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Dr Micheal Van Beinum, a child psychiatrist said, for some young people with mental health problems, a goth sub-culture may be attractive, as it may allow them to find a community within which it may be easier for their distress to be understood.

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big tings are gawarn in the world of Rastazzzzz.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_OkOw5wipQ

Fresh and Christened ya bumbaclart

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Golden years: 1993-96

Music: Instrumental club music driven by high-tempo breakbeats and complex rhythms.

The look: Camouflage, Moschino jeans, Caterpillar boots

Deadly rivals: Not exactly deadly rivals, but fans of house music were held in contempt by some Junglists.

Public profile: Low in the UK these days – jungle music was a victim of the shifting sands of dance culture – but beginning to rise and mutate internationally.

Taken from: http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/feb/25/emo-pop-tribes-mods-punks

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Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture and punk rock. In its original incarnation, the punk subculture originated out of working class angst and the frustrations many youth were feeling about economic inequality and the bourgeois hypocrisy and neglect of working people and their struggles.

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Teddy boys were a subculture which were around from 1953-58. They generally listen to rock and roll and wear Edwardian drape jackets and brothel creepers.

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hippy.... during the 1960s and 1970s, of a countercultural movement that rejected the mores of mainstream American life. The movement originated on college campuses in the United States, although it spread to other countries, including Canada and Britain.

Hippies felt alienated from middle-class society, which they saw as dominated by materialism and repression, and they developed their own distinctive lifestyle. They favoured long hair and casual, often unconventional, dress, sometimes in “psychedelic” colours. Many males grew beards, and both men and women wore sandals and beads. Long, flowing granny dresses were popular with women, and rimless granny glasses with both men and women. Hippies commonly took up communal or cooperative living arrangements, and they often adopted vegetarian diets based on unprocessed foods and practiced holistic medicine.

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12711181

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the two most famous Grunge music bands which name is still spoken of today: Led Zeppelin and Nirvana. This music is typically rocky punk. This culture became mainstream in the early nineties and everyone want a piece of it

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A police subculture is an array of standard procedures and values that rule law enforcers' activates in relation to their contractual responsibilities. The police work in very stressful conditions and often have to deal with a hostile public and therefore they need defined styles to handle these unique scenarios. Police subculture is hence the attitudes, values, and beliefs police share which sets them apart from other members of society. - http://uk.ask.com/question/what-is-a-police-subculture

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http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/feb/25/emo-pop-tribes-mods-punks

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From mod to emo: why pop tribes are still making a scene

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Like-minded music fans have been herding together for half a century - but are die-hard pop tribes now a thing of the past? Jude Rogers discovers a new kind of gang mentality

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Bohemianism is the practice of an unconventional lifestyle, often in the company of like-minded people, with few permanent ties, involving musical, artistic or literary pursuits. In this context, Bohemians can be wanderers, adventurers, or vagabond.

It contains elements of theology, ideology, mythology, and spirituality. Bohemianism is also a way of life and focuses on the individual and his or her impact on the world. The connection with mythology is that if a human being “jumps onto life’s pages in full color”, he or she will create legends similar to the heroes of ancient world mythologies.

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-Sub-culture, the meaning of style

-Subversion to normalcy

- Often perceived as negative because they are criticizing how you live your life, critical of the dominant social postion

-Bring together like minded people to develop their own sense of identity

- Membership is often signaled through distinctive styles, clothing, hair, music, mannerisms and language

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Originated in Britain which evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960's. They usually wore black

leather jackets. jeans and boots. They rode around on motorcycles and listened to rock n roll

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Hip Hop Culture is mainly recognized by it's main elements; graffiti, djing, breakdancing, mcing and beatboxing. At its core, Hip Hop is so much more than art and entertainment. "Hip Hop is the constantly evolving spirit and consciousness of urban youth that keeps recreating itself in a never-ending cycle." Hip Hop Culture cannot be assimilated, integrated, diluted, watered-down, sold for profit, or pimped.  It will always exist, in this incarnation or another. What the mainstream promotes as Hip Hop is only a commercial product misleading you into believing that it represents Hip Hop in its totality.

(http://globalawarenessthroughhiphopculture.com/Defining_Hip_Hop_Culture.html)

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The punk subculture emerged in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia in the mid-1970s. Exactly which region originated punk has long been a major controversy within the movement.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Early punk had an abundance of antecedents and influences, and Jon Savage describes the subculture as a "bricolage" of almost every previous youth culture in the Western world since World War II, "stuck together with safety pins".[8] Various musical, philosophical, political, literary and artistic movementsinfluenced the subculture.

In the late 1970s, the subculture began to diversify, which led to the proliferation of factions such as new wave, 2 Tone, pop punk, hardcore punk, No Wave, street punk and Oi!. Hardcore punk, street punk and Oi! sought to do away with the frivolities introduced in the later years of the original punk movement.[9] The punk subculture influenced otherunderground music scenes such as alternative rock, indie music and crossover thrash.[9] A new movement in the United States became visible in the early and mid-1990s that sought to revive the punk movement, doing away with some of the trappings of hardcore.

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Majority of culture is passively accepted commercially provided styles and sub-culture

which actively sought a minority style, and interpreted it in accordance with minority values

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The punk subculture, which centres on punk rock music, includes a diverse array of ideologies, fashions and forms of expression, including visual art, dance, literature and film. The subculture is largely characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom.

Taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_subculture

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The nineties gave us shell-suits and neon trousers but this soon faded out and Grunge was introduced. Kurt Cobain was part of this group and millions of people soon followed and was part of this trend. Long natural hair, knitted jumpers and jeans with holes in became the uniform for Grunge lovers.

http://thegrungesubculture.wordpress.com/about/

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Hipster is a term popularly used to denote a contemporary youth subculture in North America and Europe primarily living in urban areas. The subculture has been described as a "mutating, trans-Atlantic melting pot of styles, tastes and behavioursand is broadly associated with indie and alternative music, a varied non-mainstream fashion sensibility, progressive or independent political views, organic or artisanal foods, and alternative lifestyles. Hipsters are stereotypically described as affluent or middle class young Bohemians who reside in gentrifying neighbourhoods.

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New York News and Politics Article / Hipsters

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New York News and Politics Article / Hipsters

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http://nymag.com/news/features/69129/

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Emo sub-culture

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http://sociology254.wordpress.com/2011/02/21/the-greaser-sub-culture/

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Hippies came known in the 1960's. They originated from college campuses in the United States but have spread to other countries such as Canada and Britain. Hippies felt alienated from middle-classsociety, which they saw as dominated by materialism and repression, and they developed their own distinctive lifestyle. They favoured longhairand casual, often unconventional, dress, sometimes in “psychedelic” colours. Many males grew beards, and both men and women wore sandals and beads. Long, flowing granny dresses were popular with women, and rimless granny glasses with both men and women. Hippies commonly took up communal orcooperativeliving arrangements, and they often adopted vegetarian diets based on unprocessed foods and practiced holistic medicine.

The name derived from “hip,” a term applied to theBeatsof the 1950s, such asAllen Ginsbergand Jack Kerouac, who were generally considered to be the precursors of hippies.

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266600/hippie

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The emo culture continued to develop through the 90's and into the new millennium really kicking off around 2003 and reaching the height of its popularity to date. The word has been adopted by a whole generation of teenage music lovers for whom a melodramatic attitude and style of dress is just as important as musical taste. It's now seen as one of the more consumer-driven subcultures, and one of the most brand-obsessed.

Initially defined as a genre of music, nowadays the cultural phenomenon that is Emo is much more than that encompassing its own set of fashion, style, behavior, and perspectives on life within the definition. The music is also significantly different to what was once classed as emo. These changes/evolution obviously are the subject of debate and anger "yesterdays true" emos. At the end of the day its just a word that has horned its way into popular usage while shedding many of the qualities that originally defined it.

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subcultureˈ- noun

1. 1.a cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture.

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The goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries. It began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene. The goth subculture's imagery and cultural proclivities indicate influences from nineteenth century Gothic literature along with horror movies and to a lesser extent the bondage and sado-masochism culture.
The goth subculture has associated tastes in music, aesthetics, and fashion. Goths have a tendency towards a lugubrious, mystical sound and outlook. Styles of dress within the subculture range from deathrock, punk, androgynous, medieval, some Renaissance and Victorian style clothes, or combinations of the above, most often with black attire, makeup and hair.

http://gothic-teens.webs.com/gothsubculture.htm

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Greasers were a youth subculture that originated in the 1950s among Teenagers in northeastern and southern United States. The music genre Rock n Roll, was also a major part of the culture and styles were influenced by singers like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Bill Haley, and Richie Valens. The style and subculture then became popular among other types of people, as an expression of rebellion.