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The idea of the Statue of Liberty, originally called "Liberty Enlightening the World," was born in France. It was proposed by Édouard de Laboulaye, a French political thinker, as a gift to the United States to celebrate freedom and democracy, and to honor the friendship between France and the U.S.

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An agreement between France and the United States was formed to create the Statue of Liberty. France would build the statue itself, while the United States would construct the pedestal on which it would stand. This collaborative effort symbolized the strong bond between the two countries.

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The construction of the Statue of Liberty began in France in 1876. Designed by the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue was meticulously assembled. Its copper skin was fashioned over a framework created by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, who later built the Eiffel Tower. This colossal statue took nearly a decade to complete.

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The Statue of Liberty was completed in Paris in July 1884. After its completion, it was disassembled and shipped to the United States in 214 crates. This marked a significant milestone in its journey to becoming a beacon of freedom in the New World.

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On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was officially unveiled in New York Harbor. President Grover Cleveland presided over the ceremony, welcoming Lady Liberty as a symbol of freedom and hope. The statue quickly became an iconic landmark and a welcome sight for immigrants arriving in America.

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A bronze plaque bearing the poem "The New Colossus" by Emma Lazarus was mounted inside the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. The poem, which includes the famous lines "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free...", solidified the statue's role as a beacon of hope and freedom for immigrants coming to America.

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President Calvin Coolidge officially declared the Statue of Liberty a national monument. This acknowledgment highlighted the statue’s significance not only as a symbol of freedom and democracy but also as an important piece of American heritage and history.

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The Statue of Liberty was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This distinction reflects its universal value as a symbol of freedom and democracy, as well as its remarkable history and architectural grandeur.

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Following the events of September 11, 2001, the Statue of Liberty was closed to the public as part of heightened security measures. However, it would later reopen symbolizing resilience and the unyielding spirit of freedom that it represents to the United States and the world.

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Superstorm Sandy caused significant damage to Liberty Island, resulting in the closure of the Statue of Liberty for repairs. It later reopened, once again overcoming adversity and standing as a powerful symbol of hope and endurance.