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Summary of main journal: Impact of Climate Change and Heat Stress on Milk Productionin Korean Holstein Cows: A Large-Scale Data Analysis

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Summary of main journal: Impact of Climate Change and Heat Stress on Milk Productionin Korean Holstein Cows: A Large-Scale Data Analysis

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Problem

1. The reduction of the milk production is mainly caused by increased in heat stress.

2. The main challenge for fairy farmer is the proper planning maintanance and the logical and implementation of operations.

3. The health threat in dairy cows thatbincludes immunity also different seasonal diseases and reproductive problems

4. The infrasturcture for dairy farms is not designed to assist with or prevent heat stress.

Findings

1.Introduce more efficient gaols for declining the heat stress in dairy farms.

2.It also effects the overall health and well-being of cows.

3.Issue the problem in heat stress in dairy farming to introduce sustainable milk production.

4.Locational difference or disparities in climate condition and adress local challenge.

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Some evidence from journal : Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigationstrategies for sustainable production

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Some evidence from journal : Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigationstrategies for sustainable production

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Problems:

1.Because of high temperature it causes cows to eat less that will reduce milk production and reduce energy.

2. Excessive heat effects can result to high mortality rates also animal can suffer from dehydration,heat stroke.

3. The economic issue of heat stress includes reduced productivity, and higher mortality rates.

Findings:

1.This study shows that Heat stress increasingly reduce growth rates and reproductive performance.

2.It can be assumed that heat stress negatively impact reproductive efficiency and lower conception.

3.Adjusting nutritional practise can help to mitigate the effects of heat stress.

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Consequentialism, an ethical theory that we can assume as a moral action which is determined by its outcomes. This theory describes that how the managers decisions can be seen also the decisions of the result may or may not be ethical or unethical or can be oberved properly. These actions will also be based on the results, that will result to aim the manager decisions. It may vary from different ethical issues by calculating the overall impact oif decision to an individual or society, economy or environment.

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Ethics can be defined as the principle and values that can see an individual behaviour and can considered what is right or wrong. It is an essential practise to maintain success and also well-being also promoting long term plans.

Ethics of Care:The ethics of care is a moral theory that shows the importance of relationships and the role of care in ethical decision.

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Jeon, E., Jang, S., Yeo, J. M., Kim, D. W., & Cho, K. (2023). Impact of Climate Change and Heat Stress on Milk Production in Korean Holstein Cows: A Large-Scale Data Analysis. Animals, 13(18), 2946.

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In the context of business ethics, Virtue Theory see the character and virtues of individuals associated with business activities rather than the consequences of actions. Virtue Theory focuses on the development of good character such as honesty, courage, fairness. It explain that ethical behavior arises from the involvement of virtuous habits, leading individuals to act in morally appropriate ways consistently.

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Das, S. K. (2018). Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable production. Agricultural Reviews, of. https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.r-1777

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Some evidence from journal: Impact of climate change on wheat graincomposition and quality

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Some evidence from journal: Impact of climate change on wheat graincomposition and quality

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Problems:

1.Rising temperatures and increased CO2 levels can hamper the element component of wheat grains.

2.Higher temperatures during the growing season can result to decrease in protein of grain.

3.Climate change can increase thev presene of diseases that can effects the wheat crops.

4.Shifts in climate patterns can change in the timing of wheat and harvest also the delayment oin harvestment and quality of grain also storage.

Findings:

1.Studies have shown that specific temperature can lead to decreasement in wheat protein.

2.Research has shown that badweather conditions, such as and rainfall, can reduce the size and weight of wheat grains.

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Heat Stress Toolkit: Recognizing Heat Stress

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What is climate change? - The Climate Question, BBC World Service

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Zahra, N., Hafeez, M. B., Wahid, A., Al Masruri, M. H., Ullah, A., Siddique, K. H., & Farooq, M. (2023). Impact of climate change on wheat grain composition and quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 103(6), 2745-2751.

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Some evidence from journal: Climate Change and Agriculture—Sustainable Plant Production

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Some evidence from journal: Climate Change and Agriculture—Sustainable Plant Production

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Problems:

1.Increase in the temperatures can lead to heat stress, affecting crop growth.

2.Increased rainfall and flooding can damage crops,soil erosion and lead to water missmanagement which affects plant systems and growth.

3.Bad weather conditions can lead to soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and crop growth.

4.Changes in climate may require change in land use, leading to deforestation, loss of biodiversity.

5.The challenges caused by climate change will affect farmers' income especially in those regions which are highly dependent on agriculture.

Findings:

1.Studies have shown the development of crop diversification that are more prevalent to climate distress such as heat.

2.Sustainable soil management practices, such as cover cropping, have been found to seen soil health.

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Some evidence from journal: Resetting the African Smallholder Farming System: Potentials to Cope with Climate Change

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Some evidence from journal: Resetting the African Smallholder Farming System: Potentials to Cope with Climate Change

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Problems:

1. Climate change had result in and led to effect in rainfall patterns, increased temperatures

2. Farmers often lack access to resources such as climate-seeds, modern farming techniques, and making it difficult for them to adapt to changing climatic conditions.

3. Farmers struggle to produce enough food to feed their families and communities, leading to increased hunger.

4. Climate change invites soil erosion, reduced soil fertility, and loss of organic matter, further decrease in the agricultural productivity.

Findings:

1. The study identifies various adaptation strategies that r farmers can adopt to decline the wholesome effects of climate change.

2. The findings shows the potential for appealing modern agricultural technologies.

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Freyer, B., & Bingen, J. (2020). Resetting the African Smallholder Farming System: Potentials to Cope with Climate Change. African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1-27.

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The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is focused on "Climate Action." It signifies the effective measures to outcome the climate change and its impacts. The goal also focuses on strong adaptive capacity to climate-related hazard and also natural disaster, related with climate change measures into policies also implementations also providing awareness raising programmes and education and climate change reduction also impact adaptation.

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As we know in this 21st era we do have different Business Ethical Issues. Ethics is related with priciples of one that will guide an individual to know what is wrong or good. There are different business issues that we need to cope up within time in this modern period. In this business issues we will discuss different journal articles, different theories,further readings for those theory also sustainable development goals and what we have gained from this learning. There are different aspects and problems findings also methods of journal articles also theories. After finding all those problem, methods and solutions of that particular problems related to the journals or theories we will come with an conclusive evidence to the business ethics.

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In the following padlet, we have discussed different Business Ethics Issues also we have covered different journal ideas with their methods,problems also findings we have covered the ethical dilemma also different theory such as ethics of care consequentalist virtue theory and many more. We have studied how the Business ethics issue impact on our indivual and overall environment. We have also discussed about the Sustainable development goals and briefly mentioned about SDG 13.

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United Nations. (2023). Goal 13 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal13

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