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king George was the British monarch from 1760-1820.known for his role during the American Revolutionary War. He faced growing discontent in the American colonies due to policies and taxes implemented to recover from the French and Indian War's expenses.

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George Washington was a key military and political leader in the United States, serving as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He became the first President of the United States in 1789.

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The French and Indian war was fought from 1754-1763. This war was fought over territorial disputes between England and France. This war resulted in the English gaining territories like Cananda and the Mississippi river.

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The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, when British soldiers opened fire on a crowd of colonists protesting against British taxation and military presence in Boston. Five colonists were killed, and the incident heightened tensions between Britain and the American colonies.

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The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III to stabilize relations with Native Americans after the French and Indian War. It prohibited American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains

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The Stamp Act of 1765 was a British law requiring colonists to pay a tax on printed materials, such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. This direct tax sparked widespread protests and opposition in the colonies

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The First Continental Congress convened in September 1774 in Philadelphia, bringing together delegates from 12 of the 13 American colonies (except Georgia) to address colonial grievances against British policies. The Congress aimed to organize a unified response to the Intolerable Acts and to promote colonial rights, resulting in a declaration of rights and grievances and a call for a boycott of British goods.

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Lord Cornwallis was a British general during the American Revolutionary War, known for his leadership in several key battles. He played a significant role in the early stages of the war, achieving victories at places like Brandywine and Germantown. However, his surrender at the Siege of Yorktown in October 1781, after being surrounded by American and French forces, marked a turning point in the war and effectively led to the end of British efforts to retain control over the American colonies.

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Paul Revere was an American silversmith and patriot best known for his midnight ride on April 18, 1775, to warn colonial militia of the approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord. His famous ride, immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, helped galvanize the colonial resistance against British rule.

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The Tea Act of 1773 was a British law designed to help the struggling British East India Company by allowing it to sell tea directly to the American colonies at a reduced tax rate. While it aimed to lower prices, many colonists viewed it as a way to reinforce British control and taxation without representation.

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The battles of Lexington and Concord took place on April 19, 1775, marking the start of the American Revolutionary War. British troops were sent to seize colonial military supplies in Concord, but they encountered local militias in Lexington, leading to the first shots fired, often referred to as "the shot heard 'round the world."

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The Second Continental Congress met in May 1775, shortly after the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. They discussed military strategy, diplomacy, independence, and funding the war.

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The Boston Tea Party took place on December 16, 1773, when American colonists, frustrated by the Tea Act and perceived British tyranny, boarded British ships and dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. This act of protest was a direct response to taxation without representation and aimed to challenge British authority.

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John Hancock was a prominent American revolutionary leader and merchant, best known for his bold signature on the Declaration of Independence, which has become a symbol of American patriotism. He served as the president of the Second Continental Congress and was a key figure in the early resistance against British rule, particularly in Massachusetts.

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John Adams was a prominent American statesman, lawyer, and a key figure in the American Revolution. He served as a delegate to both the First and Second Continental Congresses, played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, and later became the second President of the United States from 1797 to 1801.

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The Sugar Act of 1764 was a British law aimed at reducing the smuggling of sugar and molasses in the colonies by lowering the tax rate but enforcing stricter collection measures. It sought to increase revenue for Britain after the French and Indian War, causing frustration among colonists who felt it violated their rights and freedoms.

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The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, was a seminal document in which the thirteen American colonies declared their independence from British rule. Primarily drafted by Thomas Jefferson, it articulated the colonists' grievances against King George III and outlined Enlightenment principles, including the ideas of natural rights and government by consent.

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The Battle of Saratoga, fought in two significant engagements in September and October 1777, is considered a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. American forces, led by General Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold, defeated British General John Burgoyne's troops, forcing their surrender.

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The Siege of Yorktown, which took place from September 28 to October 19, 1781, was the decisive victory for American and French forces during the American Revolutionary War. General George Washington, along with French General Rochambeau, laid siege to British General Cornwallis's troops in Yorktown, Virginia. The successful siege resulted in Cornwallis's surrender, effectively ending major military operations in the war and paving the way for negotiations that would lead to American independence.

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Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, diplomat, and the third President of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809. He is best known as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, articulating the principles of liberty and democracy that fueled the American Revolution.

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Thomas Paine was an influential political writer and activist best known for his pamphlet "Common Sense," published in 1776, which argued for American independence from Britain and helped galvanize public opinion in favor of the revolution. His clear and compelling prose made complex ideas accessible, inspiring many colonists to support the revolutionary cause. Paine continued to advocate for democracy and human rights through works like "The Crisis," which motivated troops during the war, and "The Rights of Man," promoting republicanism and social justice.

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Benjamin Franklin was a Founding Father of the United States, renowned for his contributions as a statesman, inventor, and writer. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution, helping to secure French support for the colonies and contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, Franklin is celebrated for his scientific experiments, particularly in electricity, and his efforts in establishing institutions like the first public library and the University of Pennsylvania.

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The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of the United States. Negotiated by American diplomats Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams, the treaty established borders for the new nation, granting it territory from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River.