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Also known as the Adams - ohis treaty, was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.

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He established the Democrat-Republican Party with President Thomas Jefferson, and became president himself in 1808.

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James Madison wrote the first drafts of the U.S. Constitution, co-wrote the Federalist Papers and sponsored the Bill of Rights. He was nicknamed the Father of the Constitution.

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Years in office: March 4, 1817 - March 3,1825
Date of birth: April 28, 1758
Date of death: July 4, 1831
Political Party: Democratic-Republican

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Western Hemisphere is closed, U.S sphere of Influence. Any attempt to establish colonies is a threat to united states.

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Acquired by treaty from Spain
provoked by Indian skirmishes & migration of American settlers to area.

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Francis Scott Key- Wrote the Star Spangled Banner
Battle of New Orleans
Treaty of Ghent- Ended the war

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Years in office: March 4, 1809 - March 3, 1817
Date of birth: March 16, 1751
Date of death: June 28, 1836
Political Party: Democratic-Republican

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Passed during his second administration. Prohibited exports from the United States. Jefferson believed that Americans would cooperate with the Embargo Act out of a sense of patriotism. Instead, smuggling became more of a issue, particularly through Canada.

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Years in office: March 4, 1801 - March 3, 1809
Date of birth: April 13, 1743
Date of death: July 4, 1826
Political Party: Democratic-Republican

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Thomas Jefferson dispatched an expedition led by his private secretary Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. For 2 years Lewis and Clark led 30 soldiers and 10 civilians up the Missouri River as far as present-day central North Dakota and then west to the Pacific.

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United States purchased the whole Louisiana province territory from France. It cost 15 million dollars, or about 4 cents a acre. This was Considered one of the most important things under Jefferson's Presidency.

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France wants a tribute of $250,000 and a 10 million dollar loan. The Americans refuse to pay anything and were very insulted by that.

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U.S. capital relocated to Washington, D.C. from Philadelphia.

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U.S. capital relocated to Washington, D.C. from Philadelphia.

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The United States Congress moved from Philadelphia to Washington D.C. in 1800. Several different cites served as the national capital during the early years of the United States. John Adams was the first president to stay in the white house.

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Federalists support the highly unpopular Alien and Sedition Acts

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Federalists support the highly unpopular Alien and Sedition Acts

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Naturalization Act increased the residency requirement for American citizenship from five to fourteen years.  The Alien Act allowed the president to deport foreigners.

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George Washington struck the war’s first blow as the strong leader.
The seven years war lasted nine years. It ended with the Treaty of Paris.

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Bill of Rights take effect under his presidency. James Madison proposed the U.S. Bill of Rights. Congress passed 12 Amendments but 2 were later excluded.

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Washington was unanimously elected president in 1789 and began his third and final labor in the creation of the United States. He created the first cabinet, War, State, Treasury and Justice (the Attorney General) were the first cabinet posts.

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Years in office: March 4, 1797 - March 3, 1801
Date of birth: October 30,1735
Date of death: July 4, 1826
Political Party: Federalists

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Years in office: April 30, 1789 - March 3, 1797

Date of birth: February 22,1732

Date of death: December 14, 1799

Political Party: He had no formal Political Party.