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다음주까지 모의un에서 의논할 주제 찾아오기

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다음주까지 모의un에서 의논할 주제 찾아오기

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다음주에 그중 두개로 추려서 다음주 다음번 모임에서 진행할 예정

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' 들끓는 지구 ' , 올여름 최악의 폭염

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' 들끓는 지구 ' , 올여름 최악의 폭염

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https://news.tvchosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2024/04/01/2024040190017.html

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[앵커]
지구 역사상 가장 더운 해로 기록된 지난해 보다 올해가 더 뜨거운 한해가 될 것이란 예측이 나왔습니다. 이상 기후에 따른 여러 현상들이 나타나고 있는 가운데 유엔을 비롯한 전문가들이 일제히 경고에 나섰습니다.

이정민 기자입니다.

[리포트]
지난 100년간 미국 내 가장 치명적인 피해로 기록된 하와이 산불과, 121년 만에 바닥을 드러낸 아마존 강, 수온상승에 떼죽음을 당한 돌고래 150마리. 모두 지구온난화가 불러온 재앙들입니다.

존 케네디 / 유엔WMO 기상과학자
"남유럽과 아프리카 북부에서 신기록을 깬 폭염이 발생하고 있습니다. 이런 폭염은 지구온난화와 밀접한 관련이 있어요."

국제학술지 '사이언스 어드밴시스'가 1979년부터 관측한 결과 폭염 기간이 점점 늘어났다는 보고서를 발표한데 이어, 유엔세계기상기구는 올해 폭염이 역대 가장 강력할 것이라며 적색 경보를 발령했습니다.

셀레스테 사울로 / WMO 사무총장
"기후 상태에 대해 적색경보를 발령하는 바입니다."

해수면 온도 상승으로 녹은 빙하량도 역대 최대를 기록한 지난해를 넘어설 것이란 전망입니다.

WMO 기상감시단장
"2024년이 2023년의 기록을 깰 가능성이 매우 높습니다."

지구온난화로 인류에 닥칠 재앙은 더이상 영화 속 얘기가 아니라는 경고입니다.

2050년 날씨 예봅니다. 폭염은 어린이 94%에 영향을 줘 바깥놀이는 과거의 일이 되고 극심한 가뭄은 밀 작물을 전멸시켜 제 동생이 유일하게 먹는 빵도 사라질겁니다.

TV조선 이정민입니다.

#-- 기자 프로필 끝 -->

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"최악의 더위 온다"...UN, 올여름 가장 강력한 '폭염' 경고

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앵커]지구 역사상 가장 더운 해로 기록된 지난해 보다 올해가 더 뜨거운 한해가 될 것이란 예측이 나왔습니다. 이상 기후에 따른 여러 현상들이 ..

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글로벌 보건 문제에대한 유엔 즉 전염병<

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글로벌 보건 문제에대한 유엔 즉 전염병

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각 나라 별 동물권 조사

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각 나라 별 동물권 조사

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인공지능과 로봇공학이 국제법에 미치는 영향

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인공지능과 로봇공학이 국제법에 미치는 영향

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유전자 편집 기술의 규제와 윤리

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유전자 편집 기술의 규제와 윤리

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종교로 인한 전쟁, 다툼 ex)인도, 팔레스타인

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종교로 인한 전쟁, 다툼 ex)인도, 팔레스타인

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우크라이나 전쟁에 대한 다양한 시각

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우크라이나 전쟁에 대한 다양한 시각

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급격한 기후변화로 인한 피해

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급격한 기후변화로 인한 피해

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일본의 사도광산 유네스코 등재

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일본의 사도광산 유네스코 등재

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The Sado Island Gold Mines are a serial property located on Sado Island, some thirty-five kilometres west of the Niigata Prefecture coast. It is formed of several component parts illustrative of different…

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The risks to global growth are broadly balanced and a soft landing is a possibility

Global growth is projected at 3.1 percent in 2024 and 3.2 percent in 2025, with the 2024 forecast 0.2 percentage point higher than that in the October 2023 World Economic Outlook (WEO) on account of greater-than-expected resilience in the United States and several large emerging market and developing economies, as well as fiscal support in China. The forecast for 2024-25 is, however, below the historical (2000-19) average of 3.8 percent, with elevated central bank policy rates to fight inflation, a withdrawal of fiscal support amid high debt weighing on economic activity, and low underlying productivity growth. Inflation is falling faster than expected in most regions, in the midst of unwinding supply-side issues and restrictive monetary policy. Global headline inflation is expected to fall to 5.8 percent in 2024 and to 4.4 percent in 2025, with the 2025 forecast revised down.

With disinflation and steady growth, the likelihood of a hard landing has receded, and risks to global growth are broadly balanced. On the upside, faster disinflation could lead to further easing of financial conditions. Looser fiscal policy than necessary and than assumed in the projections could imply temporarily higher growth, but at the risk of a more costly adjustment later on. Stronger structural reform momentum could bolster productivity with positive cross-border spillovers. On the downside, new commodity price spikes from geopolitical shocks--including continued attacks in the Red Sea--and supply disruptions or more persistent underlying inflation could prolong tight monetary conditions. Deepening property sector woes in China or, elsewhere, a disruptive turn to tax hikes and spending cuts could also cause growth disappointments.

Policymakers' near-term challenge is to successfully manage the final descent of inflation to target, calibrating monetary policy in response to underlying inflation dynamics and-where wage and price pressures are clearly dissipating-adjusting to a less restrictive stance. At the same time, in many cases, with inflation declining and economies better able to absorb effects of fiscal tightening, a renewed focus on fiscal consolidation to rebuild budgetary capacity to deal with future shocks, raise revenue for new spending priorities, and curb the rise of public debt is needed. Targeted and carefully sequenced structural reforms would reinforce productivity growth and debt sustainability and accelerate convergence toward higher income levels. More efficient multilateral coordination is needed for, among other things, debt resolution, to avoid debt distress and create space for necessary investments, as well as to mitigate the effects of climate change.

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inflation; growth; monetary policy; debt; policy tradeoffs; global economy

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World Economic Outlook Update, January 2024: Moderating Inflation and Steady Growth Open Path to Soft Landing

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Global growth is projected to stay at 3.1 percent in 2024 and rise to 3.2 percent in 2025. Elevated central bank rates to fight inflation and a withdrawal of fiscal support amid high debt weigh on economic activity. Inflation is falling faster than expected in most regions, amid unwinding supply-side issues and restrictive monetary policy.

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파리 올림픽 환경 보호?

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파리 올림픽 환경 보호?

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Since its candidature, Paris 2024 has been convinced that major sport events must take their responsibilities towards climate change. Our goal is ambitious: to halve the carbon footprint of the Games compared with the average for London 2012 and Rio 2016.

CHANGING THE MODEL: FROM A POST-GAMES ASSESSMENT TO A PRE-GAMES TARGET

To reduce the Games' impact on the climate, it has adopted an approach that offers a radical departure from that of previous major sports events, moving from a post-event assessment of its carbon footprint with offsetting activities to the pre-Games definition of a carbon impact reduction target and strategy.

Paris 2024 has set itself the goal of halving the carbon footprint of the Games compared with the average of London 2012 and Rio 2016, i.e. 3.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.

To measure its objective of halving the carbon footprint of the Games, Paris 2024 has chosen to take into account all the carbon emissions of the event, both direct and indirect, including spectator travel.

Paris 2024 has considered this as its starting point, in order to guide the choices it has been making since the bidding phase and continues to make throughout the cycle of preparation for the organisation of the Games.

ACTIONS TO REDUCE CARBON EMISSIONS INTEGRATED INTO ALL OPERATIONS

For the first time in the history of the Games, Paris 2024 has anticipated the Games' carbon emissions and developed a method for monitoring them throughout the event, using a tool that now combines almost 10,000 data points.

Paris 2024 and its ecosystem are on course to meet this objective thanks to the measures to avoid, reduce and control carbon emissions that were initially defined and that have been implemented in all areas of Games organisation:

Construction: a single competition venue built for the needs of the Games, the Aquatic Centre, and left as a legacy to the people of Seine-Saint-Denis

Fourniture: favouring rental over purchase and anticipating the second life of equipment

Energy: connecting the Games sites to the public electricity grid and giving priority to renewable energy sources to power them

Catering: offering a more responsible diet with twice as much plant-based food in meals.

To encourage other sporting events to follow this dynamic, Paris 2024 has launched the ' Event Climate Coach', an application designed to help organisers understand and reduce the carbon impact of their events.

CARBON AVOIDANCE AND CAPTURE PROJECTS

Alongside its ambition to reduce the carbon emissions of the Games, Paris 2024 has developed a funding programme for projects aimed at avoiding and capturing carbon emissions, which will aim to offset unavoidable Games-related emissions.

In France, Paris 2024 has chosen to finance 4 forestry projects through the Low Carbon Label: a new forest project (1,340 ha in total) on the Pierrelaye-Bessancourt plain in the Ile-de-France region, and three projects to restock degraded forests, in Montmorency (15 km from the Stade de France), in the Vosges and in the Aisne.

**At international level, Paris 2024 has carefully selected a number of projects that comply with ADEME rules and criteria on voluntary carbon offsetting**and have positive impacts that resonate with the values of Paris 2024  and sport, such as health, gender equality, education and the protection of biodiversity. The Paris 2024 international programme is funding the implementation of nine projects, all close to the equator, which is one of the areas hardest hit by climate change. These projects meet the best international certification standards and provide large-scale transformation. Find out more about these projects.

* In line with recommendations on so-called 'carbon offsetting' projects and in agreement with ADEME (the French agency for ecological transition), Paris 2024 has chosen to no longer use the term 'carbon neutrality'. Nevertheless, it remains convinced that the financing of projects to combat climate change must continue.

Paris 2024 has chosen to rely on 95% existing or temporary infrastructure for the Games.

At the end of the event, all materials and structures installed on a temporary basis will be repurposed, reused or recycled.

This commitment was made at the outset of the bid, and all temporary infrastructure operators are committed to meeting this objective.

Built on a former industrial wasteland bordering the communes of Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine and L'île-Saint-Denis, the Olympic and Paralympic Village was first designed for the area.

A project that existed prior to the Games itself, it has been improved and accelerated thanks to the Games, and will be one of the main physical legacies.

By 2025, it will be transformed into a sustainable city district, with housing, offices and shops, where almost 12,000 people will live and work.

Solutions for low-carbon construction and a site adapted to the climatic conditions of 2050 include triple glazing, cooling floors, green spaces and geothermal energy.

During the Games, it will be equipped by Paris 2024 to accommodate the 15,000 athletes, using modular partitions that will be re-used and furniture whose second-life solutions will be identified before the Games.

As stated by ADEME since 2022, the notion of "carbon neutrality" - i.e., emitting no more emissions than the planet or a territory can absorb - can only be applied on a global or territorial scale.

To contribute to carbon neutrality, all organizations must participate in the reduction effort, and can support projects to combat climate change.

On its own scale, Paris 2024 has set itself the target of cutting event-related CO2 emissions in half, by taking action in all areas of the organization. For those emissions that cannot be avoided, the Organizing Committee has chosen to finance projects that will help combat global warming while providing co-benefits for local populations and biodiversity.

These include reforestation, forest preservation and renewable energy development projects.

In line with ADEME's recommendation on climate-related communications, Paris 2024 no longer uses the expression "carbon-neutral" Games, without lowering its ambitions in this area.

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Guided by the principles of moderation, innovation and boldness, Paris 2024 is setting a new standard for the delivery of the Games. Know more about it.

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동물실험의 윤리 문제와 규제

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동물실험의 윤리 문제와 규제

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난민 수용 문제와 대책

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난민 수용 문제와 대책

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러시아•우크라이나 전쟁과 다른 국제적 요인으로 인하여 에너지 가격이 상승함. ( 특히 유럽에서 에너지 공급문제가 심각함. )