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UTIs generally result from normal gut bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E.coli).
UTIs, particularly urethritis, can result from sexually transmitted diseases as well
UTI are not contagious and does not spread from person to person, unless it is caused by a sexually transmitted disease
Factors that result in UTIs include:
Abnormalities in the urinary tract
Medical conditions such as diabetes, multiples clerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury
Weakened immune system
Pregnancy
Menopause
Certain birth control methods, for example, diaphragms
Kidney stones
Multiple sexual partners
Use of catheters in the urinary tract
Urinary surgery

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Burning sensation during urination
Frequent urination
Frequent urge to urinate, but incomplete voiding
Pain or pressure in the back or lower abdomen
Pelvic pain
Blood in urine
Cloudy, dark, or strange or strong-smelling urine, mixed with blood in some cases
Tiredness
Fever and/or chills
Nausea and/or vomiting
Vaginismus

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This infection can be painful when you urinate but let untreated it can be worse.

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Mostly in women get these infections but men do get these too. Multiple times women will get this infection a lot in life.

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Antibiotics
Drink plenty of water
Complete medication

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Empty the bladder when you feel the urge

Women should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom

Avoid feminine hygiene sprays

Drink plenty of water

Clean your genitals before and after intercourse

Urinate after intercourse to flush out any germs that would have entered inside the urinary tract