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Alan Turing proposes the Turing Test, a fundamental benchmark for machine intelligence. This test introduces the concept of evaluating a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human, laying the groundwork for future AI development in education.

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The Dartmouth Conference marks the birth of AI as a field. Computer scientists including John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky coin the term 'Artificial Intelligence,' setting the stage for decades of research and development in machine learning and cognitive computing.

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1964: ELIZA - First Natural Language Processing System

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1964: ELIZA - First Natural Language Processing System

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Joseph Weizenbaum creates ELIZA, the first chatbot that could simulate conversation. This breakthrough demonstrates the potential for computer-human interaction in education, though in a very basic form.

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1997: Deep Blue Defeats World Chess Champion

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1997: Deep Blue Defeats World Chess Champion

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IBM's Deep Blue defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov, marking a significant milestone in AI capability. This event demonstrates AI's potential to master complex strategic thinking, inspiring educational applications.

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IBM's Watson defeats human champions on Jeopardy!, showcasing advanced natural language processing and information retrieval. This achievement signals AI's potential for understanding and processing human language, crucial for educational applications.

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2014: Adaptive Learning Platforms Emerge

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2014: Adaptive Learning Platforms Emerge

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AI-powered adaptive learning platforms like Knewton and Carnegie Learning gain prominence in education, personalizing learning paths for individual students based on their performance and learning patterns.

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Google's AlphaGo defeats world champion Lee Sedol at Go, demonstrating AI's capability to master complex strategic games through deep learning, influencing educational approaches to problem-solving.

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OpenAI releases GPT-2, showing remarkable improvements in natural language processing. This development opens new possibilities for AI-assisted writing, language learning, and educational content creation.

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OpenAI releases ChatGPT, revolutionizing AI-human interaction and sparking widespread discussions about AI's role in education. This tool demonstrates unprecedented capabilities in generating human-like text, answering questions, and assisting in learning.

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2023: AI Integration in Global Education

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2023: AI Integration in Global Education

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Educational institutions worldwide begin systematic integration of AI tools in teaching and learning. From automated grading to personalized learning paths and AI tutors, artificial intelligence becomes an integral part of modern education.