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Water scarcity is a significant issue in Pakistan, that hinders rice cultivation.

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The absence of soil testing on farms presents challenges for Pakistani farmers.

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Poor quality and unavailability of fertilisers hinder the overall quality of the crops produced.

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Precision Irrigation 2019, viewed 14 June 2024, <https://www.netafim.com.au/precision-Irrigation/>.

Water-use efficiency 2019, viewed 14 June 2024, <https://www.netafim.com.au/precision-Irrigation/water-use-efficiency/>.

Khan, I, Akram, A, Fatima, S & College, A 2022, PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE IN PAKISTAN: AN INSIGHT INTO THEIR SOLUTION Soil and Water testing laboratory, ResearchGate, Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology - PJBT, viewed 14 June 2024, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367177425_PROBLEMS_OF_AGRICULTURE_IN_PAKISTAN_AN_INSIGHT_INTO_THEIR_SOLUTION_Soil_and_Water_testing_laboratory#:~:text=The%20management%20of%20crop%20production,a%20deterioration%20in%20soil%20fertility>.

Khan, I, Akram, A, Fatima, S & College, A 2022, PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE IN PAKISTAN: AN INSIGHT INTO THEIR SOLUTION Soil and Water testing laboratory, ResearchGate, Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology - PJBT, viewed 13 June 2024, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367177425_PROBLEMS_OF_AGRICULTURE_IN_PAKISTAN_AN_INSIGHT_INTO_THEIR_SOLUTION_Soil_and_Water_testing_laboratory#:~:text=The%20management%20of%20crop%20production,a%20deterioration%20in%20soil%20fertility.>.

Precision Irrigation Gives Growers 3 Massive Advantages 2024, Farm21.com, viewed 14 June 2024, <https://www.farm21.com/precision-irrigation-3-advantages/>.

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One original solution to address the issue of water scarcity in rice cultivation in Pakistan is to promote the adoption of precision irrigation techniques. Precision irrigation involves the use of advanced technologies to deliver water and nutrients more precisely to the plants, thereby minimising water storage.

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This can be achieved through methods such as drip irrigation, moisture sensors, and computerised control systems. By implementing precision irrigation, farmers can optimise water usage, reduce water runoff, and improve overall crop yields, while conserving precious water resources in the region.

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The adoption of precision irrigation can lead to improved livelihoods for farmers. By conserving water and enhancing crop yields, farmers can potentially increase their income and improve their standard of living.

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The initial investment in precision irrigation systems may be a financial challenge for some farmers. However, in the long run, reduced water usage and increased crop productivity can lead to cost savings and higher revenues, contributing to the economic sustainability of farming practices in Pakistan. By promoting the adoption of precision irrigation systems and providing support for initial investments, the government and agricultural organisations can play a vital role in improving overall agricultural efficiency and sustainability across the country.

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Precision irrigation can significantly reduce water wastage, minimise environmental impact, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Integration with weather forecasts and soil moisture sensors allows for better resource management and cost savings for farmers.

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Therefore, by considering the social, economic, and environmental consequences, the promotion of precision irrigation for rice cultivation in Pakistan appears to be a promising and multifaceted solution to address the challenges faced in the region.