# data[].attributes.body
Religion plays a central role in Sudanese life, with Islam being the predominant faith. Islamic practices shape daily routines, social norms, and community life, including prayer, fasting during Ramadan, and religious festivals like Eid. Additionally, traditional beliefs and practices coexist with Islam, influencing cultural rituals and health practices. Understanding these religious practices is crucial for providing culturally sensitive care, as it helps healthcare providers respect patients' spiritual needs and dietary restrictions. Embracing religious practices in patient care fosters trust and improves health outcomes.

Al-Shahi, A. S. , Collins, . Robert O. , Spaulding, . Jay L. , Sikainga, . Ahmad Alawad , Unit, . Economist Intelligence and Sabr, . Mohy el Din (2024, August 19). Sudan. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan

# data[].attributes.headline
Culturally responsive clinical practice in Australia

# data[].attributes.subject
Culturally responsive clinical practice in Australia

# data[].attributes.body
In my nursing practice, I will apply Competency 1.1 by responding sensitively to the diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic needs of Sudanese refugees. Understanding that each individual's health beliefs and experiences vary, I avoid making assumptions and adapt my care approach accordingly. For instance, I take into account traditional Sudanese health practices and religious considerations during consultations, ensuring that my care is respectful and inclusive. I also engage with interpreters to overcome language barriers and actively listen to patients' concerns, fostering a supportive environment. This culturally responsive approach promotes trust and enhances the quality of care.

Culturally Responsive Clinical Practice: Working with People from Migrant and Refugee Backgrounds. (2019, January). Health Literacy Information for the ACT – Canberra Health Literacy. https://cbrhl.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Culturally-responsive-clinica.pdf

# data[].attributes.body
In Sudanese culture, Zar is a traditional healing practice deeply rooted in the belief that spirits can cause illness. The ritual, typically led by a healer, involves communal drumming, dancing, and chanting to expel these spirits and restore the individual's health and balance. Zar ceremonies are not just therapeutic but also serve as social and spiritual gatherings, reinforcing community bonds. While Zar holds significant cultural value, it may conflict with modern medical practices. Therefore, understanding and respecting such traditions is crucial for providing culturally sensitive healthcare that bridges traditional beliefs and contemporary medicine.

Mianji, F., & Semnani, Y. (2015, September 10). Zār spirit possession in Iran and African countries: Group distress, culture-bound syndrome or cultural concept of distress? PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4801492/.

# data[].attributes.body
Kamounia is a cherished Sudanese dish that epitomizes the rich flavors and cultural heritage of Sudan. This traditional stew features tender lamb cooked with aromatic spices like cumin, coriander, and garlic, creating a savory and flavorful experience. Often enjoyed with bread or rice, Kamounia reflects Sudanese hospitality and culinary traditions. The dish's hearty, spiced profile not only satisfies the palate but also offers a taste of Sudanese communal life and heritage. Including Kamounia in cultural understanding can enhance appreciation for Sudanese food traditions and its role in community bonding.

Spartee. (2024, June 1). Sudan food: An explore of 14 traditional sudanese cuisine. The Best Travel and Lifestyle Blog - Travel and tour destination recommendations, visa and travel tips. https://www.adagya.com/sudan-food-an-explore-of-14-traditional-sudanese-cuisine/

# data[].attributes.body
In Sudanese culture, dance is a vibrant expression of community and identity. Traditional dances, such as the Nuba and Zar dances, are integral to social and religious ceremonies, celebrating milestones and connecting participants to their heritage. These dances often feature rhythmic drumming, energetic movements, and colorful attire, embodying cultural values and communal bonds. Dance also plays a role in healing rituals and storytelling, reflecting the rich tapestry of Sudanese traditions. Embracing these dance forms in healthcare settings can foster cultural understanding and improve patient rapport.

Africa, P. T. (2018, December 18). Traditional dancing styles from Sudan. Portal To Africa. https://www.portaltoafrica.com/entertainment/sudan/traditional-dancing-styles-from-sudan

# data[].attributes.headline
Common health issues that Sudanese refugees may present upon arrival to Australia

# data[].attributes.subject
Common health issues that Sudanese refugees may present upon arrival to Australia

# data[].attributes.body
Sudanese refugees often present with mental health issues, including PTSD, due to trauma from conflict. The Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide recommends trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as an effective treatment. This approach helps refugees process trauma and build coping skills. The WHO social determinant of health, including access to mental health services, critically impacts refugees' health outcomes. Limited access to culturally sensitive mental health care can exacerbate conditions, while inclusive services promote better recovery and integration. Addressing these determinants is essential for improving health outcomes for Sudanese refugees. Some other health issues include nutritional deficiency ,dental problems and chronic conditions.

Refugee and migrant health. (2022, May 2). World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/refugee-and-migrant-health

The Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide. (2024). Australian Refugee Health » Primary Care for People of Refugee Backgrounds. https://refugeehealthguide.org.au/

# data[].attributes.headline
Impact "social inclusion and non-discrimination" can have on Sudanese refugees arriving in Australia

# data[].attributes.subject
Impact "social inclusion and non-discrimination" can have on Sudanese refugees arriving in Australia

# data[].attributes.body
Social inclusion and non-discrimination are vital for the health and well-being of Sudanese refugees in Australia. As identified by the WHO, these social determinants of health directly influence access to healthcare, employment, and social services. Sudanese refugees often face systemic barriers and discrimination, leading to social isolation and poor health outcomes, including mental health issues. Promoting inclusivity and equity in healthcare and community settings helps mitigate these effects, fostering a sense of belonging and improving overall health. Ensuring non-discriminatory practices is essential for the successful integration and well-being of Sudanese refugees.

Refugee and migrant health. (2022, May 2). World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/refugee-and-migrant-health

https://culturaldiversityhealth.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Culturally-responsive-clinical-practice-Working-with-people-from-migrant-and-refugee-backgrounds-Jan2019.pdf

# data[].attributes.wish_content.attachment_props.alternative_text
impact of social inclusion on sudanese arriving in AUSTRALIA