# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=817759467030495&set=a.490049473134831

Title: Police seized mining equipment from a mining site that allegedly operates illegally in Barangay Tingalan, Opol, Misamis Oriental.

Author: James Paolo Yap - GMA Regional TV News

Date Published: February 19, 2024

Key Content: Chief Master Sergeant Rodel Suaybaguio of the Opol Municipal Police Station reported the raid conducted, resulting in the confiscation of equipment, including a throw mill, generator sets, and acetylene tanks. He stated that the confiscated equipment was found near Sitio Benoni in Tuburan. It is suspected that illegal mining for gold is occurring under the guise of a sand and gravel business.

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/05/despite-writ-of-kalikasan-illegal-mining-continues-to-destroy-iponan-river/

Title: Despite Writ of Kalikasan, illegal mining continues to destroy Iponan River

Author: Froilan Gallardo

Date Published: May 18, 2023

Key Content: Residents and environmental groups have raised concerns about the environmental impact of illegal mining on the Iponan River and its surrounding areas. They call for stronger enforcement of environmental laws and stricter measures to combat illegal mining activities that threaten the region's ecological balance.

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1770622/illegal-mining-found-in-misamis-oriental-left-massive-excavation-and-forest-destruction-denr

Title: Misamis Oriental illegal mining left ‘massive excavation, forest destruction’

Author: Jean Mangaluz

Date Published: May 17, 2023 | 9:56 pm

Key Content: The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has identified areas in Misamis Oriental where illegal mining operations were conducted, leading to significant environmental damage. DENR Secretary Roy Cimatu has ordered an investigation into the matter and emphasized the need for strict enforcement of environmental laws to prevent further destruction.

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://news.mongabay.com/2021/11/illegal-mining-threatens-indigenous-land-at-foot-of-philippines-tallest-peak/

Title: Illegal mining threatens Indigenous land at foot of Philippines' tallest peak

Author: Bong S. Sarmiento

Date Published: November 30, 2021

Key Content: Indigenous communities in the area located at the base of Mt. Apo are facing encroachment and environmental degradation due to illegal mining activities, which are driven by the demand for gold and other minerals. Local indigenous leaders of the Buntal and Manobo tribes and environmental advocates have expressed concerns about the detrimental impact of mining on their ancestral land.

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwpF1tGl5T4

Title: Alleged illegal mining activities ruin Zamboanga mountain

Author: ANC

Date Published: March 1, 2023

Key Content: Government leaders in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, are upset about a mining company's actions. The company was only supposed to check if there were minerals to mine, but instead, they're doing full-scale mining, causing much damage to the forest.

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STFIGpfyc6g

Title: Illegal Mining | Zama Zamas cause costly damage

Author: eNCA

Date Published: August 8,2023

Key Content: Illegal mining is causing damage to important things like buildings and roads, and it's costing a lot of money to repair them. Just like in Mindanao, illegal mining damages vital infrastructure like buildings and roads, leading to costly repairs. This affects everyone in the community, making daily life more difficult and diverting resources from other essential needs.

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.ibon.org/sibuyans-reminder-people-not-profit-should-drive-the-mining-industry/

Author: Mark Ernest Famatigan

Date Published: March 3, 2023

Key Content: The advocacy stresses the need to prioritize people's well-being over profit in mining. It supports sustainable development methods that safeguard both people and the environment, acknowledging mining's significant effects on local communities. This focus is especially pertinent in Mindanao, where mining greatly impacts residents. Prioritizing people's welfare addresses the concerns of those affected by mining activities in the area.

# data[].attributes.headline
8.) Public Service Message or Promotional Video

# data[].attributes.subject
8.) Public Service Message or Promotional Video

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17KSiE9NDRA

Author: Rina Mae Mendez

Date Published: February 1, 2022

Key Content: This advocacy highlights the issue of irresponsible mining in the Philippines, a country abundant in natural resources such as environmental degradation and less corporate accountability for proper mining equipment. It emphasizes that hundreds of thousands of Filipinos, including many minors, risk their lives engaging in illegal mining activities.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Penaflor, Jzascha Vittoria)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://e360.yale.edu/features/how-an-activist-minister-in-the-philippines-took-on-the-mining-barons-gina-lopez

Title: How an Activist Minister in the Philippines Took On Mining Barons

Author: Fred Pearce

Date Published: October 5, 2017

Key Content: This magazine article illustrates Gina Lopez's experience from an interview. She discusses her past as an environmental activist and how mining companies ganged up against her advocacies due to the publication ruining their image. Despite this being in 2017, these issues have not gone down or unnoticed and still stand relevant today.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Penaflor, Jzascha Vittoria)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.forumzfd.de/en/gold-does-not-always-glitterfbclid=IwAR1zVmfxIkWXYvfVumtiVd81lkK80kbsrJG1mP_oX0HGMZVkKh7Qn4eLicM

Author: Gold Does Not Always Glitter

Title: Romer Sarmiento

Date Published: August 10, 2021

Key Content: This blog article goes into depth about how the Kagan and Mansaka tribes in Mindanao are highly affected by the negative impacts caused by illegal mining. This highlights how Illegal Mining is the biggest disruption of their lives because it deprives them of portable drinking water and a source of food and livelihood.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Penaflor, Jzascha Vittoria)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://youtu.be/cxjTp8IY5ds?si=kyehzpHisOmBLeAO

Title: Illegal mine raided in Mount Apo protected area, Philippines

Author: Mongabay

Date Published: November 30, 2021

Key Content: Through this vlog, it is revealed that the person had found an abandoned illegal mine from long ago, and it is visible that such malicious projects have been ongoing for a duration of time without the consent of the people who lived in the area; and thus, presents the long ignorance of this issue.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Penaflor, Jzascha Vittoria)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.gbreports.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Philippines_Mining2013.pdf

Title: Philippines Mining 2013

Author: Global Business Reports, Pavlina Pavlola, Joseph Hincks

Date Published: March 2013

Key Content: Statistics and tables show the values of minerals found in the Philippines and how they have negatively affected our economy and government standing. In this time of Mindanao, it is clear how significant this issue is even at this point because of how many illegal mining operations are suspended and reported by the DENR.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Vitor, Joyce Villadores)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.denr.gov.ph/index.php/news-events/press-releases/5380-denr-law-enforcement-agents-bust-illegal-mining-activity-in-misamis-oriental

Title: DENR, LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENTS BUST ILLEGAL MINING ACTIVITY IN MISAMIS ORIENTAL

Date Published: May 17, 2023

Author: DENR

Key Content: The recent raid on an illegal mining operation in Misamis Oriental, resulting in the arrest of 18 suspects, highlights the ongoing challenge of illegal mining in the Philippines. Despite efforts by authorities, such as employing satellite imagery for monitoring, the incident underscores the persistent issue of lax enforcement of environmental laws, reflecting broader challenges in regulating illegal mining activities across the country.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Vitor, Joyce Villadores)

# data[].attributes.headline
14.) Non-government organization or Academic Institution Article

# data[].attributes.subject
14.) Non-government organization or Academic Institution Article

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.alyansatigilmina.net

Title: Sibuyan Island residents praised for a year of successful people's barricade against mining

Author: Alyansa Tigil Mina

Date Published: February 2023

Key Content: Residents of Sibuyan Island have celebrated a year of resistance against mining, showcasing their determination to protect their environment. Despite facing threats and harassment, their collective action demonstrates the power of grassroots movements in challenging illegal and destructive mining practices. This reflects broader concerns about illegal mining in Mindanao and the need for stricter enforcement of environmental laws to preserve natural resources.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Vitor, Joyce Villadores)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://news.mongabay.com/2020/12/podcast-new-innovations-to-clean-up-the-impacts-of-mining/

Title: Innovations to clean up the impacts of mining

Author: Mike Gaworecki

Date Published: December 23, 2020

Key Content: The podcast explores innovative methods to address the environmental impacts of mining, emphasizing the importance of finding solutions to prevent pollution and protect ecosystems. It underscores the relevance to the Philippines, especially in Mindanao where illegal mining poses similar risks, highlighting the necessity for proactive measures to safeguard the environment and natural resources.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Vitor, Joyce Villadores)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://youtu.be/y9vONqOVzkgsi=23wMepblehF_Fa9V

Title: Balabag: A documentary film on illegal mining in Zamboanga del Sur

Author: The Mindanao Examiner Regional Newspaper

Date Published: May 30, 2012

Key Content: The documentary sheds light on the persistent issue of illegal gold mining in Bayog, Zamboanga del Sur, which has caused significant environmental degradation over the past 15 years. Despite the dangers posed by using hazardous chemicals and the loss of lives due to mining accidents, residents' allure of earning money from mining activities persists. This portrayal remains relevant today, as illegal mining continues to be a means of livelihood for many in similar communities despite limited government intervention to address the underlying socioeconomic factors driving such practices.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Moses, Larissa Plishette)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://youtu.be/VvRO2d9Axxs?si=9FmQRKOdtp11YUJ

Title: Harmful Impacts of Mining: How to normalize prevention (webinar)

Author: Luke Sanfleet

Date Published: November 16, 2021

Key Content: The webinar is based on the Responsible Mining Foundation's report on the harmful impacts of mining, such as soil and water contamination, which may cause long-term problems, and how to normalize prevention. Sanfleet, who hosted the webinar, also discussed the impact management inconsistently applied among companies and whether the impact of mitigation measures is better tracked and measured. This portrays broader concerns about illegal mining in Mindanao and the need to discuss the prevention and enforcement of environmental laws to preserve nature.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Moses, Larissa Plishette)

# data[].attributes.body
URL:    https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0013/8253/83/L-G-0013825383-0046556656.pdf
Title: Illegal Mining: Organized Crime, Corruption, and Ecocide in a Resource-Scarce World
Author: Yuliya Zabyelina and Daan van Uhm
Date Published: September 2021
Key Content: The book examines the harmful impact of illegal mining activities on the environment, communities, and governance structures worldwide. In the context of Davao, illegal mining has led to environmental degradation, such as soil erosion and pollution.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Moses, Larissa Plishette)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275563910_ Undermining_the_State_Informal_Mining_and_Trajectories_of_State_Formation_in_Eastern_Mindanao_Philippines

Title: Undermining the State? Informal Mining and Trajectories of State Formation in Eastern Mindanao, Philippines

Author: Boris Verbrugge

Date: Published: June 2015

Key Content: This Research describes the dynamics of small-scale gold mining in Mindanao, Philippines, and its impact on national affairs. The research highlights the role of local communities and political strongholds in small-scale mining activities and the potential harm caused by the expansion of large-scale mining.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
(Researched By: Moses, Larissa Plishette)

# data[].attributes.body
URL: https://thenewglobalorder.com/world-news/analysis-deadly-greed-the-impact-of-illegal-gold-mining-in-peru/

Title: [ANALYSIS] Deadly Greed: The Impact of Illegal Gold Mining in Peru

Author: TNGO Illustrator Thurya Silva

Date Published: March 30, 2022

Key Content: This case highlights the negative impacts of illegal gold mining in southeastern Peru, particularly in the Madre de Dios region of the Amazon rainforest. Social issues such as the environmental impacts of mercury pollution, human trafficking, and violence associated with the gold industry, and the economic impacts of illegal gold mining activities are affected today as illegal mining in Mindanao threatens a similar disaster that emphasizes the need for proactive measures to protect the environment and natural resources.