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having being told to avoid things in order to not be treated in a discriminatory way.

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Implicit bias, also known as implicit prejudice or implicit attitude, is a negative attitude, of which one is not consciously aware, against a specific social group.

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Video: A black family was denied from owning a home in white communities. When visiting homes, they would be denied homes in white neighborhoods (told it's sold, etc). A sting operation was set up, and the same house that was denied to the black family was accepted to a white family. There was legal issues -- and the real estate agent told them "this is not your place."

Example: It is an example of institutionalized racism because of the concept that having a black person ruins the neighborhood and drives down prices (racism in the justice system; people in charge of housing are discriminating).

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It was being able to walk into a store and find that the main displays of shampoo and panty hose were catered toward your hair type and skin tone. It was being able to turn on the television and see people of your race widely represented. It was being able to move through life without being racially profiled or unfairly stereotyped

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Institutional racism can be seen in areas of wealth and income, criminal justice, employment, health care, housing, education, and politics, among others.

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It is racism perpetrated by social and political institutions (like schools, courts, or the military). It has the power to negatively affect the bulk of people belonging to a racial group.

It is a repeated pattern

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A black man is accused of harming a young boy, simply because he is black. The boy was supposed to be with the man, but police pulled over him because he seemed "suspicious"

This is different because of the 'bystander effect.'

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a crime, typically one involving violence, that is motivated by prejudice on the basis of ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or similar grounds.

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“Explicit racism is overt and often intentional, for it is practiced by individuals and institutions that openly embrace racial discrimination and hold prejudicial attitudes toward racially defined groups, which they assume to be scientifically identified through genetics.”
EX: Hate crimes, saying racial slurs.

“Implicit Racism, however, is not the opposite of explicit racism but a different, yet no less harmful, form of racism.  Implicit racism, broadly defined, refers to an individuals’ utilization of unconscious biases when making judgements about people from different racial land ethnic groups.  According to a number of observers, implicit racism is an automatic negative reaction to someone of a different race or ethnicity than one’s own.
EX: Being disgusted over a __ person when they try to sit next to you.

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1. Which of the terms above do you think this is an example of? Explain...

1. This is discrimination because the prospective home buyer is being discriminated from buying a house when he is from certain ethnicities or have certain ailments.

2. Do you believe you have ever stereotyped someone (or treated them differently) by his or her accent or speech pattern? If so, how?

1. If I am being honest, I probably have because of accidental bias based up on what I grew up around (like the shows I watched, etc).

3. Is judging someone based on his or her accent or speech pattern different from judging that person based on his or her appearance?

1. No, I believe they are the same.

4. Can you think of examples of this that you have seen or experienced?

1. Yes I can -- I can see this behavior be reflected in how my parents (who are ethnic) are treated by certain people, and in some occasions, how I am also treated.

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Prejudice: preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

Racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism by an individual, community, or institution against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized.

Discrimination: the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of ethnicity, age, sex, or disability.

Stereotypes: a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.

Colorism: prejudice or discrimination against individuals with a dark skin tone, typically among people of the same ethnic or racial group.

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"Ethnicity is a term that describes shared culture—the practices, values, and beliefs of a group. This might include shared language, religion, and traditions, among other commonalities."

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Woodson HS: LGBTQ+ students, Black students, Asian students, disabled students, Hispanic students, Muslim students, students that aren't college bound, low income students, students that don't graduate
Fairfax County: Black people, poor people, Asian people, Muslim people, disabled people
Virginia: Poor people, disabled people, South American people, trans people, Black people, LGBTQ+ people, immigrants, women
U.S: Hispanic people, trans people, disabled people, poor people, Black people, Jewish people

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"The idea of “race” refers to superficial physical differences that a particular society considers significant"

This has become more coexisting with "superficial physical characteristics. In the past, theorists have posited categories of race based on various geographic regions, ethnicities, skin colours, and more. "

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"groups that are subordinate, or lacking power in society regardless of skin colour or country of origin"

“any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.”

" lack of power"

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Def: A group of people that have less power and are less prevalent in society

NOTE: They are subject to discrimination, unequal treatment