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MUHAMMAD ALIFF HAIQAL BIN ZOLKIFELI || LG243|| 2023448652

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MUHAMMAD ALIFF HAIQAL BIN ZOLKIFELI || LG243|| 2023448652

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Hello, I'm Aliff Haiqal, most people call me Alep. There is not much; I just hope that this e-portfolio can give us more exposure to these cultures' weapons.

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Quick glimpse into Minangkabau community

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Quick glimpse into Minangkabau community

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Minangkabau people are originated from western part of Sumatra, Indonesia. Although they are not from Malaysia, there is a significant Minangkabau community in Malaysia, particularly in the state of Negeri Sembilan.

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The Bajau, also referred to as the Sama-Bajau, are indigenous maritime people who inhabited the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia. They have been known for being skilled sailors and have always lived nomadic lifestyles, frequently on stilts above the water. With their own unique language and a close relationship to the sea, the Bajau have a rich cultural history. Fishing and boat building are significant parts of their way of life.

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The Minangkabau community in Malaysia came down from the Minangkabau of central Sumatra and is an expert in the martial arts tradition known as Pencak silat. They use a wide range of traditional weaponry, many of which initially served as farming tools.

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Historically, the Bajau people were known for their seafaring and fishing lifestyles, and their weapons were mainly designed for fishing, hunting, and personal defense.

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‘Gayang Bajau’ is associated with Bajau martial arts.

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Single-edged blade: Gayang is sharp on one side and flat on the other. This design is well suited for various cutting and slicing.

Blade length: the length of the blade depends on its function and use. Usually, the average length of the blade is 60 to 90 centimeters.

Material: this weapon is often made from local materials as it reflects the resourcefulness of the Bajau community. The blade is made from metal and the hilt from materials like wood, bone, and horn.

Scabbard: The scabbard or sheath is often made of acacia wood to protect the blade when not in use.

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The native people of Borneo who live mainly in the upland parts of Sarawak are commonly referred to as Orang Ulu in Malaysia. Their communities had a close relationship with rivers and the rainforest, and this is reflected in many of their customs.

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People from this community are originally from the Indonesian island of Java. They have made their home throughout Malaysia, especially in areas where the population of Indonesian migrants is high.

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In Malaysia, the Iranun are a unique ethnic with a rich cultural heritage. They are related to the Iranun people that mainly lives in the Southern Philippines. On the other hand, the Iranun are a minority group in Malaysia. They mainly located in the northern region of Sabah such as Semporna and Lahad Datu.

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1. Bajau
2. Iranun
3. Minangkabau
4. Javanese
5. Orang Ulu

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The Barung is not only a weapon but also an emblem of Bajau identity and heritage.

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They have a history of using a wide range of weapons. One of their preferred armaments was the 'Kampilan', a long, single-edged sword that has historically been used by a number of Philippine ethnic groups.

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For the Javanese people, these weapons have great cultural and symbolic significance in addition to being useful in battle.

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Regarding traditional weapons, the Orang Ulu are renowned for their skill in crafting weapons. Although the sources don't name any particular weapons, it's likely that they used common weapons used by the local tribes.

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hilt of Kampilan is also known as ''Gagang Kampilan'' 

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-Keris is a stabbing weapon with blades on both sides and a pointed tip.

-It is believed that this weapon possesses a supernatural and protective aura including the ability to protect its owner and bring luck. It is also considered a symbol of authority and is passed down through generations.

-Nowadays, Keris is usually used in traditional Javanese ceremonies such as cultural events and weddings. At weddings, Keris is an accessory for men's traditional ceremony dress.

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-Clurit has a curved blade which is similar to a sickle and often resembles a hook. The Clurit also has a handle of about 20 cm long.

-Clurit has a very sharp tip making it a good weapon for stabbing and close combat.

-Historically, the blade is said to have gained popularity from a Maduranese legend, Sakerah, who was known to be a fighter against Colonialism and to always carry his Clurit with him wherever he went.

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- The term "Buding" may sound a little foreign considering that this traditional East Javan weapon isn't as popular by the local populace. The community of the Using Tribe in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, is home to this traditional Buding weapon.

-This weapon resembles a machete or a kitchen knife in shape, and it also has a scabbard to protect the blade. Buding's weapon is therefore referred to as being like a sword because of its "scabbard," which serves as protection. The wood scabbard serves as protection.

-This Buding weapon is approximately 46.5 cm in size, including its protective scabbard. There is a protective holster with a length of 29 cm in addition to the 18 cm handle. This weapon has decorations that are housed in a scabbard measuring ten centimetres.

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Minangkabau is acknowledged for its culture, including its traditional weaponry and martial arts. In this community, Ruduih is one of their traditional weapons.

Type: Ruduih is a type of large knife or machete and it is usually single-edged with a slight curve.

Use: In terms of usage, the Ruduih is quite versatile. It can be used for agricultural tasks like cutting vegetation and also serve as a self-defense weapon.

Blade design: The blade of the Ruduih is a bit convex inward. It is sharp and designed for cutting and chopping.

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Karambit is one of the most lethal weapons.

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Curved blade: Kerambit is a sharply curved, claw-like blade. Although Kerambit is small in size, it is extremely dangerous since it can cause severe damage and wounds on the target.

Ring handle: Kerambit's handle has a finger ring at the end that allows the user to secure the weapon in their hand. This ring also provides additional control and allows for quick weapon spin.

Versatility: This weapon is versatile in many combat techniques since it can be gripped both forward and reverse depending on the fight.

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Parang Ilang typically features a long, single-edged blade with a slight curve. The hilt of the blade is usually made from wood or bones and has decorative carvings or motifs that are unique to Orang Ulu.

-In ancient times, the Parang Ilang was often associated with the tradition of beheading, or 'Ngayau' among the Dayaks, especially during the war. This tradition eventually gave birth to the belief that the eagle machete that is often used to behead is lucky or sacred. While the owner of the Parang Ilang is considered to have sacral magic, this indirectly enhances his social status.

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Sumpit is a type of hunting equipment that was often used by the indigenous people of Sarawak a little while ago. There is an advantage that this weapon has which is its ability to reach targets from a distance while not polluting the environment. The main material in the process of making Sumpit is wood. Wood is selected according to quality and quality usually from “kayu Belian”. The process of making Sumpit is complicated and requires expertise to punch the piled wood.

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Blade: The Kampilan has a long and narrow, single-edged blade with a slight curve towards the tip. Its sharp cutting edge allows Kampilan to slash effectively

Usage: The Kampilan was used in warfare by the Iranun and other communities related to it. Since the weapon was designed for cutting and slashing, it has become the primary weapon for Iranun in a battle.

Hilt: The hilt of the Kampilan is quite large and ornate. It has a wooden grip with intricate carvings and inlays that represent Iranun community.

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Blade design: Sundang is much larger than Keris in general, the blade is wide and sharp on both sides, and the blade length is frequently greater than 50cm.

Hilt and handle: The hilt of the Sundang is frequently made of bone, wood, ivory, or metal. It features unique carvings and decorative designs that showcase the Iranun's craftsmanship.

Use of Sundang: Sundang is used as a sword, as opposed to Keris, which is smaller and sharper and is used as a dagger. Sundang is not used for stabbing like a dagger, but rather for cutting, and slicing.

Symbols and Ornamentation: Sundang is decorated with traditional themes and symbols related to the Iranian people. The patterns vary, but they usually include motifs from Iranian culture and history.

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Blade design: The design of the Klewang Padang is similar to a machete, but it is longer, curved, and tapered towards the tip.

Use: Klewang Padang and Ruduih are both self-defense weapons that can be used in agricultural activities.

History: This razor-sharp weapon was used during the Padri War in the nineteenth century. During the war, the Padri's main weapon against Dutch colonialism was Klewang Padang.

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This portfolio will cover the different weapons in selected cultures, specifically Bajau, Iranun, Minangkabau, Javanese, and Orang Ulu.

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Blade design: Barung typically has a single-edged, leaf-shaped blade. It is known for its curved shape, which allows the wielder to cut and slice effectively.

Hilt and Handle: it is often made of wood and it is usually shorter compared to Gayang's hilt.

Size: Barung comes in various sizes, but they are commonly short with lengths ranging from around 10 to 24 inches.

Material: The blade of the Barung is made from the iron spring Land Cruiser.

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For the Minangkabau people, these weapons have great cultural and symbolic significance in addition to being useful in battle.

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These weapons not only have a functional purpose in fighting, but they also have great cultural and symbolic meaning for the Javanese people.

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It is crucial to note that Orang Ulu is a broad term that encompasses several diverse tribes, each with their own distinct customs and practices.