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The Renaissance was a period in Europe where there was a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.

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The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement where people broke away from the church to form a new religion.

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Niccolo Machiavelli was a diplomat, philosopher, historian, and author who lived in Florence during the Italian Renaissance.

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The Medici Family was a family of powerful merchants and bankers who supported the arts and ideas of the Renaissance.

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Florence, Italy, also known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, was known for being the center of Renaissance culture and ideas.

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Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, sculptor, painter, scientist, and inventor at the time of the Italian Renaissance.

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Michelangelo was a sculptor and painter at the time of the Italian Renaissance.

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Humanism was an attitude and way of life that focused on human potential and achievements and became popular and normalized during the Italian Renaissance.

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During the Italian Renaissance, Petrarch was a poet and was known as the Father of Humanism.

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Dante was known as the Supreme Poet of Italy during the Italian Renaissance.

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Erasmus was a Christian humanist who wanted to reform the Catholic church and is known or paving the way of the Protestant Reformation.

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Martin Luther was a German theologian, pastor, professor, and church reformer during the Renaissance Era who is best known for starting the Protestant Reformation.

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John Calvin was French theologian, pastor, and reformer during the Protestant Reformation best known for his doctrine of predestination.

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The Counter/Catholic Reformation was a time where Catholicism re-surged and grew again in response to the current Protestant Reformation.

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The Council of Trent was a council held by the Catholic church in reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation.

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The members of the Council of Trent were called Jesuits, and they set out to stop Protestantism and create Catholic schools.

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The English Reformation was a separation from the Catholic Church into the Protestant Church in England.

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King Henry VIII was the king of England who started the English Reformation and had six wives.

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Queen Elizabeth I was the king of England and was the son of King Henry VIII.

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The Gutenberg Printing Press was a revolutionary invention created by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440 that helped produce books efficiently and made it possible for people to learn to read.

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The 95-Theses were a list of complaints made by Martin Luther to the Catholic Church.

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The Renaissance Era saw much change, including the Protestant Reformation, English Reformation, Catholic Reformation, individualism, humanism, and societal changes.