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The Transatlantic Slave Trade

Death toll: 1.5 million

Who: Africans and Europeans & America

What: Lots of Africans were forced onto ships and forever separated from their families and homes.

When: Between 1501 and 1867

Where: Africa and Europe

Why: Differences in race and colour led to a system of inequality and coercion that reduced Africans to labour.

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Darfur Genocide

Death toll: 2 million

Who: Muslims, Christians and animists

What: The Sudanese government's attack on the African groups resulted in systematic rapes and millions of people displacements.

When: Between 2003 and 2005

Where: Sudan

Why: The Khartoum government wanted to create an Islamic-based government which was againsted by southern groups and led to civil war.

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The Armenian Genocide

Death toll: 664000

Who: Armenian Christian and Ottoman Empire

What: The Ottoman Government expelled the Armenians from the north-eastern border area and extended the expulsion to almost all provinces, without taking into account the distance from the war zone.

When: Between 1915 and 1916

Where: Ottoman

Why: The appearance of World War I made Ottomans worry that Armenians may join the troops.

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Genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Death toll: 100000

Who: Bosnians, Herzegovinans & Serbians

What: Bosnian Serb forces, supported by the Serb-dominated Yugoslav Army, have committed atrocious crimes against Bosniak and Croat civilians.

When: Between 1992 and 1995

Where: Bosnia & Serbia

Why: Bosnian Serbs did not seek Bosnian independence at all, but rather wanted to be part of a Serbian-ruled state in the Balkans, "Greater Serbia", as long envisaged by Serbian separatists.

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Bangladesh genocide

Death toll: 3 million

Who: West Pakistan and East Pakistan (East Pakistan is modern Bangladesh)

What: West Pakistan is the major group that holds political power after the splitting of India. Therefore, the East Pakistan population is being treated similarly to slaves to support the West Pakistan.

When: Starting from the year 1971 and lasted for 8 months, 2 weeks, and 6 days.

Where: Pakistan

Why: West Pakistan consider East Pakistan as people who have a lower social class than them. This is why they treated the East Pakistan population this way.

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Iraqi Turkmen genocide

Death toll: 2000 - 3000

Who: Arabian and Turkmen

What: The dominant Arabian population in Iraq discriminates against the minor Turkmen population which does not much rights to political decisions.

When: 2003 - 2023

Where: Iraq

Why: There is a severe religious conflict between the Arabian population and the Turkmen population. Turkmen population holds religious beliefs that are very conservative.

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Rohingya genocide

Death toll: 24000

Who: Myanmar military junta, Rohingya.

What: Myanmar military junta violence toward the Rohingya population in Myanmar. Those violent actions include massacre, rape, and arson.

When: Starting from 25th August of the year 2017, continuing to recent days.

Where: Myanmar

Why: In the year 1982, the Myanmar government passed one citizenship law denying the nationality of the Rohingya population within the country. This law has caused the Rohingya population to become a stateless person.

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Rwandan genocide

Death toll: 500,000 - 800,000

Who: Hutus population and Tutsi population

What: A list containing names of people who were against the government was sent to the militia. The militia then killed all the families of the names of the people located on that list.

When: Starting from 7th April of the year 1994, and lasted for 100 days.

Where: Rwanda

Why: The Hutus population used the be the dominant population of Rwandan, where 85% of the Rwandan population is Hutus, however, the country is usually controlled by the Tutsi population. In 1959, the Hutus overthrew the Tutsi and started to hold genocide against the Hutus under the reason that the Hutus were traitors to the country.