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Africa Map - Explore the map of Africa Continent with countries names labeled and view geographical features, it is world's 2nd largest and 2nd most populous continent.

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6. How did social hierarchies emerge in civilizations? The social hierarchies emerged into civilizations since they have people in different classes and they ended up forming civilizations that way

10. Identify five different agrarian civilizations.  America ,Europeans , chinese ,Afro- Eurasia

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3. What is a "civilization"?
A civilization are large states that arise with imperial states or empires in which a single ruler controlled large territories of cities and farmland.

4. Where did agrarian civilizations occur first?
The first agrarian civilization started in Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is current day Iraq. Then the next 3 places that civilizations occurred were: Nile River Valley, Huang He River Valley, and the Indus River Valley.

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1. What is a “city”?

A city  "with tens of thousands of
people, is larger than a town (thousands) or a village (hundreds)"

2. What is a “state”? A state " is a city, or several cities, plus the surrounding villages and farms."

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7. Why did agrarian civilizations not emerge in some areas of the world?

- Agrarian civilization did not emerge in some areas of the world because some places are too hot to do agriculture, some places like a rainforest carry some tropical diseases. Also some places just don't have enough resources to survive and grow like islands in the Pacific.
It's a desert. It is too hot and sandy to do agriculture

8. What characteristics or features are shared by agrarian civilizations?

- Some characteristics or features that are shared by agrarian civilizations are: 1. they have a storage for surplus food, 2. the development of a priestly caste, 3. having someone who have very high power like kings/queens, 4. they have armies, 5. and they all have monumental architecture

9. What are some differences between the agrarian civilizations?

- 1. "The civilizations in northern

Africa and Eurasia were connected with each other soon after they began,

forming an Afro-Eurasian zone that included the trading of goods and

the exchange of ideas and technology" (Cynthia Stokes Brown).

- 2. "Connecting roads went east-west

through similar latitudes and there were sea routes between numerous

ports" (Cynthia Stokes Brown).
-3. "All the early civilizations developed

some form of writing, except the Inca in the Andes, who instead used a system of tying knots in different colored string, called quipu, to record their

transactions and possibly even their stories." (Cynthia Stokes Brown).