is something which cannot be imagined by a person living a normal life.

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Definition: Recurring severe pain that happens to the head the pain is usually on one side of the head

Signs and symptoms: Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms if
you are experiencing a migraine.

Nervous system anatomy : migraines

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Hematoma:is a pool of blood between the brain and its outermost covering.
Signs:Headache, confusion, vomiting, slurred speech, or coma may appear immediately or weeks after a head injury.
Diagnosis:Can be diagnosed by a MRI or a CT scan.
Nerves: Located in the brain.
Treatment: Rest and Ice your head.

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Malkev
Definition: An injury of the brain resulting in disturbance of cerebral function

Signs and Symptoms: a person may experience a persistent or severe headache, blackout, fatigue, and poor balance, sleep disturbances or sleepiness, nausea or vomiting.

Diagnosed: Neurological examination, Cognitive testing, Imaging tests, and Observation

Nervous System Anatomy: Sensory nerves, Motor nerves, Cranial nerves

Treatment: Rest, take safety precautions, watch closely for severe warning signs or changes in behavior.

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Definition: When nerve cells in the brain don't produce enough of brain chemical called dopamine
Signs/ Symptoms:  Trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face . Stiffness of the arms,legs, and trunk . Slow movement and poor balance as the disease gets worse people may have trouble walking,talking, or doing simple task
Diagnosis:  There is no lab test for PD, so it may become difficult to diagnose.
Treatment:  A variety of medicines, or in a severe case surgery and deep stimulation can help
Nerves and Anatomy :

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Definition: A group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. Their personalities may change.  They can lose their memory, ability to solve problems or control their emotions.
Signs and Symptoms:

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Definition: The buildup of too much cerebral spinal fluid in the brain
Signs and Symptoms: Headache, vomiting, blurry vision, balance problems, bladder control problems, thinking and memory problems
Diagnosed: CT,MRI, Ultrasound
Nervous System Anatomy: ventricles
Treatment: Shunts that drain excess fluid

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Definition: A narrow passageway of ligament and bones at the hand.
Signs and symptoms: Grabbing objects becomes hard, pain in hands, hands get weak.
Diagnosed: Physical exam and nerve tests can be ran by a doctor.
Nervous System Anatomy: Hand
Treatment: Not using hand as much, pain and anti-inflammatory medications, and severe cases surgery.

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Visit our website to learn about using Nucleus animations for patient engagement and content marketing: http://www.nucleushealth.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video-description&utm_campaign=carpaltunnel-041015 This 3D medical animation depicts carpal tunnel syndrome and carpal tunnel release. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a nerve disorder of the hand caused by compression of the median nerve.

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Sarah & Taylor
Definition: A group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance/posture.
Signs & Symptoms: Abnormal movements (twisting & jerking), tremors,  and loss of coordination
Diagnosed: There is no way to accurately tell or rule out the diagnosis of cerebral palsy.
Nervous System Anatomy: the brain
Treatment:therapy, drugs, and surgery

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Shannon has cerebral palsy, which limits many abilities. But her wheelchair and her communication device give her the freedom to explore, and a voice to be heard.

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Definition: A brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures.
Signs and Symptoms: Seizures, amnesia, temporary  paralysis, and muscle spasms
Diagnosis: Computed tomography, Electroencephalogram, Magnetic Resonance (functional)
Nervous System Anatomy: Central nervous system
Treatment: Medication for the seizures, an implant that works on the nerves, and surgery

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A Consultant Neurologist, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH, Dr. Agabi Osigwe, has called on Nigerians to stop all forms of stigmatisation and discrimination of persons living with epilepsy in the country.

He said while stigmatisation is often associated with poor knowledge of the condition, the effect it has on the victim is far more difficult to overcome than the seizures that come with epilepsy.

Speaking at the official launch of the Samuel Olafemiwa Oladehin Foundation (SOOF) and the commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the death of Pa Samuel Olafemiwa Oladehin in Lagos recently, he said, "epilepsy is a widely recognised health condition but one that is poorly understood even among people who know someone with the disorder. Lack of knowledge about the causes of epilepsy has been associated with negative attitudes and beliefs.

"The stigma of the disorder can discourage people from seeking treatment for symptoms, so as to avoid being identified with the disorder," adding that, "this stigma is a devastating burden to people with epilepsy and their families. The combination of poverty, limited healthcare, societal conceptualisation of epilepsy and traditional beliefs, coalesce to nurture the stigma associated with epilepsy," he said.

The neurologist explained that it is a chronic non-communicable disease of the brain that affects all ages, but peaks at childhood and after age 55 years noting that it is more prevalent in males (52 per cent) than females (48 per cent).

He said myths associated with the diseases have been the major reason why most persons with the disease do not access treatment. "Among the myths are that it is contagious, it is caused by evil spirits, people with epilepsy cannot do anything meaningful."

But he said the disease was not contagious, as it cannot be passed from one person to another. He said nothing should be forced on the mouth of someone having a seizure, adding that this could cause injuries or even broken jaw. "It is not caused by demons. It is a brain disease and treatment is key to mitigating the effect," he added.

On his part, the Chairman, Board of Trustees, SOOF, Mr. Adetola Akinsulire, said the Foundation was established in memory of a dear sister Olayemi Omobolanle Oladehin who died five years ago from the complications of epilepsy. Olayemi was the daughter of Pa Oladehin.

He said Pa Oladehin died at the age of 76 on March 6, 2007 with one big sore in his heart: "He never found a solution to that ailment that afflicted his beloved daughter, Olayemi.

"Yemi, as she was popularly called, became epileptic at the age of 10. The impact of her affliction on the family is a story to be told on another day. Looking back today, the outcomes could have been different, if we knew then what we know today. Sadly, Olayemi died on the 20th April 2012 - five days short of her first year wedding anniversary. She died at a faith-based camp ground at the age of 43.

"On our part, we shall use the Foundation to address stigmatisation, provide research support, provide guidance and social integration to sufferers, create fora for experience sharing, among others," he added.

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Stop Stigmatisation of People with Epilepsy, Expert Tells Nigerians

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A Consultant Neurologist, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH, Dr. Agabi Osigwe, has called on Nigerians to stop all forms of stigmatisation and discrimination of persons living with epilepsy in the country. He said while stigmatisation is often associated with poor knowledge of the condition, the effect it has on the victim is far more difficult to overcome than the seizures that come with epilepsy.

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Definition: Abnormal smallness of the head also associated with incomplete brain development.
Signs and Symptoms: Includes intellectual disability, speech delay and in severe cases seizures and no muscle functionality
Diagnosed: Head circumference and other diagnostic tests.
Nervous System Anatomy: The size of the brain is severely reduced due to pregnancy of delivery that can impair oxygen to the developing brain; other causes are also exposure to drugs, alcohol, or certain toxic chemicals.
Treatment: Supportive care, symptom management, and close monitoring. No cure.

By Carter W. & Isiah V.

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Illustration of the symptoms of microcephaly

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Download royalty-free Illustration of the symptoms of microcephaly stock vector 106786854 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock photos, vector images and illustrations.

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Definition:A disease where the immune system eats away at the protecting covering of nerves.
Signs and Symptoms: Vision loss or double vision, pain, fatigue, numbness, impaired coordination, tingling or weakness, and slurred speech.
Diagnosed: neurologic exam, imaging scans, a test to measure electrical activity to the brain, and a spinal fluid analysis
Nervous system anatomy: neurons
Treatment: Physical therapy, medications, self-care and specialist

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just a picture..

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Definition: is a lysosomal storage disease which is commonly listed in the family of leukodystrophies as well as among the sphingolipidoses as it affects the metabolism of sphingolipids.
Signs and symptoms: abnormal muscle movement behavior problems
decreased mental function decreased muscle tone difficulty walking
difficulty eating of feeding frequent falls
incontinence
Nervous System Anatomy: neurons
Treatment: none

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metachromatic leukodystrophy (disease or medical condition)

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leukodystrophy (disease or medical condition)

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WHAT IS MLD? Metachromatic Leukodystrophy explained to all

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http://yourekascience.org/portfolio/what-is-mld-metachromatic-leukodystrophy-explained-to-all/ What is MLD? Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is a devastating genetic disease that comes in multiple forms and affects the myelin around neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Learn about the different subtypes of MLD, the biology underlying the disease, and what potential treatments are available and will become available thanks to MLD research.

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Definition: A brain disease that develops when multiple concussions and traumatic brain injuries occur.
Signs & Symptoms:
Stage 1- No symptoms
Stage 2- Rage,  impulsivity, depression
Stage 3- Confusion, memory loss
Stage 4-Advanced dementia
Diagnosis: No test available (only can be seen in autopsy - after death) have to analyze brain tissue
Nervous System Anatomy: Brain (cerebrum)
Treatment: No treatment
Bailey Arnold & Olivia Melville

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CNN Chief Medical Correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta explains the causes and symptoms of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, more commonly known as CTE.

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Definition: disease that attacks neurons that control your voluntary (skeletal) muscles
Signs and Symptoms: a person may experience difficulty walking, running, speaking and writing.
Diagnosed: blood and urine tests, lumbar puncture, other diagnostic tests
Nervous System Anatomy: neurons
Treatment: No cure. Medication to relieve symptoms

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2-Minute Neuroscience: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)