# data[].attributes.body
Spread: Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, characterized by the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. The introduction of mechanized production methods led to urbanization and significant economic growth.

Effects: Rapid urbanization, changes in labor patterns, and the rise of factory systems. Social changes included the emergence of a working class and shifts in living conditions.

Inventions:

- Spinning Jenny (James Hargreaves)
- Steam Engine (James Watt)

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Industrialization spread quickly in Western Europe, particularly in Germany and France, while Southern and Eastern Europe lagged due to fewer resources and slower economic development.

Effects: Rapid urbanization, development of railways, and growing competition among European powers.

Inventions:

-Jacquard Loom

-Portland Cement

# data[].attributes.body
Spread of Industrialization: Industrialization took off in the early 19th century, with the Transcontinental Railroad connecting the East and West coasts.

Effects: Expansion of national markets, movement westward, and displacement of Native Americans.

Invention:

Cotton Gin( Eli Whitney)

Steam Boat ( Robert Fulton)

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Industrialization in Russia progressed slowly but gained momentum with the Trans-Siberian Railroad, completed in 1916, enhancing trade and resource extraction.

Effects: Economic modernization, urban growth, and social unrest leading to revolutionary movements.

Raw Material/Invention:

-Oil

-Iron and Steel Production

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Rapid industrialization occurred during the Meiji Restoration, as Japan adopted Western technologies and modernized its economy, resulting in significant economic transformation.

Effects: Transformation into a major world power, urbanization, and the emergence of military-industrial power.

Raw Material/Invention:

-Silk Production

-Railroads

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Attempts at industrialization in Egypt were largely unsuccessful due to foreign debt and competition, resulting in limited growth and reliance on traditional agriculture.

Effects: Economic dependency on Britain, social changes, and the rise of nationalist movements.

Raw Materials:

-Cotton

-Sugar

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Industrialization did not spread significantly across Africa, where economies remained predominantly agrarian and focused on resource extraction.

Effects: Economic exploitation, infrastructure development for resource transport, and social disruption.

Raw Materials:

-Rubber

-Palm Oil

# data[].attributes.body
Spread of Industrialization: Industrialization was slow in South America, with most countries relying on exports of raw materials such as coffee and rubber.

Effects: Economic growth in urban areas, social changes, and increased foreign investment.

Raw Materials:

-Guano

-Rubber

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Limited industrialization under British colonial rule focused on agriculture and raw material exports, with minimal development in local industries.

Effects: Economic exploitation, changes in traditional industries, and social upheaval.

Raw Materials:

-Jute

-Cotton

# data[].attributes.body
Description:

Industrialization spread slowly in Southeast Asia, primarily emphasizing resource extraction rather than local manufacturing under colonial control.

Effects: Economic exploitation, changes in traditional industries, and social upheaval.

Raw Materials:

-Tin

-Rubber