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Claim-Galileo Telescope findings did not challenge but extended the views of the Heliocentric theory while it did challenge the Geocentric views.
Evidence-Article says-With it, he saw that the Moon was not smooth, observed sunspots and a supernova, and discovered the four moons of Jupiter.- These things have not changed stargazers views on the Heliocentric theory.
Explain-

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Claim-People find it hard to change their views about the earth being the center of the Solar system.
Support- article says-He has won for himself undying fame in the eyes of a few, but he has been mocked and hooted at by an infinite multitude.
Explain-For lots of people it is hard to change their view when that view has been believed for a long time. If they opened their mind they would see that the sun is the center of the solar system.

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Claim: Galileo used th telescope to challenge the geocentric view
Support: He created one that was more powerful than the previous ones and found out that the moon’s surface isn’t smooth along with many other discoveries.
Explain: The observation that the moon isn’t smooth can say that the celestial things aren’t perfect; different from what geocentric view says. He didn’t invent the telescope but was the first person to use it.

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Claim: Galileo also agreed with the theory of Copernicus that Earth is not center of the universe. (Heliocentric view)
Support: In his letter, it said he found out many natural phenomena.
Explain: Since he agree of Copernicus theory, he started to study more about it. :)

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Claim- The earth revolves around the sun.
Support- Article says- Copernicus put forward the concept that planets revolved around the sun in a outwards order mercury Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn, while the moon revolved around the earth. The book is regarded as the foundation of the Heliocentric theory of the solar system.
Explaining- This theory makes sense because Copernicus found fault with the math of the Geocentric theory, and it worked better when the sun was in the center of the  planets

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Claim:
Galileo agreed the views of Copernicus.

Support:
The letter from Galileo described that he found many natural phenomena which made the hypothesis by Copernicus accepted.

Evidence:
This might means that Galileo followed the heliocentric theory based on Copernican view.

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Claim: Copernicus didn’t agree with the geocentric theory.
Support: In the text it says “Copernicus found mathematical errors in Ptolemy’s use of epicycles that did not allow accurate predictions about the movement of the planets.”
Explain: Copernicus didn’t agree with the theory as he found errors so he tried to find out what could be the right theory and came up with the heliocentric view.

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Claim:
-Galileo was the first person to study beyond the skies.
Support :
-He devise a telescope that had more power than the previous ones.
-By making the telescope, he found that Earth's moon isn't smooth. And he also found 4 moons of Jupiter.
Explain:
-Observing these planets thanks to the telescope, we can all know how it's astonishing that back then Earth's moon wasn't smooth.

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Claim:
-Copernicus Began to question what his teachers were teaching about the solar system being geocentric.
Support:
-the article states that Copernicus found mathematical errors in Ptolemy's use of epicycles.
-the article states that the prediction would be more accurate if the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around.
Explain:
-due to the way that the stars and planets move Copernicus thought differently and proved his theory.

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Claim:
- Copernicus believed heliocentric theory of the solar system. He believed that the Earth orbits the Sun.
Support:
- Copernicus started to question his teachers idea of the Earth being the center of the universe.(He had changed his ideas on how the Earth orbits the Sun instead of the other way around. He didn't believe Ptolemy's views.

Evidence:
-Copernicus wrote the article called 'Little Commentary' to explain and prove about his heliocentric theory.

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Claim:
- Easter Island underwent significant changes in population and resources over the past few centuries.
- The change in environmental resources directly the population decline in Easter Island.

Support:
- The article mentions that "Easter's isolation makes it the clearest example of a society that destroyed itself by overusing its own resources"
- Europeans brought diseases to the island. Since the island is very remote, the people had no protection against the disease.

Explain:
- Unfortunate for the population to decline due to the people overusing its resources.
- Geographic location of the island -> BIG factor - did not allow them to access resources from other places very easily.

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Claim:
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Claim: Galileo agreed with Copernicus's theory. (Earth is not the center of universe)
Support: By that, Galileo discovered many different natural phenomena
Explain: It made me think about how other scientists agreed with the ideas of Copernicus.

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Claim: Galileo accepted the Heliocentric view of Copernicus

Support: In his letter, he agreed that there was a lot of errors which couldn’t be explained in the Geocentric Theory. ( “And from this standpoint I have discovered many natural phenomena, which cannot be explained on the basis of the more commonly accepted hypothesis ”)

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Claim:Galileo admitted that the was not in center of the universe.

Support:”I have discovered many natural phenomena.