# data[].attributes.body
H₂SO₄ /HCl(aq), heat under reflux

# data[].attributes.body
anhydrous RCOCl

# data[].attributes.body
Sn in excess conc HCl heat under reflux followed by addition of NaOH(aq)

# data[].attributes.body
alcohol
phenoxide
NH3(g)

# data[].attributes.body
H2O

# data[].attributes.body
PCl3, heat

PCl5 (s)

SOCl2 in pyridine, heat

# data[].attributes.body
ROH, conc H₂SO4 catalyst, heat under reflux

# data[].attributes.body
KOH/NaOH(aq)
Na₂CO₃(aq)

# data[].attributes.body
Na(s)
Mg(s)

# data[].attributes.body
HCN and trace amount of NaOH(aq), cold

HCN and trace amount of NaCN(aq), cold

# data[].attributes.body
RCOOH, conc H₂SO₄, heat under reflux
(for alcohol) RCOCl
(for phenol) NaOH followed by RCOCl

# data[].attributes.body
acid-metal displacement: Na(s)
(for phenol) neutralisation: NaOH(s)

# data[].attributes.body
LiAlH4 in dry ether

# data[].attributes.body
LiAlH4 in dry ether
NaBH₄ in methanol
H₂ with Ni catalyst, heat under high temp and pressure

# data[].attributes.body
NaOH or KOH (aq), heat under reflux
KCN or NaCN in ethanol, heat under reflux
excess NH3 in ethanol, heat in sealed tube

# data[].attributes.body
HX(g), heat
PCl₅(s)
PX₃, heat
SOCl₂ in pyridine, heat

# data[].attributes.body
KMnO4(aq) in dilute H₂SO₄, heat under reflux

# data[].attributes.body
benzene:
X₂ with anhydrous AlX3
conc HNO₃ and conc H₂SO₄, heat under reflux at 55°C
CH₃Cl with anhydrous AlCl3
CH₃COCl with anhydrous AlCl3

methylbenzene:
X₂ with anhydrous AlX3
conc HNO₃ and conc H₂SO₄, 30°C

# data[].attributes.body
KOH in ethanol, heat under reflux

# data[].attributes.body
excess conc H₂SO₄, heat

conc H₃PO₄, heat

Al₂O₃, heat

# data[].attributes.body
mild: cold KMnO₄(aq) in KOH(aq)

strong: KMnO₄(aq) in H₂SO₄(aq), heat under reflux

# data[].attributes.body
X₂ in CCl₄
X₂ (aq)

dry HX (g)

hydration:

H₂O(g), conc H₃PO₄ catalyst, high temp and pressure

cold conc H₂SO₄, followed by H₂O and heat

# data[].attributes.body
limited Cl, UV light

# data[].attributes.body
H₂(g), Ni catalyst, heat

H₂(g), Pt catalyst