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A protein lined channel in the nuclear envelope that regulates transportation of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm

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transfer RNA; transfers amino acids to the ribosome, as coded for by the mRNA, to be assembled into proteins

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the ending of transcription. The mRNA strand is complete, and it detaches from DNA

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The process by which the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein or RNA

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messenger RNA; takes information from DNA to ribosomes

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an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template

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single stranded nucleic acid

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Translation termination is the process by which the ribosome releases the completed polypeptide and dissociates from the mRNA molecule.

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Polypeptide elongation is the process by which the ribosome adds amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.

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Translation Initiation is the process by which the ribosome recognizes and binds to the start codon (usually AUG) of an mRNA molecule, and begins to synthesize a polypeptide.

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Transcription termination is the process by which the RNA polymerase releases the newly synthesized RNA molecule and dissociates from the template DNA strand.

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RNA Elongation is the process by which the RNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing RNA molecule during transcription.

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Transcription initiation is the process by which the RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene and begins to synthesize an RNA molecule.

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The E site (exit site) is the site on the ribosome where the completed tRNA molecule is released after the corresponding amino acid has been added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.

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The P site (peptidyl site) is the site on the ribosome where the growing polypetide chain is attached during translation.

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The A site (aminoacyl site) is the site on the ribosome where the next amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.

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A terminator region is a specific DNA sequence located downstream of a gene where transcription is terminated.

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A promoter region is a specific DNA sequence located upstream of a gene where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription

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During transcription, the template strand is the strand of DNA that serves as a template for the synthesis of the RNA molecule

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This is the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that the genetic information in DNA is first transcribed into RNA and then translated into proteins.

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RNA processing is a series of modifications that occur to the primary transcript of a gene after transcription, such as the addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail, and the removal of introns, to produce a functional RNA molecule

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The one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis states that each gene codes for a single protein

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Gene expression is the process by which the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein or RNA