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When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. For children and youth, the primary responsibility of the child is to engage in different activities, try new things, have fun and start to form their individual identities. The OT in this situation has to follow the child's lead and see what interests them to make sure they are not forming that child's identity. 

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When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. For children and youth, the primary responsibility of the child is to engage in different activities, try new things, have fun and start to form their individual identities. The OT in this situation has to follow the child's lead and see what interests them to make sure they are not forming that child's identity. 

# data[].attributes.headline
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. For clients who are aging the OT's responsibility is to help them continue to participate in occupations that provide them with meaningfulness and purposefulness. In listening to occupations the client previously did or find enjoyable the OT will help them adapt that activity so they can continue to do what makes them happy. 

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When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. For clients who are aging the OT's responsibility is to help them continue to participate in occupations that provide them with meaningfulness and purposefulness. In listening to occupations the client previously did or find enjoyable the OT will help them adapt that activity so they can continue to do what makes them happy. 

# data[].attributes.headline
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. In the mental health field, the therapist should help the client identify activities that promote good mental health and self-awareness. Once identified positive occupations the therapist's role is to help them make sure they can still participate. While completing the task might look different the OT's job is to help make sure the end product that they like stays the same. 

# data[].attributes.subject
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. In the mental health field, the therapist should help the client identify activities that promote good mental health and self-awareness. Once identified positive occupations the therapist's role is to help them make sure they can still participate. While completing the task might look different the OT's job is to help make sure the end product that they like stays the same. 

# data[].attributes.headline
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. For rehabilitation and disability, the responsibility of the therapist is to come up with helpful and exciting ways to help the client relearn or learn how to complete their occupations. In helping teach and providing rehabilitation strategies for occupations the client wants to do and needs to do the therapist is also promoting safety. 

# data[].attributes.subject
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. For rehabilitation and disability, the responsibility of the therapist is to come up with helpful and exciting ways to help the client relearn or learn how to complete their occupations. In helping teach and providing rehabilitation strategies for occupations the client wants to do and needs to do the therapist is also promoting safety. 

# data[].attributes.headline
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. The therapist's responsibility when helping a client with their health and wellness is to ensure safety. In helping the client remain safe the therapist helps utilize adaptive equipment to make sure they are able to eat, take medication, open bottles, navigate their home, and be able to contact proper personnel when needed. 

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When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. The therapist's responsibility when helping a client with their health and wellness is to ensure safety. In helping the client remain safe the therapist helps utilize adaptive equipment to make sure they are able to eat, take medication, open bottles, navigate their home, and be able to contact proper personnel when needed. 

# data[].attributes.headline
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. Looking at the work and industry that the client utilizes will help spark ideas and creativity that can be used when thinking about a piece of adaptive technology. The OT's job is to help provide techniques and devices that are needed so the client can continue to work. 

# data[].attributes.subject
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. Looking at the work and industry that the client utilizes will help spark ideas and creativity that can be used when thinking about a piece of adaptive technology. The OT's job is to help provide techniques and devices that are needed so the client can continue to work. 

# data[].attributes.headline
When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. Obtaining knowledge is a big part of being a good advocate and researcher. The OT's responsibility to the client is making sure the client can independently research and learn about whatever is important to them. 

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When an OT helps their client learn a new type of AT device, they have to ensure that the device is something the client wants and is mentally/physically able to utilize. The OT's role is to look at the client holistically and use trial and error to figure out what would be best for the client. Obtaining knowledge is a big part of being a good advocate and researcher. The OT's responsibility to the client is making sure the client can independently research and learn about whatever is important to them. 

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These pencil grips are a great way to help a child's finger dexterity, hand manipulation, and handwriting! This can be used in any setting! It is an easy, affordable and discrete way to help your child in and out of the classroom!

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Click this link to learn about a Reading Guide Book Mark! This bookmark helps children track and focus on the sentence, paragraph or page they are reading. This helps with reading compression and strengthens tracking skills when reading! It comes in a variety of colors, is affordable and discrete

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A great tool for any reader, young or old, who has a reading problem such as skipping words or lines, re-reading lines, transposing letters, losing concentration, getting headaches when they read, or reading too close to the page. It can also make reading a bit more "hands-on" for students who don't like to read. Basically, it's a plastic strip measuring 7" long, with a colorful, see-through "highlighting" strip in the middle. Place the see-through strip on the line you want to read, and the lines above and below are blocked off so you can focus. Slide it down the page as you read to maintain concentration. The strip is about 1.25" tall, with the highlighting strip making up less than a third of that. A handy, durable tool in several color options.

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A great tool for any reader, young or old, who has a reading problem such as skipping words or lines, re-reading lines, transposing letters, losing concentration, getting headaches when they read, or reading too close to the page. It can also make reading a bit more

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This Franklin KID-1240 Children's Talking Dictionary and Spell Corrector is a great way for children to learn and define new words. This device is great for students who have a learning or scanning disability since it eliminates the need for a bulky dictionary. No internet required.

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As people age so does their sense of style. A client with a disability should not have give up their style for functionality. Tommy Hilfiger along with several other brands work to make adaptive clothing that is up to date with todays fashion.

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Tommy Adaptive. Inclusive design, fashion for all. Shop Tommy Hilfiger apparel for men, women and kids featuring closures thoughtfully designed for ease of movement and to make dressing easier than ever. Free shipping on U.S orders over $100.

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Learning how to write and spell can be challenging. Now trying adding in staying in the lines. This concept can be hard for children. Raised line paper helps the child manipulate their writing utensil in between the lines and helps them learn how to write their letters.

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Help the visually impaired and blind learn where to write, where to start, where to stop and how to form correct letter sizes with consistency. Thick and colorful blue raised baselines help guide the user to improved handwriting with both visual and tactile clues. This paper features 3/8 spacing ...

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A Fidget Foot Band is a simple, affordable and discrete way to help a child stay focused in school. This allows the child to move their feet around under their desk, without making noise, so they can focus on other tasks. It helps keep their body moving so their brain can process new information without distracting the rest of the class.

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Your favorite silent classroom foot fidget now also comes in an extra-tough, super high resistance version! Wrap them around your chair or desk legs... students keep their feet busy and stay more focused as they kick, push, or pull on their Fidgeting Foot Band™. Makes a great office fidget toy for workstations, too. The XT version is especially nice for older teens-adults. These quiet bouncy foot band fidgets for your feet keep minds focused, bodies relaxed, and restless feet busy. You'll love new Fidgeting Foot Bands XT™ - an exclusive Therapy Shoppe® product available only from www.therapyshoppe.com.

*Please note our brand new Fidgeting Foot Bands XT™ are green and our original Fidgeting Foot Bands™ are an orangish-peach color. Both contain latex.

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Fidgeting Foot Band XT™ | 450+ Fun Products Under $5.00 | Fidgeting Foot Band XT™ from Therapy Shoppe Fidgeting Foot Bands XT™ | Focus, Fidget Toys-Tools | Therapy Shoppe | Foot Fidget

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Fidgeting Foot Band XT™ - 450+ Fun Products Under $5.00 - Fidgeting Foot Band XT™ from Therapy Shoppe Keep restless feet busy & minds focused with Fidgeting Foot Bandsâ„¢! An amazing quiet foot fidget for your feet available exclusively at the Therapy ShoppeÂ®!

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The FastFox Typing Expander Software is a platform that takes abbreviations and writes out the full word. This software is perfect for students who may struggle with typing, hand strength, endurance, or range of motion. Instead of typing the entire word, you type in the abbreviation you created and the software will add in the full word. This will allow clients to type faster and more accurately.

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Intro to Shortcuts and Auto Complete | FastFox Typing Expander Software Tutorial

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Cut-resistant cooking gloves are great for clients who may not feel confident using or holding sharp objects. As clients start to age they take on more independence and cooking their own meals is a big part. These gloves can help clients who might have muscle weakness or tremors when cooking while still remaining safe.

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Our editors independently selected these items because we think you will enjoy them and might like them at these prices. If you purchase something through our links, we may earn a commission. Pricing and availability are accurate as of publish time. Learn more about Shop TODAY.

Blood orange salad sounds delicious. But the chef's blood in the salad? Not so much.

As any home cook who has sliced a hand open with a kitchen knife knows, accidental cuts are no fun. Recently, my chopping situation got so bad that I was tempted to try a pair of those Kevlar-like, protective kitchen gloves.

So, I did.

After back-to-back incidents cutting up an acorn squash and some cilantro, I ordered the NoCry cut-resistant gloves on Amazon. With more than 10,000 reviews and a cumulative 4.6-star rating, they seemed like a good place to start.
NoCry Cut-Resistant Gloves, $11 (originally $13), Amazon
There's even a video of someone trying to cut a finger off with a chef's knife while wearing them (Seriously, you need to watch it. It's insane.). Plus, the $11 price was a lot cheaper than a potential urgent care bill. I was sold.

Using the online size guide, I measured my palm and ordered a medium, though I wish I had ordered the small for a snugger fit. The ends of the fingertips bunched up a bit, but the gloves were still usable.

The gloves feel lightweight and breathable since they're made from machine-washable polyethylene, fiberglass and spandex.

First, I tried them out on my old foe: the acorn squash. I'd avoided cutting this gourd since last fall, when my knife gashed my hand while slicing into its round, smooth surface.

Wearing the gloves gave me just enough confidence to try again. I quickly halved the squash without a scratch. Victory!

Next, I wanted to try the gloves on something smaller. So, I tried mincing a clove of garlic. They protected my hand. But, here's where ordering a size down would have really helped: The excess fabric made it a little hard to be as precise with small jobs.

Another time the gloves shined: using a zester, grater and mandolin. I was able to grate blocks of cheese, right down the rind, without fear of shaving down my fingertips.

The gloves also prevented a dreaded case of "avocado hand" when I sliced the fruit.

And, yes, I even tried intentionally slicing through them with sharp chef's knives. (Full disclosure: I put celery in the finger holes instead of my actual hand; the instructions make it clear to not try them on your actual digits).

The knives didn't cut the gloves open at all.

But, I originally saw them as a novelty item. I wanted to see if I'd continue to remember using the gloves after some time went by. So I kept them in the drawer below my prep area, and even after a few weeks, I found myself reaching for them for certain jobs - like slicing herbs - when I tend to move too quickly for my own good.

I probably won't grab them every time I chop up something simple. But, I will turn to them for riskier tasks ... or the ones that have traumatized me in the past.

Now, I'm back to eating acorn squash and cilantro, unscathed.

For more kitchen recommendations, check out:
To discover more deals, shopping tips and budget-friendly product recommendations, download the new TODAY app and subscribe to our Stuff We Love newsletter!

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We tried the cut-resistant gloves with over 10,000 reviews

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Our editors independently selected these items because we think you will enjoy them and might like them at these prices. If you purchase something through our links, we may earn a commission. Pricing and availability are accurate as of publish time. Learn more about Shop TODAY. Blood orange salad sounds delicious.

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The Echo Smart Pen helps students learn by capturing and remembering everything they write and hear. This allows students to go back to class lessons by relistening to important information.

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Kizik are comfortable, fashionable, and easy to put on shoes for clients who may have a problem with tying their shoelaces, bending down, or balancing.

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Kizik: Hands-Free Shoes | The Easiest Shoes You'll Ever Put On

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Kizik: The world's best hands-free shoes. No tying, no pulling, no heel crushing, no hands. Never bend down to put on shoes again! FREE shipping, free returns and a 30 day return policy.

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The buckle booster is a cheap and easy way to help clients buckle their seatbelts in the car. This can be for any seat in the car!

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How to Install the Long Neck Pullover Buckle Booster Seat Belt Receptacle Raiser from SBEPros

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The Filip is a smartwatch for parents and students to use together to ensure safety at all times. This children's watch has a GPS locator, calling capabilities for up to five important numbers selected by the parents, and allows parents to message their children. This device also has an emergency feature so the child can get in contract with their parents fast. This device is great for children who are anxious about being away from home and for parents of children who sometimes wonder.

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FiLIP™ - The Open Platform for Family Connected Devices

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This highly secured cloud-hosted platform collects and processes data. Then pushes two-way information between the mobile application and device. Proven for large-scale projects, our platform is perfectly compliant with western data privacy laws. Designed to be flexible, customizable and scalable while offering fast time-to-market.

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A universal cuff allows clients to hold onto items easier. These can be put on a variety of different devices and continue to be utilized as you age.

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EazyHold Blue Silicone Universal Cuff, Assistive Hand Grip Holder for Special Needs, Cerebral Palsy, Handicap, Pediatric Mobility Daily Living Aid, Therapy Equipment with Adaptive Handles 2-Pack 5.25"

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Blue EazyHold Universal Cuff Silicone Adaptive Aid is often used by children and elderly for special needs utensil holder, weighted spoons and foam tubing, pediatric therapy mibility daily living aid with handles, easy hold items. for Cerebral palsy, arthritis, handicapped, senior and elderly car...

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Life Alert is a great way for older adults to get in contact with emergency personnel in case of an accident, intruder, or medical episode.

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Life Alert ® is a medical alert system specifically designed to protect seniors and all family members in a home health emergency.

Life Alert ® services can help seniors remain independent and possibly avoid a retirement home by sending help fast in the event of a medical, fall, shower, and home emergencies.

Senior health and longevity is as simple as a push of button allowing independent seniors to live alone without ever being alone.

As the creator of the, "Help, I've fallen and I can't get up!" company, Life Alert's ® medical alert system provides emergency help 24/7 even if you can't reach a phone and peace of mind to family members.

Live a better life with Life Alert ®. Feel safer with our Life Alert ® system, for medical alert emergency responses.

For the active seniors, we now offer Protection On The Go with our HELP Pendant with nationwide coverage.

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LIFE ALERT® - HELP! I've fallen and I can't get up!®

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Life Alert ® is a medical alert system specifically designed to protect seniors and all family members in a home health emergency. Life Alert ® services can help seniors remain independent and possibly avoid a retirement home by sending help fast in the event of a medical, fall, shower, and home emergencies.

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A feelings chart is a cheap and easy way for clients to help identify what they are feeling.

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Take-n-Slide is a great way to remember if you took your medications. Once you take the medicine you slide the tab over which will help indicate that you took it. Now if you ever get concerned that you did not take it you can go back and use this as a reference. This is a cheap and easy way to remember if you took your medication.

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@themotherhoodguide
Vitamin/medicine tracker hack 💁🏻‍♀️ #motherhood #pregnancy #maternity #babybumplife #medicinetips #pregnancyjourney #prenatalvitamins #prenatalcare #amazonfinds #amazontiktok #medicinehack
♬ original sound - Esteve <3

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Therabands are a cheap and easy way to stretch your muscles. When you do these exercises make sure to ask your OT which stretches you should try.

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This mat is great for clients to lay on while receiving therapy.

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AM-616 Mat Platform with Adjustable Backrest by Armedica

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Adjustable backrest
Wooden table
Weight capacity 500 pounds

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A shower chair is a safe and effective way for clients to bathe themselves. This can be utilized in a free-standing shower or a tub shower. This is great for clients who have balance issues, a recent surgery, endurance problems, and more!

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Drive Medical Plastic Tub Transfer Bench with Adjustable Backrest

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Height adjusts in 1/2" increments with unique "Dual Column" extension legs Tool-free assembly of back, legs, and arm A-frame construction provides stability Durable blow-molded plastic bench and backrest Reversible to accommodate any bathroom Pinch-free lever allows for push pins to be depressed without pinching fingers Designed to accommodate any bathroom, the Plastic Tub Transfer Bench with Adjustable Backrest by Drive Medical makes life safer and easier.

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The Jelly Bean switch can be hooked up to the computer so a client just has to tap the switch then the mouse is over the desired area. This is the same video from class. Other examples of switches discussed also work.

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Assistive Technology in Action - Meet Jared

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Trackball mousse is great for clients who have a limited range of motion. It has a stationary base that still allows for multidirectional movement.

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Amazon.com: Logitech Optical Trackball Marble Mouse : Electronics

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Please read this article about the advantages of having a bigger monitor. This is great for everyone!

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On average, Americans spend 8.5 hours staring at screens every day [1]. Considering how much time we spend with our devices, it makes sense that we would want the best computer monitors to keep us company.

As PCs have evolved, screens have too, taking on new forms and features. The most recent obsession? Widescreen monitors and ultrawide monitors.

By ditching the typical 4:3 aspect ratio of the past, these new, sleek displays allow you to see more, create in better clarity, and work or play with dazzling detail. Let's break down the top advantages to adding a widescreen monitor to your workstation.

What is a widescreen monitor?

In the early days of personal computing, monitors mimicked the standard 4:3 aspect ratio of a television. The "aspect ratio" describes the ratio between the width and height of the display.

With the rise of high definition (HD) content, the aspect ratio of advanced monitors boasting better resolution began to change to 16:9.

This means the width-to-height ratio took on a longer, more rectangular format versus the usual, boxy display. The elongated widescreen monitor delivers an immersive effect with enhanced picture quality.

Most widescreen monitors use the newly established 16:9 aspect ratio to display its content. Unless the media you're viewing was created in a 4:3 ratio, all the of the YouTube® channels you watch, movies you stream, and video games you play will appear in the HD format.

Have you ever watched a movie in standard definition and then again in HD? You probably noticed many more details in the sets, costumes, and even the main action because you had a wider visual range.

When media is cropped to conform to a standard 4:3 aspect ratio, you lose many of the details on the periphery.

Resolution versus aspect ratio

When picking out a widescreen display, it's important not to confuse aspect ratio with resolution. The monitor's resolution refers to the number of pixels that can be displayed on the screen, and it greatly affects the image quality.

While your aspect ratio will always be 16:9, the resolution changes on each display panel. Be aware as you make a purchasing decision, that just because a monitor may be considered widescreen, this does not mean that it's inherently capable of supporting HD, Full HD (FHD), or Ultra HD (UHD) content.

What is an ultrawide PC monitor?

For those who want to take their computing experience up a notch, an ultrawide screen monitor offers an aspect ratio of 21:9. This ratio more closely resembles that of a movie theater screen than a standard widescreen monitor, making it the ideal choice if you want to bring an incredible, cinematic viewing experience right to your computer.

One perk behind ultrawide monitors is the elimination of the black bars at the top and bottom of your media playback. Plus, the larger screen size usually corresponds to a higher resolution, which makes all digital files look crisper than a smaller, boxier display could offer.

5 key advantages of a widescreen monitor

With more screen real estate comes more power. Think of it this way: is it easier to watch movies, send emails, and surf the web on an iPhone 3 or using the latest iPad? The iPad wins every time, thanks to its larger screen space. While the functions of both items might be nearly identical, you simply can't beat the improved user experience of a display that's easier to navigate.

Let's take a look at some of the best reasons why a widescreen monitor should be at the top of your tech wish list this year.

1. Increase your productivity

The great American motto "bigger is better" certainly applies to widescreen PC monitors. When you have a wider screen, more of your documents, media, and games can be displayed at the same time.

With a widescreen computer monitor, you can easily perform side-by-side tasks that would otherwise be impossible with a standard screen. View two documents at once, watch media in multiple separate windows, and set up your workstation to maximize productivity.

Instead of constantly switching between tabs and sifting through several programs, you can arrange the windows on your screen so that everything you need is easily within view.

Creative professionals, like video editors, photo editors, graphic designers, animators, and architects, can greatly benefit from the bigger workspace of a widescreen monitor. If spreadsheets and data sets are your area of expertise, imagine the possibilities of having multiple streams of information visible at once.

Students considering a computer for college can enjoy having their reference documents open right beside their research paper in order to transition seamlessly between reading and writing.

2. Get rid of multiple monitors

Clicking between several different displays can not only be time consuming, but can also take away precious desk space. A widescreen monitor is ideal for users who don't have a massive workstation and need to consolidate their display panels.

Get rid of the gap between monitors, free up physical space for other office accessories, and save money on equipment you don't actually need. Once you make the switch to a widescreen monitor, you'll probably realize that you no longer need several displays competing for your attention.

3. Achieve maximum resolution

In most cases, the bigger the screen, the higher the resolution. This rule of thumb is important for anyone passionate about the image quality of their PC.

While it is possible for two screens at different sizes to boast the same resolution, modern, wider monitors usually have the capacity to display a higher number of pixels than their smaller counterparts.

More pixels mean images will be sharper and you'll be able to see whatever you're working on more clearly. Have you ever visited an optometrist and had various lenses placed in front of your eyes to see if they made your vision better or worse?

High-resolution monitors are similar in the sense that they offer enhanced clarity. The bigger the glasses (or wider the aspect ratio), the more pixels you'll be able to see.

4. Immerse yourself in media

Maximum resolution is incredibly important for creatives who render 3D images with life-like precision and healthcare professionals who need to see an image in the finest detail, just to provide a couple examples.

The advantages provided by a widescreen monitor's ability to improve workloads are obvious, but entertainment and relaxation also get a major boost when you invest in this type of display.

Enjoy films in the format they were meant to be viewed, scroll through social media and feel like you were actually there, or read books online with less strain on your eyes.

When media fills up the screen to deliver edge-to-edge display, you'll enjoy a higher quality experience with all of the content you interact with.

5. Get ahead of the curve

Typically only available on ultrawide screen monitors, the most recent development in the design landscape comes in the shape of a curved monitor. Featuring a gentle slope inward on either side, curved widescreen monitors are becoming increasingly popular among casual and power PC users alike.

Why opt for a curved monitor? Distortion levels decrease, you can utilize a wider field of view, and your eyes exert less effort to absorb an image presented on a curved screen. Because the screen naturally wraps around into your peripheral vision, you don't have to focus as intensely on taking in the entire display.

Not to mention, the larger viewing field will make everything feel larger than it actually is. You no longer experience the disruption of a flat screen (which simply drops off at the edge of the display), so your brain is tricked into thinking the on-screen images are bigger since they cover a wider field of view. For immersion addicts, this is the Holy Grail of PC displays.

Level up your gaming skills with a widescreen monitor

One benefit of widescreen monitors not yet mentioned: ultra-enhanced video game play. As serious gamers may know, this benefit deserves a category all of its own. Widescreen monitors allow you to become more aware of your surroundings and fend off enemies by expanding your field of view (FOV).

Revel in the exquisite details that game creators added for extra flare, and take advantage of the extra image data by exploring more of the digital world than ever before.

FOV can mean the difference between life or death in many survival games. Imagine you're in a haunted house and are only allowed to look straight in front of you.

The zombies and ghouls lurking on the edges of the room can easily sneak up on you on a 4:3 ratio, but if could see a little more down the sides of the corridor, it's much less likely that these game-ending creatures will have the upper hand.

For those who like to stream games and chat with online opponents, a widescreen gaming monitor makes all the difference. Easily keep a Twitch.TV, YouTube channel, or other window open on the side of your screen to interact with players as you duke it out in the game.

The larger screen size, HD aspect ratio, and enhanced resolution will leave you impressed when it comes time to make a critical move.

The disadvantages of a widescreen monitor are slim

There are always two sides to every coin, and some users may find a widescreen display isn't the right fit for their workflow. The most common complaints revolve around a personal preference for keeping multiple programs separated on several different monitors.
Other possible drawbacks include:

Less vertical space for reading than on a standard monitor with a 4:3 aspect ratio

Websites not optimized for a 16:9 aspect ratio will have more blank space on either side of the page

The sheer size of some widescreen PCs can be overstimulating and difficult to command

However, in comparison to the benefits a larger display has to offer, it's likely that a few small setbacks will not overrule all the advantages of a widescreen display for the standard home or work desktop user.

Widescreen monitors work across industries

Ready to take the leap? Take a look at some of the best widescreen monitors to help you excel in your area of expertise.

1. One touch

The HP EliteOne 800 G6 All-in-One Touch PC is designed to streamline the process of medical professionals and elevate patient care. Sanitize this PC with germicidal wipes and protect sensitive patient information with integrated security protocols.

Plus, the 10th Generation Intel® Core™ processor will keep all systems running smoothly so your complex scheduling software never bogs down the workflow of your practitioners.

2. Creative professionals

Lose yourself in your work with the stunning, micro-edge curved design of the HP Z34c G3 WQHD Curved Display. The color contrast and incredible resolution will bring your work to life, and exceptional built-in speakers ensure a listening experience worthy of the opera house.

Whether you're editing the next Oscar-winning film or designing the cover of a magazine, the 34-inch screen will deliver crystal-clear results with each new project.

3. Data-driven jobs

Track stock prices, email high-profile clients, and keep an eye on the news all at the same time with the HP U28 4K HDR Monitor. This widescreen monitor offers a clean, modern design that blends in with any office environment, and several ergonomic adjustments can be made to ensure late nights don't leave your neck aching.

With multiple input connector ports, you'll be able to transform your workstation into a hub of productivity.

4. Full-time gamers

With the right skill and lot of hard work, it's possible to make a living off your talent for video games. Snag an OMEN 27c QHD Curved 240Hz Gaming Monitor to boost your winning streak to an all-time high.

The curved display immerses you in the digital world you're exploring, and a 240 Hz refresh rate ensures screen tearing is a problem of the past. The line between gaming and reality just got a little blurrier.

5. Home office use

Whether you're a stay-at-home parent or work remotely, a widescreen PC can boost your workflow exponentially. The HP P22 G4 22 FHD Monitor is incredibly thin and light so you can move it from room to room depending on your day.

Vivid colors make each picture pop off the screen, and the edge-to-edge display creates the perfect entertainment environment for calming restless children.

As our lives become increasingly dependent on computers, it's important to have a display that maximizes your experience.

Widescreen monitors, and their ultrawide screen counterparts, open the door to a digital experience that just isn't possible with standard displays. Once you go widescreen, there's no going back.

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Top 5 Advantages of Widescreen Monitors | HP® Tech Takes

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On average, Americans spend 8.5 hours staring at screens every day [1]. Considering how much time we spend with our devices, it makes sense that we would want the best computer monitors to keep us company. As PCs have evolved, screens have too, taking on new forms and features.

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This phone stand is great for any phone and can be clipped onto any desk. This will be helpful for clients who are on the phone a lot of work and have a hard time holding it for an extended period of time.

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Please read this article to learn how you should set up your work station!

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Whether you are a new employee or at a new workstation there are a four ergonomic points to keep in mind. Follow these easy steps to help set up your computer workstation.

Step 1: Chair

Push your hips as far back as they can go in the chair.

Adjust the seat height so your feet are flat on the floor and your knees are equal to, or slightly lower than, your hips.

Adjust the backrest to a 100°-110° reclined angle. Make sure your upper and lower back are supported. Use inflatable cushions or small pillows if necessary. If you have an active back mechanism on your chair, use it to make frequent position changes.

Adjust the armrests so that your shoulders are relaxed. If your armrests are in the way, remove them.

Step 2: Keyboard

An articulating keyboard tray can provide optimal positioning of input devices. However, it should accommodate the mouse, provide leg clearance, and have an adjustable height and tilt mechanism. The tray should not push you too far away from other work materials such as your telephone.

Pull up close to your keyboard.

Position the keyboard directly in front of your body.

Determine what section of the board you use most frequently, and readjust the keyboard so that section is centered with your body.

Adjust the keyboard height so that your shoulders are relaxed, your elbows are in a slightly open position (100° to 110°), and your wrists and
hands are straight.

The tilt of your keyboard is dependent upon your sitting position. Use the keyboard tray mechanism, or keyboard feet, to adjust the tilt. If you sit in a forward or upright position, try tilting your keyboard away from you at a negative angle. If you are reclined, a slight positive tilt will help maintain a straight wrist position.

Palm support can help to maintain neutral postures and pad hard surfaces. However, the palm support should only be used to rest the palms of the hands between keystrokes. Resting on the palm support while typing is not recommended. Avoid using excessively wide palm support, or palm support that are higher than the space bar of your keyboard.

Place the pointer as close as possible to the keyboard. Placing it on a slightly inclined surface, or using it on a mouse-bridge placed over the 10-keypad, can help to bring it closer.

If you do not have a fully adjustable keyboard tray, you may need to adjust your workstation height, the height of your chair, or use a seat cushion to get in a comfortable position. Remember to use a footrest if your feet dangle.

Step 3: Monitor, Documents, and Telephone

Incorrect positioning of the screen and source documents can result in awkward postures. Adjust the monitor and source documents so that your neck is in a neutral and relaxed position.

Center the monitor directly in front of you above your keyboard.

Position the top third of the monitor at your seated eye level. (If you wear bifocals, lower the monitor to a comfortable reading level.)

Sit at least an arm's length away from the screen and then adjust the distance for your vision.

Reduce glare by careful positioning of the screen.

Place screen at right angles to windows.

Adjust curtains or blinds as needed.

Adjust the vertical screen angle and screen controls to minimize glare from overhead lights.

Other techniques to reduce glare are optical glass glare filters, light filters, or secondary task lights.

Position source documents directly in front of you, between the monitor and the keyboard, using an in-line copy stand. If there is insufficient space, place source documents on a document holder positioned adjacent to the monitor.

Place your telephone within easy reach. Telephone stands or arms can help.

Use a headset or speaker phone to eliminate cradling the handset.

Step 4: Pauses and Breaks

Once you have correctly set up your computer workstation use good work habits. No matter how perfect the environment, prolonged, static postures will inhibit blood circulation and take a toll on your body.

Take short 1-2 minute stretch breaks every 20-30 minutes. After each hour of work, take a break or change tasks for at least 5-10 minutes. Always try to get away from your computer during lunch breaks.

Avoid eye fatigue by resting and refocusing your eyes periodically. Look away from the monitor and focus on something in the distance for at least 20 seconds.

Rest your eyes by covering them with your palms for 10-15 seconds.

Use correct posture when working. Keep moving as much as possible.

Ergonomics

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Whether you are a new employee or at a new workstation there are a four ergonomic points to keep in mind. Follow these easy steps to help set up your computer workstation. Push your hips as far back as they can go in the chair.

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Door Knob Extenders are a great way for clients who have grip, fine/gross motor and hand issues open doors.

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Dragon Speech Recognition is a great way for clients who struggle with typing. The software takes what you say (auditory) and types it into the document, email or memo. This is great for children and adults to communicate.

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A mouth stick is great for typing and can be used with clients who have limited hand strength or mobility issues. This allows the client to still type to any political figure when trying to learn more and advocate. It can also be used to type when searching for different news articles or items to purchase. Being able to type with this tool can help promote learning and advocacy.

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Sammons Preston - 40430 Bendable Telescopic Mouth Stick, Adjustable Extended Pointer, Touch Stick for Typing, Writing, Pointing, Page Turning, and Holding, Page Turner for Quadriplegics & Paraplegics, 14"-19"

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For over 50 years, Sammons Preston has been the premier brand in aids to daily living and homecare devices. Sammons Preston products are adaptive living aids that help people cope with their environment. Whether you are a therapist or patient, someone with special needs, or just have a need to ma...

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Please read more about sensory blankets in the description section of the link provided.

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Sensory Goods Large Weighted Blankets for Kids & Adults

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Free Shipping on Sensory Goods Weighted Blankets! Large: 15-20lbs. Sensory Goods weighted blankets offer a warm, cozy and calming blanket for your child or loved one who may need help with stress and self regulation during overstimulation or a busy environment. Sensory Goods weighted blankets are customizable to fit your needs!

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Please take a moment and browse the Eye Gaze website to learn more about this product and how it can help you or your clients!

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The world's most advanced eye-driven communication device. Internationally trusted and locally loved

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Please watch this video of the sip and puff wheelchair

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Sock Aids is great for clients who have a hard time bending over to put on their socks. Socks are important to promote foot care. If a client injuries their foot from not wearing socks it can potentially lead to other medical conditions.

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Occupational Therapy: Sock Aid Demonstration

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A digital clock is great to help clients with time management. Time management is important for taking medications on time, doctor's appointments, and more.

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Shop for Digital Clocks in Clocks. Buy products such as Sharp Dual Alarm with Jumbo Easy to Read 1.8 White LED Display, SPC736A at Walmart and save.

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Plate guards are a great way for clients to keep their food on their plates and not fall over. Having this will allow the client to eat more meals and have better nutrition.

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Evelots Food Plate Guard-No Spill-Senior/Kid-Up to 10 Inch Plate-Flexible-Set/2

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This convenient plate guard prevents food from being pushed off the plate making it very helpful for kids and/or seniors during meals. Made out of durable/flexible BPA and Phthalate free plastic. To use, attach the guard to the plate by stretching open the plate guard, and placing the rim of the ...

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Please browse this website to learn more about the features of the Natural reader. In a work environment its proof rereader abilities, text-to-speech software, multiple languages and scanning document feature are some helpful tools.

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Dyslexia and other reading-based learning disabilities are most common among students. NaturalReader text-to-speech makes learning more accessible by assisting with any reading, taking tests and promoting independence.

Students can have any text they need to read, read aloud to them so they can read along. Having the text provided both visually and auditory, allows the student to focus less on the act of reading, and more on the comprehension of the content. Other features like dyslexia font, flexible reading speeds, and highlighted text also ease the task of finishing readings.

For most students, learning does not stop when school ends. NaturalReader EDU enables students to be more independent and assists with learning at home. Whether they're doing homework, reading at home, or just surfing the web, our Chrome Extension and Mobile Application are always available.

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NaturalReader: Free Text to Speech for Online, Mobile App, Commercial license and Education with AI voices.

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My Squeezi is an easy-to-use and affordable option for clients who have strength issues in their hands. This allows the client to access their soaps to promote wellness.

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Squeezi Money-Back Guarantee
If you're not satisfied, we're not satisfied. That's why we'll happily give you your money back on any Squeezi purchase that doesn't meet your expectations. Squeezi Benefits
✓ Declutter by wall mounting your bottles

✓ Save time with one-handed dispensing

✓ Save money by getting every last drop

✓ Fits all 10-18 oz. (290-520 mL) bottles

✓ Works with thin and thick liquids
Product Includes:
■ Squeezi silicone dispenser

■ Heavy-duty suction cup

■ Adhesive-backed disc for tiled/textured walls
Product Description
The Squeezi is a silicone wall-mounted shampoo & soap dispenser and shower organizer. Say goodbye to your cluttered shower and hello to a new way of tidying up your bathroom!

The one-handed shampoo dispenser eliminates product waste and declutters shower shelves. The stretchy silicone sleeve fits most 10-18 oz. (290-520 L) bottles.

The wall-mounted soap dispenser utilizes a heavy-duty suction cup to securely mount shampoo bottles in any convenient location. The included adhesive-backed disc can be installed on tiled or textured walls to give the suction cup a smooth surface to stick to.

The leak-proof squeeze bulb dispenses the desired amount of liquid soap with ease, making it ideal for small children or individuals with injuries or limited mobility. The Squeezi works with thin shampoo as well as thick conditioner.

Tired of feeling overwhelmed with bottles and bath accessories when opening your shower curtains? Harness the mantra of tidying expert Marie Kondo and elevate your shower experience with the Squeezi wall-mounted shampoo & soap dispenser and shower organizer!

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Squeezi: Wall-Mounted Shampoo & Soap Dispenser

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The Squeezi is a wall-mounted silicone shampoo, conditioner and soap dispenser & shower / bathtub organizer. Say goodbye to your cluttered shower and hello to a new way of tidying up your bathroom! Squeezi provides quick one-handed dispensing, eliminates product waste, and declutters shower and bathtub surfaces.

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SafeAwake is a fire alarm system that uses an extra loud sound, lights, and a bed vibrator to wake a client up when their smoke alarm goes off. This is great for clients who have a hearing deficit.

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The SafeAwake is a fire safety device that awakens deaf, hard-of-hearing, and any other individuals to fire emergencies. The device is designed to work in partnership with a properly installed and working smoke alarm to alert sleeping individuals of a fire. Once a smoke alarm is activated, the SafeAwake identifies the alarm and activates a bed shaker, a loud audible alarm, and a visual flashing light to alert a sleeping person who may not be able to hear the smoke alarm to the fire emergency. Sleep peacefully while feeling confident that you will wake up when your smoke alarm is activated. The SafeAwake is made in the U.S.A. and comes with a 30-day money back guarantee and a 2-year limited warranty.

Features:

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SafeAwake was recently featured on the NBC's Today Show during fire safety month:

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Safeawake Smoke Alarm Aid | SafeAwake | United States

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The SafeAwake is a fire safety device that awakens deaf, hard-of-hearing, and any other individuals to fire emergencies. The device is designed to work in partnership with a properly installed and working smoke alarm to alert sleeping individuals of a fire. Once a smoke alarm is activated, the SafeA

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iPads are a great learning and communication tool for children. Please reference this website to continue to learn about the benefits.

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Vision: To support people who are blind or have low vision.

VoiceOver, an advanced screen reader.

Siri and Dictation help you type, launch apps, and read your calendar.

Speak Selection can read your email, iMessages, web pages, and books to you. Highlight text in any application, tap Speak, and Speak Selection reads the selected text aloud. You can adjust the voice's dialect and speaking rate, and have words highlighted as they're being read.

Zoom is a built-in magnifier. A double-tap with three fingers instantly zooms in 200 percent, and you can adjust the magnification between 100 and 500 percent.

Hearing: To support people who are deaf or hard of hearing.

FaceTime video calling and unlimited texting. And assistive technologies such as closed captions and mono audio help you enjoy your content.

Look for the CC icon to watch movies, TV shows, and podcasts with closed captions.

iMessage lets you start up a conversation without needing to say or hear a word.

Select Mono Audio to play both audio channels in both ears.

Use visible and vibrating alerts delivers for incoming phone and FaceTime calls.

Physical and motor skills:

Voice Dictation (convert speech to text) (Dragon Dictatation, requires WiFi access)

Siri: Give voice commands to your iPad (requires iPad 3 or later)

Record audio and take time-stamped notes (e.g., AudioNote)

Mind Mapping and Whiteboard (Popplet Lite, Whiteboard HD for iPad, iThoughtsHD,
MindMeister, MindNode iPad)

Stickies and Notes (abcNotes, Stickies, aNote or aNote Lite)

Read text outloud and/or make audio file from text (e.g., Speak It!)

Thesaurus (Freesaurus)

Dictionary (Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Reading books (audio or text) (e.g., iBooks, Stanza, Kindle, Kobo, Audible)

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Research Guides: Assistive Technology for K-12 Classrooms: iPads

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Created for Teacher Candidates in the Faculty of Education B.Ed. program.

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Adaptive Xbox Controllers are a great way for children and adults to play video games with their peers. This is important since it helps build connections and friendships.

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When everybody plays, we all win

A passionate gamer and relentless creator, Spencer Allen had an accident that left him paralyzed from the chest down. Building on the Xbox Adaptive Controller, he created his own rig with the addition of custom buttons and joysticks, giving him the precise control to play Halo and Call of Duty at the level he used to.

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Connect switches, buttons, joysticks, and mounts to create a custom controller experience that is uniquely yours.

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Assistive Technology for Kids with Learning Disabilities: An Overview

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If your child has a learning disability, he or she may benefit from assistive technology tools that play to their strengths and work around their challenges.

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Adaptive Equipment Helps Children with Special Needs Thrive

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Adaptive Equipment Helps Children with Special Needs Thrive

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When we started our journey as parents of children with special needs over 14 years ago, we quickly realized that the world is not always adapted for our kids. One of the biggest goals for families like ours who have a child with special needs is getting them to a point where they can thrive and be as independent as possible.

Activities such as bathing, feeding, grooming, dressing, and toileting are all self-care activities that children with disabilities may need help with even as they grow into adulthood. With adaptive devices and equipment, they can learn to manage these tasks independently or with little help. Over the last decade, we've discovered through various searches, advice from occupational therapists, and often by chance, that there's a wide range of options to help individuals with disabilities accomplish tasks that would otherwise be challenging, if not impossible.

Adaptive equipment promotes independence

Daily tasks, from dressing to feeding, present all sorts of obstacles for those who have physical limitations and the right adaptive equipment can help create more independence. Devices such as dressing sticks make putting on and removing pants and socks easier. Long-handled sponges and toilet aides make washing and toileting less complicated and less awkward as a person gets older and more inclined to want privacy.

Several feeding utensils can be adapted to specific eating and drinking needs. Bent handle utensils help bring the food to the mouth with less movement of the arm, wrist, and hand. Weighted handle utensils help people with uncontrollable hand movements such as children with cerebral palsy or a traumatic brain injury.

Adaptive clothing helps special needs children gain independence and inclusion

Many people with physical and cognitive disabilities cannot tie their shoes independently, so many shoe manufacturers have velcro closures or elastic shoelaces. There are also button hooks and zipper pulls available for those who may lack the agility to manage those functions independently.

Some big-box stores like Target and Kohl's are stepping up and expanding their clothing options for those with disabilities. Adaptive clothing not only allows kids with special needs to gain some independence but now that it's offered in mainstream kid's clothing lines, it will enable them a type of inclusion that's often overlooked - to be able to wear the same fashions as their friends.

No more ripping off the tags every time we buy new shirts or cutting up clothing to accommodate a feeding tube. Sensory-friendly options such as flat seams and shirts with no tags, shirts with hidden openings around the stomach to allow access to feeding tubes and medication ports, and wheelchair-friendly options are now available and much more affordable than the limited, expensive selection that was available to us years ago.

Getting creative to make everyday items adaptive

Some of the more expensive adaptive equipment can cost thousands of dollars and often involves a battle with the insurance companies. Many times, insurance will deny the request on the first attempt, and it becomes a back and forth game of appeals and waiting. When this happened to us, we had to get creative and made do with what we had.

We've used an outgrown convertible car seat as an adaptive feeding seat. I've modified a mini-backpack so my daughter could tube feed on the go because the only type her medical supply company offered was almost as big as she was. When the kids outgrew our double stroller, we used it to carry most of the medical supplies we had to lug around each time we left the house.

In an ideal world, we wouldn't have to be constantly on the lookout for products and devices that would allow our kids to reach their full potential. The world is often an impractical place for our kids, but we will never stop looking for solutions to make it more accommodating.

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Adaptive Equipment Helps Children with Special Needs Thrive - North State Parent magazine

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When we started our journey as parents of children with special needs over 14 years ago, we quickly realized that the world is not always adapted for our kids. One of the biggest goals for families like ours who have a child with special needs is getting them to a point where they can thrive and be as independent as possible.

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Todoist is a great app that helps you stay organized. After inputting important things and events you have to do or participate in the app will remind you. Forgetting to complete a task can cause a client to feel depressed or unproductive. Having reminders of different things will help reduce those negative feelings. The app also allows you to cross things off as you complete them to feel empowered and productive.

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Stairlifts are great for clients who need assistance getting up and down the stairs in familiar and frequently visited locations. Stairlifts are great for your home, families home or office building.

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Here is an article that discusses the impact on motorized scooters.

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Abstract

As older people start to have difficulty in walking many choose to use a mobility scooter to help them move around. Benefitting from improved design, mobility scooters are becoming an increasingly popular mobility device and are a common sight on many streets. However, very little is known about their usage or their impact in terms of either quality of life or functional health. Whilst mobility scooters may help to improve the quality of life of their users, it is also possible that the sedentary nature of their usage results in a decline of physical functionality and therefore reduced capabilities. Before any substantial research can be carried out it is crucial to understand the importance of a mobility scooter on the lives of the people that use them and to review the initial research published on the effect of scooter use on physical health. This paper is a state-of-the-art review. It describes the current research knowledge on mobility scooters, shows where gaps in knowledge exist and where future research needs to focus.

Keywords: Mobility scooters, Transport, Health, Mobility, Physical activity

1. Introduction

Every year every person in England makes an average of 923 journeys, 22% of these are by foot ( National Travel Survey, 2014). The health outcomes of active transport, such as walking are widely acknowledged ( Carsperson and Fulton, 2008; Hamer and Chida, 2007; Lee and Buchner, 2008; Murtagh et al., 2010). Many older people have difficulty in walking and the percentage of people in this group rises with age ( Mindell and Craig, 2005). Depending on the reasons behind the difficulty, as people begin to struggle to walk they have a range of options open to them which can be used alone or in combination. They can; walk less often, walk less far, take more frequent rest breaks while walking, use public or private transport, use a mobility aid for stability such as a walker or a cane, or use a mobility device instead of walking such as a wheelchair or a mobility scooter.

Mobility scooters are becoming an increasingly common sight on many streets. Benefitting from improved design and image as well as a decrease in usage stigma, mobility scooters have become an increasingly popular mobility aid. They can be hired in large supermarkets, in shopping centres, at some tourist attractions and visitor centres and are widely available for purchase including on the high street. However, despite their prevalence little is known about their impact upon their users physical health and physical capabilities.

From a health literature perspective a mobility scooter can be seen as a walking and physical activity replacement. It enables its user to travel distances they previously would have made by foot (or short distance vehicle trips) without any physical effort ( Hoenig et al., 2007; Steyn and Chan, 2008; Zagol and Krasuski, 2010). For some older people a mobility scooter can be a replacement for a car and for the types of trips they would have made with a car. However a mobility scooter also has the potential to replace shorter trips that car drivers might previously have considered too short to drive, and therefore would have walked. For an older adult with difficultly maintaining their previous levels of walking, using a mobility scooter allows them to participate in activities they previously could not access, to participate in activities without discomfort or to extend the duration of participation.

The evidence supporting the health benefits of physical activity for older adults is well documented ( Ferrucci et al., 2004; Guralnik et al., 1993; Grossman and Stewart, 2007; Manson et al., 2002; Taylor et al., 2004). On the one hand, the mobility scooter, as a sedentary mobility device may plays a detrimental role in the health of its user. On the other hand, the popularity of the device suggests that there are great benefits to its use. It is important to understand the role mobility scooters plays in older people physical health so that we can ensure older people who use scooters get the greatest benefits without risking their future physical functionality. Before any substantial research can be carried out to untangle the complexity of the impact mobility scooter usage has on physical health it is crucial to understand the importance of a mobility scooter on the lives of the people that use them and to review the initial research published on the effect of scooter use on physical health.

This paper is a state-of-the-art review of the current literature available. It examines where knowledge gaps lie and where future research is and should be focussed.

2. Background

Mobility scooters are a single occupant electronic transport vehicle and are used as a mobility aid. A solely battery operated device; it usually has between three and five wheels and is steered using a handlebar. Different scooters can be ridden either on the pavement or the road depending on speed capability and they may include a horn, lights and space for storage. They are often referred to as power-operated vehicle/scooters or electric scooters ( May et al., 2010; Steyn and Chan, 2008). Mobility scooters are designed for and used by individuals who are able to walk and manipulate themselves on and off a seated object. Unlike wheelchairs, mobility scooters are generally treated as vehicles in the sense that they do not have to be guaranteed access into buildings. This means that in order to access services and activities users must be able to walk.

In the United Kingdom (UK) there are numerous ways to access mobility scooters. Many retail outlets sell them, including a major high street seller, specialist retails stores and multiple online providers. Additionally, they are bought second-hand. Many loan schemes for mobility scooters exist. Although the National Health Service (NHS) does not provide patients with scooters some local councils, for example Camden Council (2014) operates a long-term loan scheme and short-term hire schemes. Some large supermarkets loan scooters to shoppers free of charge while they are on the premises. The largest scheme giving access to mobility scooters in the UK is Shopmobility. Shopmobility is a lending scheme based in shopping areas who lend mobility scooters, powered wheelchairs and manual wheelchairs to people whilst they are in the shopping district ( Gant, 2002). Charging for use varies but most schemes are free. The service is offered to anyone who is permanently or temporarily disabled though no proof is required making the scheme essentially available to be used by anyone. Users must become members of the scheme and training on usage is offered at this stage. Once a member bookings can be made in advance of arrival.

Laws regarding scooters in the UK are set out by the Department for Transport (2012). Scooters are defined as class two or class three vehicles. No driving licence is required to operate them. Both classes of vehicle must be driven by people who are disabled and are 14 or older. However it is not clear whether these rules are being enforced in class two mobility scooters ( Barton et al., 2014). Class three vehicles must be registered with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA), although they do not pay road tax they do have to display a NIL tax disk. Class two scooters are those that cannot exceed 6.44 km/h (4 mph), can be used on the pavement and cannot be used in the road except where crossing it. Class three scooters can travel up to 12.9 km/h (8 miles). They are allowed by law on the road if they are travelling at greater than 6.44 km/h but must not travel on motorways. Class three vehicles must have lights, mirrors and a horn.

The mobility scooter is considered to be an assistive technology. Assistive technology is defined by the World Health Organisation (2004) as any device or system that allows individuals to perform tasks that they would otherwise be unable to do or increases the ease and safety with which tasks can be performed. In order to carry out the desired activities, for example visiting family or going shopping, users need the physical functionality mentioned above. Safe operation of the scooter also requires the user to be able to turn their head to look behind them, although class three scooters, and some class two scooters include rear view mirrors. Safe operation also requires the ability to balance when the scooter is driving on a slope, on rough grounds or on and off pavements. Despite the necessary physical functionality when moving on and off the mobility scooter, the actual operation is a mainly passive task, requiring only a minimal amount of grip strength to engage the accelerator. In this sense the scooter does not assist the user to walk but removes the necessity of the task (at least while on the scooter).

In the United Kingdom, mobility scooters are an entirely optional device. A mobility scooter has not been designed, nor has built the environment infrastructure been altered to allow for mobility scooters to access most buildings. Therefore, a person using a mobility scooter needs to be able to walk albeit for short distances and/or with assistance. Whereas wheelchairs, electric or manual, are provided by the National Health Service (2014) (NHS), the choice to use a mobility scooter is made by the individual. Mobility scooters are bought privately, although a registered disabled person can apply for a small subsidy ( Motability, 2014).

3. Methodology

This review examines the current knowledge of mobility scooters in relation to the effects they have on the user, in particular the user perspective of their device and any changes to the physical health of the user. In this case physical health is referring more specifically to physical functionality of mobility in the users over time, i.e., the maintenance of their capabilities of walking at the level they could before they began to use a scooter. Emphasis has been placed on older people, as one of the most visible users ( Barton et al., 2014) and the group of people more likely to become frail ( Rockwood et al., 1999). Older people is a term which can range in meaning from all those above 60 years old to an older subset of this group or simply those of pensionable age ( Gilleard and Higgs, 2011; Roebuck, 1979; United Nations, 2002; Victor, 2010). Some studies make no mention of age, where the focus is on the injury, disability or capability of the user.

In gathering the evidence this paper includes papers and reports with a variety of research designs, including both larger controlled trials and smaller case studies, using either qualitative or quantitative methods. Literature was identified by searching electronic databases, SCOPUS, PubMed, PsychINFO, EMBASE and AMED. The search terms used were: mobility scooters, electric scooters, motoris(z)ed scooters, and powered mobility devices. The reference lists of relevant papers were examined to locate any secondary sources not gathered through the original search. Government websites (Department for Transport, Office for National Statistics and Department of Health) were searched for relevant statistics, reports or policy documents. The criteria for inclusion was (1) primary source studies, (2) studies involving adults (3) studies which included outcomes for mobility scooter users as separate from other personal mobility devices and (4) studies presented in English. The articles were then filtered to remove irrelevant papers (for example, papers on childrens push scooters and mopeds). No papers were found on accidents involving scooters with the exception of media publications which were not included as they recounted singular accidents with little objective evidence.

Literature on mobility scooters can be divided into three categories, (1) prevalence within the population, (2) user perspectives and (3) physical functionality and physical capability impact.

4. Discussion

There is a dearth of literature on mobility scooters. Where it does exist it is often research in combination with and undifferentiated from electric wheelchairs. Like scooter users, many manual wheelchair users have some physical functionality that allows them some mobility ( Hoenig et al., 2002). However, whilst a useful starting point the evidence from these studies will not always be relevant to scooter users. In the UK electric wheelchairs are only provided on the NHS to those people who need wheelchairs fulltime and are unable to propel themselves in a manual wheelchair ( Standards for Better Health, 2005) unlike a mobility scooter, which is a private purchase. To gain a wider understanding of what may be relevant to mobility scooter users, some evidence on wheelchairs have been included here. Where evidence relates only to scooters this has been made apparent.

4.1. Prevalence

There have been many attempts to quantify the number of mobility devices, particularly wheelchairs, in different countries. This data would be useful to help to understand the population who use them and to follow any trends in prevalence and their impact. Due to limited registration requirements and a lack of clear differentiation between mobility scooters and wheelchairs, accurate numbers are not available ( Barton et al., 2014). However, some estimates of numbers and evidence of trends do exist.

4.1.1. Wheelchairs

The number of wheelchair users in the UK has increased. Evidence has been found that between 1986 and 1996 the number of wheelchair users doubled ( Manty et al., 2007). Current figures for wheelchair use in England are estimated at 1.2 million, with 825,000 of those being regular, long term users ( Huonker et al., 1998; Papworth Trust, 2010).

4.1.2. Mobility scooters

Mobility scooter numbers are less well documented than wheelchair numbers ( Barton et al., 2014). Where documented they reflect wheelchairs in their increasing numbers. In 2009 the sales of mobility scooters in the UK totalled £83 million but this had increased to £96 million in 2013 ( Keynote Ltd, 2014). This rise is reflected in global figures of £182 million in 2009 rising to an estimated £245 million in 2013. Projected estimates for 2017 global sales reaches £335 million ( Global Industry Analysts, 2012). In 2006 it was estimated that around 25,000 mobility scooters were bought each year in the UK ( Barham et al., 2006) and it is now estimated that approximately 80,000 are being bought each year ( Barton et al., 2014). An estimated 350,000 are currently being used in the UK ( Barton et al., 2014). Ricability׳s survey found that 47% of their mobility scooter respondents were over 65 ( Barton et al., 2014), lower than the estimated 74% of wheelchair users over 60 ( Sapey et al., 2004). Using the estimate by Barton et al. and ONS (2013) population data, percentages of users can be calculated. 1.5% of the population over 65 uses scooters compared with 0.5% in the general population. This percentage is similar to Thoreau (2011) who used the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing database (ELSA) to discover the proportion of over 65 year olds who use mobility scooters. ELSA included a question on mobility scooter use (rather than ownership). Thoreau (2011) examined a subset of ELSA and found 1.4% of those aged over 65 used a mobility scooter.

Whilst the use of mobility devices including mobility scooters is increasing there is no evidence that the number of people with difficulty walking has increased. For example, US research shows that the number of people unable to walk 400 m (quarter of a mile) has not changed over time ( Auger et al., 2008; LaPlante, 2003). LaPlantes data is from across all ages and they state that the data does not shown clearly whether increases in mobility device use is down to older people or non older people. It has been suggested that the growth in usage is down to a decrease in usage stigma and improved device image and design ( LaPlante, 2003).

4.2. User perspectives

Studies on user perspective or user experiences are crucial to ensuring mobility scooters meet their users requirements and highlight where improvements can be made. Whilst studies on different aspects of user perspective exist on assistive technology devices only two studies have focussed solely on mobility scooters and their users ( Barton et al., 2014; May et al., 2010).

4.2.1. Person-device match

The unregulated access to assistive mobility devices including mobility scooters, while giving potential users freedom of choice, does have a disadvantage. It means a lack of good advice to assess the suitability of a device to a person and vice versa. There is a great need for an assistive technology device to match an individual׳s capability/mobility needs ( National Health Service, 2011). When a device is matched correctly the device is seen by the individual as empowering and giving them more freedom. When the device does not suit them users lack confidence and are at higher risk to their own safety ( Bergen, 1997).

4.2.2. Training and guidance

The amount of training given to users influences their likelihood to use the device ( National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence, 2006). Whilst there is support for training for safe use ( Mortenson et al., 2014; Townsend and Watson, 2013) training does not always occur. Estimates of the number of scooter users who receive training vary widely. An international survey of scooter users found only 25% had received training ( Mortenson et al., 2014). However, a UK study found that a majority of users, 59%, received training, with 42% of users receiving the training from the organisation they bought their scooter from ( Barton et al., 2014). A focus group of scooter users and stakeholders recognised that there were safety risks involved in using scooters but there is no data to prove this ( Barton et al., 2014). Training does occur but is not available at a national level. Local schemes are often run by the police (for example Norfolk Police (2014) run training events), or mobility centres (for example Parkgate Mobility (2014), run a scheme in Yorkshire).

Only a third of wheelchair and mobility scooter users ask for guidance from a health professional before buying their device ( Bowling and Stenner 2011). In the UK some advice is available. Disability Rights UK, a disability network, provides an online guide to the range of scooters available and some guidance on how to choose the right one for individual needs ( Campbell, 2014). Ricability, a consumer research charity, creates independent reports for older and disabled people on various assistive technology goods. They have a guide on using mobility scooters on public transport and choosing the right scooter ( Ricability, 2014; Jacobs et al., 2013). The Department for Transport (2012) also offers some advice on choosing a suitable mobility scooter as well as explanations on legal rules and requirements.

4.2.3. Satisfaction, independence and wellbeing

Research around user satisfaction, independence and wellbeing specifically of mobility scooters is sparse. With the exceptions of two papers ( May et al., 2010 and Barton et al., 2014), any research on mobility scooters in these areas is combined and undifferentiated with electric wheelchairs.

Studies of a range of assistive mobility devices for mobility found that users felt their device enabled them to participate in more activities, gave them greater independence and increased their sense of security ( Brandt et al., 2004; Evans et al., 2007; National Health Service, 2010; Ordonez, 2006; Woods and Watson, 2003; Wressle and Samuelsson, 2004). Evidence specifically from mobility scooters show that users generally view their devices positively, associating them with the freedom to move independently outside the house, in some cases being housebound without them ( May et al., 2010).

A small study of powered wheelchair and scooter users ( Sammuelsson and Wressle, 2014) found a high level of satisfaction and ease in activity participation after uptake of their devices. Users found that their ability to socialise, be mobile and their sense of safety, independence and self-esteem all raised as a result of device uptake. The studies findings are limited by its small sample size (20 mobility scooter users and 4 electric wheelchair users) and its lack of differentiation in its results between the different types of user by device. However, given that 80% of the sample are scooter users it can be concluded that scooter users do gain satisfaction, security and independence from using their scooter.

Barton et al. (2014) surveyed a total of 480 mobility scooter users of all ages in the UK. It is the first large survey of scooter users in the UK. The survey gives some useful insight into scooter user satisfaction and travel behaviour. This was a self-selecting sample of users, the majority of whom, 88%, owned their own scooter. Respondents were asked why they chose to use a mobility scooter, instead of a wheelchair. The two most common responses were that scooters were easier to use (61%) and that scooters were more comfortable (52%). In addition they found that users relied on their scooter to get around, with 74% of respondents saying they would not make the same trips without their scooter. Of those who felt they could make the same trips without the mobility scooter only 10% felt they could make the trip by walking.

May et al. (2010) surveyed a total of 66 scooter users and held focus groups with an additional 15 users. The research focussed on users experiences with their scooters and gathered data only from users over 65. Users started using scooters to maintain their levels of mobility either as a result of losing physical capabilities or when they stopped driving. Users satisfaction with scooter comes from users enhanced mobility. Respondents felt that using a scooter meant they were able to travel to more destinations, achieve more daily tasks, maintain more independence and increase their sense of wellbeing.

Both these two studies provide insight into the experiences of scooter usage. May et al. is particularly useful in understanding the experiences of older users. Both studies show that users view their scooters as a very positive part of their lifestyle. The main negative aspects to their experience are from a lack of accessibility from the built environment. By using current scooter users the data gathered is likely to be positively skewed. For a more rounded understanding it would be illuminating to talk to people who potentially could use scooters but do not and people who have used scooters in the past but no longer do.

Negative views of devices stem from accessibility and from interaction with pedestrians ( Brandt et al., 2004; Evans et al., 2007; Steyn and Chan, 2008; May et al., 2010). In a study of different mobility devices, dissatisfaction was recorded where users found their device limited where they could access ( Evans et al., 2007). In their study of mobility scooter users and powered wheelchair users, Brandt et al. (2004) also noted that some users had encountered difficulties in carrying out their activities and that the older the users were the less they felt their device was suitable for the activities they wanted to complete. These findings are echoed by mobility scooter users who found that accessibility into buildings, along pavements and on sloped surfaces was limited ( Barton et al., 2014; May et al., 2010; Edwards and McCluskey, 2010).

4.2.4. Activity

Common activities carried out using mobility scooters were: going for a ride, shopping, daytrips and social visits to family or friends ( Barton et al., 2014; Brandt et al., 2004; Edwards and McCluskey, 2010; May et al., 2010). Scooter trips are typically made by users between three to five times per week ( May et al., 2010) and the most common activity to carry out using a scooter was shopping, followed by visiting local places ( Barton et al., 2014).

Two studies ( Brandt et al., 2004; May et al., 2010) found evidence suggesting that use of both powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters should be taken up earlier and be used by people who were less impaired than the study sample so as to delay activity dropout levels as a result of immobility (the Brandt et al. study covered mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs whereas May et al. study only looked at mobility scooters). This conclusion fits well with satisfaction literature, but its advice works against the literature on physical functioning and sedentary lifestyles.

4.3. Physical health

The bulk of the research in this area has been carried out on wheelchair users, their physical activity levels and their physical functionality and physical capabilities. This research is based on those who use their wheelchairs on a full time basis (generally Spinal Cord Injury patients, e.g., Haisma et al., 2006). There are two reasons that these findings cannot be generalised to scooter users. Firstly, scooter users are able to walk, albeit often for only a limited distance. Secondly, manually propelled wheelchairs require physical effort to propel their chairs forward whereas scooter users do not ( Suzuki et al., 2012). The research in this section is focused only on those studies that separately examine mobility scooters.

There are opposing views regarding the use of assistive technology which is physically passive and their impact upon physical functionality that can apply to mobility devices such as mobility scooters ( Hoenig et al., 2007; Steyn and Chan, 2008; Weiss et al., 2007). On the one hand it is possible that mobility device use, including mobility scooter use, increases participation in both physical and social activities outside the home that users would have been unable to participate in without using such a mobility aid ( Brandt et al., 2004; May et al., 2010; Ordonez, 2006; Woods and Watson, 2003). Access to these activities, via mobility aid use, may increase aspects of quality of life and wellbeing in users ( Steyn and Chan, 2008; May et al., 2010). On the other hand assistive technology devices that are completely passive when the user does have some physical function, run the risk of de-conditioning the users physical functionality and their mobile capabilities at a faster rate than if they had used a more physically active assistive technology ( Weiss et al. 2007). It has been argued that scooters are a lifestyle choice rather than a medical necessity ( Hendry and McVittie, 2004) and therefore there is value in considering whether this lifestyle choice could be harming long term physical capabilities. Aside from theorising only two studies, Hoenig et al., 2007 and Zagol and Krasuski, 2010, have focused on objective functional physical health measures and mobility scooter use.

Hoenig et al. (2007) study aimed to understand the effect of scooter use on the walking ability of people with knee osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. This randomised control study involved participants with either condition, who were able to walk 15 m independently. Participants were randomly either given scooters or maintained their usual care (control group). Participants walking abilities were tested, using a 6-min walk test, one month and three months after the scooter group began to use mobility scooters. Participants were questioned on the type of activities they participated in during the time period. The study found no significant differences in scooter users walking abilities when compared to the control group. However, scooters users were found to participate in a wider range of activities when they used the mobility scooters. The study concluded that, in terms of walking ability, mobility scooter use creates no adverse effects.

The randomised control methodology means the results will be accurate despite the small sample size ( n=16). However, this study has a number of limitations. First, the study revisits the participants after 3 months and can only provide evidence for short term effects. This evidence cannot be used to understand or predict the effect over a longer period of time. It can be surmised that most scooter users will use their scooters for a longer time period than 3 months (Barton et al. found that most users have owned their scooters for at least two years) and this length of time might be too short to pick up evidence of a change in locomotory capabilities. It would have been more interesting had the group been studied over a longer period to determine the existence, timing, and persistence of any such change. Secondly, the study examines individuals with a specific condition known to affect mobility. From this viewpoint the study can make no comment on those who take up scooters for other reasons (for example as a result of pre-clinical disability). Thirdly, the scooter group were more likely to already be using wheelchairs at baseline. If these users are merely substituting time spent in the wheelchair with time spent in the scooter then no extra sedentary behaviour is occurring and therefore minimising the effects.

Zagol and Krasuski (2010) aimed to understand whether providing patients with mobility scooters increased their cardiovascular risk. The study was a retrospective analysis of data of patients from an army medical centre in the United States. Patients who had received a mobility scooter within a six-year period (1998-2004) were included and their medical data one-year prior and one year post receiving their scooter was extracted ( n=102). Once selected, this group was sent a questionnaire on usage of the mobility scooter, as well as perceived wellbeing and quality of life post and prior to receiving a scooter.

From the data available, BMI, weight, cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting glucose level and medication was included. This enabled a cardiovascular risk to be created for each individual. Cardiovascular risk was measured for 12 months before a mobility scooter was prescribed, as a baseline, and 12 months after a mobility scooter was prescribed.

The study found a statistically significant increase in fasting glucose level (from 119-133 mg/dl), in haemoglobin Alc (6.3 to 6.8) and in the incidence of diabetes. BMI did not change and nor did systolic blood pressure. However, 20% of patients had their blood pressure medication increased or had additional blood pressure medication prescribed during this time. At odds with the medical data, the questionnaire data found that patients felt their mental wellbeing, their perceived physical functionality and their overall quality of life had improved between pre and post mobility scooter uptake. The results of this study provide some evidence that mobility scooter use may have negative impacts on physical functionality.

The study had a couple of limitations. Firstly, no control group was studied and it is therefore it is not known whether a similar population without scooters would have similar changes in cardiovascular risk. A matched control group from the same database would have shown whether or not this was the case. In response to this criticism from Hoenig et al. (2010), Zagol and Krasuski stated that the incidence of diabetes in their sample was much higher than expected in an age-adjusted population (9.1 in 1000 individuals in the United States versus 301.6 per 1000 individuals in the sample). Secondly, as it is impossible to isolate all the overlaying factors the changes must be acknowledged as a correlation and causality cannot be assumed.

4.4. Policy

In the UK there has been some policy interest in mobility scooters. The governments House of Commons Transport Committee (2009-2010) focussed their attention on safety regulations and reports of accidents, noting anecdotal evidence of increases in numbers of users. It was recommended that any future legislations must carefully worded so not to deprive users of their only independent transport mode. The Department for Transport commissioned Ricability to carry out a study on the practices and policies related to scooter use on public transport ( Jacobs et al., 2013). The study identified a lack of information about mobility scooter specifications and recommended that more information needed to be made available to allow transport operators to know which scooter types would fit on their vehicles and for users to know which operators allowed scooters on-board and what dimensions and permits were required.

5. Current and future research

There are many aspects of mobility scooter use that would be useful to explore. Given the evident upward trend of the use of mobility scooters this is crucial to understanding the role mobility scooters can play in individuals׳ lives. Currently the impact of mobility scooters on their users could be detrimental or beneficial in a variety of different ways. Could and should they be medically prescribed (they can be claimed on medical insurance in America but not in the UK)? Should they be guaranteed to be accommodated in public transport or in public buildings? Without a comprehensive body of research neither individual users, carers, health professionals or policy makers are able to make informed decisions on their use in a way that would be beneficial.

Older people are the group most likely to develop mobility difficulties and the most likely to start using a mobility scooter. Research, undertaken by the Accessibility Research Group at University College London is currently investigating the impact that mobility scooter use has on long term health in older people. This research is a longitudinal study using quantitative and qualitative data from mobility scooter users and non-mobility scooter users. Prior to mobility scooter uptake both groups had similar levels of physical capabilities. A scoping study using ELSA data of scooter users over 65years old has concluded that mobility scooters users perform worse at physical functioning tasks than other old people ( Thoreau, 2011). Additionally, mobility scooter users have the highest rates of non-completion of physical tasks due to incapacity. The reasons behind the low scores and declines in capability are unclear and cannot be unearthed using the currently available data. However, scooter users poor record shown here indicates the need for it to be investigated, something which the follow up research will achieve. To balance the research on physical functionality further investigation into the psychological gains such as on independence and wellbeing is being undertaken. Results from these studies is expected in late 2015.

6. Conclusions

Research literature and empirical studies surrounding mobility scooters are sparse. In terms of user experience most users felt their scooter has had a positive impact upon their lives and perceive their scooter in a positive light. Their scooter meets their needs by enabling them to independently achieve their desired activities. It is clear that matching the mobility device to the individual and training the individual to use their mobility device is important. However, neither of these occur regularly.

The impacts of scooter usage on functional health is less clear. The relationships between frequency/length of use to physical functionality and capabilities has not been investigated. Where mobility scooter data does exist it is most often inseparable from wheelchair data, particularly electronic wheelchair data. Given the different physical capabilities of their users this is unhelpful. The two works that focus solely on mobility scooters and physical health impacts investigate different aspects of physical health (physical and functional), have different limitations and reach different conclusions.

Health research into mobility scooters is underexplored. Physical health literature is clear that a lack of physical exercise leads to a loss of functional capabilities including mobility in older adults. Also known is that the use of wheelchairs and scooters is increasing in the population despite no increases in levels of people with mobility difficulties ( Aijanseppa et al., 2005; Auger, 2008; LaPlante, 2003). What is not clear is the role that mobility devices, particularly those where no physical effort is required, play. Whilst there is a wealth of data on the relationships between physical activity, health and ageing there is a lack of evidence on the role mobility devices play in promoting physical functioning and physical capabilities. The debate between mobility scooter users positive experiences and perceptions and the possibility that using scooters causes functional decline is of great interest and importance. As these topics have had such little quantification there is value in amassing evidence for both topics and how they interact. It is plausible that some scooter users sacrifice physical functioning for improved activity participation and independence. Empirical evidence showing the benefits and disadvantages of scooter usage is needed to allow those prescribing, recommending or choosing to use a scooter to make a fully informed choice.

Acknowledgements

This paper was completed as part of a Crucible project. The Crucible Centre is supported by the Lifelong Health and Wellbeing Initiative. This is a multi research council initiative by the BBSRC, EPSRC, ESRC and MRC. Their support is grateful acknowledged.

References

Aijanseppa S., Notkola I.L., Tijhuis M., van Staveren W., Kromhout D., Nissinen A. Physical functioning in elderly Europeans: 10 year changes in the north and south: the HALE project. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 2005;59(5):413-419. [[ PMC free article] [ PubMed] Google Scholar]

Bowling A., Stenner P. Which measure of quality of life performs best in older age? A comparison of the OPQOL, CASP-19 and WHOQOL-OLD. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 2011;65:273-280. [[ PMC free article] [ PubMed] Google Scholar]

Mortenson W.B., Hoag E., Higgins R., Emery R., Joyce L. Stakeholders׳ perspectives related to the development of a scooter training program. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 , [ 10.3109/17483107.2014.951975 (Epub ahead of print) [ PubMed] Google Scholar]

Murtagh E.M., Murphy M.H., Boone-Heinonen J. Walking - the first steps in cardiovascular disease prevention. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 2010;25(5):490-496. [[ PMC free article] [ PubMed] Google Scholar]

Suzuki, T., Uchiyama, H., Holloway, C., Tyler, N., 2012. Assisting control for attendant propelled wheelchair based on force velocity relationship. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), In: Proceedings of the IEEE 2012 Annual International Conference. [ PubMed]

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The impact of mobility scooters on their users. Does their usage help or hinder?: A state of the art review

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As older people start to have difficulty in walking many choose to use a mobility scooter to help them move around. Benefitting from improved design, mobility scooters are becoming an increasingly popular mobility device and are a common sight on many ...

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An electric toothbrush is helpful for clients since it does most of the movement. If a client has muscle stiffness this toothbrush will allow them to move their arm less and still get a good clean.

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Create or manage registry

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The Oral-B Pro 1000 rechargeable toothbrush provides a clinically proven superior clean vs. a regular manual toothbrush. The professionally inspired design of the CrossAction brush head surrounds each tooth with bristles angled at 16 degrees, and 3D cleaning action oscillates, rotates, and pulsates to break up and remove up to 300% more plaque along the gumline than a regular manual toothbrush. The pressure sensor stops pulsations if you brush too hard to prevent harmful over-brushing and there is 1 mode, plus an in-handle timer to help you brush for a dentist-recommended 2 minutes. Trust in the precision engineering of Braun and the dental expertise of Oral-B, the #1 brand used and recommended by dentists worldwide. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed. Manufacturer Contact Information Customer support : (800) 566-7252 or (800) 566-ORALB

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oral-b pro 1000 cross action electric toothbrush powered by braun - black

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Oral-B Pro 1000 Cross Action Electric Toothbrush Powered by Braun - Black

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Create or manage registry 4 payments as low as $12.49 Interest-free with Sezzle Removes 300% more plaque along the gum line than a regular manual toothbrush Senses when you brush too hard with pressure sensor In-handle timer pulses every 30 seconds to let you know when to switch areas of the mouth Rechargeable battery toothbrush with 1 mode - Daily Clean Compatible with Oral-B brush heads for every oral care need: CrossAction, FlossAction, Precision Clean, 3D White, Sensitive Gum Care, Deep Sweep, Dual Clean.

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This electric bottle open is versatile and will work on different caps. As a client grows older their independence shifts and the client might not want to ask for help every time something needs to be opened.

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Hands-free Electric Bottle Opener, for seniors/kids/women

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Electric plastic bottle opener that can be opened easily with the push of a button.

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Companies are releasing new inclusive lines that solve some of the dressing challenges that people with physical and mental disabilities face

smithsonianmag.com

Most of us don't think a whole lot about getting dressed. Sure, we might care about our style, but the actual process of putting on clothes-pants one leg at a time, button through the button hole-is as automatic as breathing.

But imagine you only have one arm. How do you button your shirt now? What if you receive nutrition through a feeding tube implanted in your stomach? Wearing that cute dress means you can't eat in public, lest you flash everyone in the room. Think about what the tight waistband of your jeans might feel like if you were autistic and had magnified sensitivity to touch.

For years, people with disabilities and special needs have had to improvise. Those with cerebral palsy that affected their hand coordination might replace sleeve buttons with Velcro. Parents of autistic kids would cut the scratchy tags out of their children's t-shirts. But now, a slew of companies both new and established are creating "adaptive clothing" to meet these needs.

Target has been at the forefront, with a line of adaptive clothing for children, designed by a mom with a special needs daughter. The clothing come without tags or seams, a boon for children who find new textures irritating. Body suits are easy access for diaper changes, while wheelchair-friendly jackets have side-openings and zip-on sleeves for easier dressing. This year, the company added lines for adults with physical and mental disabilities as well. Tommy Hilfiger, best known for its high-end sportswear, just launched Tommy Adaptive, a line of clothing for children and adults with various needs, from jeans that fit over prosthetic legs to shirts with easy-open necklines. The shoe e-retail giant Zappos has also started selling adaptive shoes and clothing, from stability-enhancing sneakers to shirts with magnetic buttons. In 2015, Nike created the FlyEase, an easy-on zippered athletic sneaker inspired by a letter from a teenager with cerebral palsy who struggled with regular sports shoes. The company now makes the shoe in men's, women's and children's sizes.

But while the large companies are only starting to see the potential of adaptive clothing, smaller retailers have been targeting the market for years.

Sasha Radwan, founder of SpecialKids.Company, was inspired to launch the online adaptive clothing retailer after learning about an extended family member in her parents' native Egypt who was disabled. She was institutionalized at 18 and died 10 years later.

"[My relatives] do remember her, but don't speak about her," Radwan says.

After leaving a corporate job, the Australian-born Radwan wanted a career that gave back. So she tried to think of something that would help people with disabilities be better integrated into society.

"There was a big gap in the clothing market where the needs of these children were not being met," she realized.

Radwan launched SpecialKids.Company in 2013 with the tagline "Where every child should be seen and not hidden."

SpecialKids.Company sells clothing for kids with a variety of physical and mental challenges. There are one-piece suits that help keep children from accessing the contents of their diapers, a common behavior among children with certain developmental delays. There are garments with flaps on the midsection for accessing feeding tubes. There are socks with loops to help children with coordination problems pull them up.

"We design the garments around what parents want for their children, what occupational therapists are asking for, what children are saying they're most comfortable in," Radwan says.

Importantly, the designs are age-appropriate. While a 12-year-old may need to wear a one-piece garment, they likely wouldn't appreciate one that looks like a baby onesie. So the clothing at SpecialKids.Company have stylish details like polo collars and raglan sleeves.

Kevin Iverson appreciates the consideration. A 49-year-old in the UK, he has various lifelong disabilities. Before finding SpecialKids.Company, he would scour the web for garments adapted to his needs. He struggles with incontinence and has a short stature. Though the company specializes in kid's apparel, he finds their clothing a perfect fit.

"I've wasted a lot of money trying to get the correct clothing," he says.

Other adaptive clothing companies focus more on high-fashion. Russia-based Bezgraniz Couture has shown their fashion-forward adaptive designs at fashion weeks across the world, featuring models who were amputees, in wheelchairs, had Down syndrome or cerebral palsy. British designer Lucy Jones has won numerous accolades in recent years for her "Seated Design" collections created for wheelchair users, including designs for garments like pantyhose that are difficult to get on for even the most able-bodied wearers. To create her designs, Jones had to take into account things like how seams might chafe legs constantly in the seated position, and the angle of the pelvis when seated.

Thinking about fashion in these new ways can be an innovation challenge. For nearly four years, designers, engineers, occupational therapists and people with various disabilities have gathered at Open Style Lab, currently sponsored by Parsons School of Design, to create disability-friendly clothing that doesn't sacrifice stylishness. Each summer the team produces bespoke outfits for four or five people, who have disabilities ranging from nerve sensitivity to paralysis.

"Dressing is such a basic and intimate need," Open Style Lab co-founder Grace Teo . "We hope to restore the independence and dignity of dressing to people with disabilities."

In 2014, designer Mindy Scheier launched Runway of Dreams, a nonprofit that promotes inclusive clothing design. Scheier was inspired by her son Oliver, who has a form of muscular dystrophy. Oliver wanted to wear regular jeans to school like his friends, but couldn't find any that fit properly over leg braces and were easy to get on and off.

"Wearing sweatpants every day makes me feel like I'm dressing disabled," Oliver told his mother, as she recounted in a TED Talk.

Researchers have recently coined the term "enclothed cognition" to describe the impact that clothes have on mood and health.

Adam Galinsky, a professor at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, studies enclothed cognition. He led a 2012 study, which showed that undergraduates randomly assigned to wear white "doctor's coats" did significantly better on cognitive tests than undergraduates not wearing the lab coats.

"Clothing affects how other people perceive us as well as how we think about ourselves," Galinsky told the New York Times.

With more than 1 in 10 Americans having some type of disability (some studies put the number significantly higher), and those numbers rising as people age, adaptive fashion is clearly a growth industry. It's up to designers and manufacturers to make sure people of all abilities have clothes that fit their needs, including their personal style.

About Emily Matchar

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Designing "Adaptive Clothing" For Those With Special Needs

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smithsonianmag.com Most of us don't think a whole lot about getting dressed. Sure, we might care about our style, but the actual process of putting on clothes-pants one leg at a time, button through the button hole-is as automatic as breathing. But imagine you only have one arm.

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Pocket stones are a great way to promote peace and tranquility in everyday life. They are cheap and can be selected by each individual. You can make your own or pick from hundreds of different options.

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Please note that these are SMALL stones - the size is 1" x 0.8"

Rubbing a worry stone can relieve stress, anxiety, and tension.

Choose your preferred healing crystal and use this fidget stone to help calm your worries.

Learn more about this item

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Pocket Stones Small Worry Stones Fidget Stones - Etsy

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Please note that these are SMALL stones - the size is 1" x 0.8" Rubbing a worry stone can relieve stress, anxiety, and tension. Choose your preferred healing crystal and use this fidget stone to help calm your worries. Learn more about this item

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A notepad is a cheap and easy way for clients to write down their feelings throughout the day. This can help with self-reflection or serve as a way to remind the client of what they have been through.

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Target has the Journals you’re looking for at incredible prices. Choose from contactless Same Day Delivery, Drive Up and more.

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Here is a great article about the benefits of service dogs to help improve a clients quality of life.

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Mediation apps are a great way for a client to relax and take their mind off life stressors.

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Final Verdict

The meditation apps on this list will help you harness the healing powers of meditation with the swipe of a finger. Headspace is our overall winner because whether you're a meditation newbie or a seasoned pro looking for some structure, the app is jam-packed with meditations, sleep and nature sounds, calming music, guided self-help courses, and more.

If your budget is limited or you want to get an idea of how meditation apps work or what meditation is all about, try Insight Timer. With thousands of meditations to choose from, you can easily take a deep dive into the world of meditation without spending a cent.

Compare the Best Meditation Apps

Company
Cost
Platforms Features

Guide for Choosing Apps for Meditation

How to Choose the Right Meditation App for You

When choosing the best meditation app to meet your needs, make a mental list of what you're hoping to achieve with the app; for instance, you might want to see what meditation is all about, learn breathing techniques, discover anxiety coping skills, or achieve better sleep. Next, consider how much time and money you can devote to the practice.

What to Look for in a Meditation App

Below are a few factors to weigh before downloading a meditation app to ensure you get the most out of it.

Pricing: The listed apps range in price from totally free to $100 for an annual subscription. Balance your financial investment with your time investment so you don't blow your budget on an app you don't have the time to fully explore.

Devices: Even though all the apps on this list are available for iOS and Android, that doesn't mean they will work with all of your devices. If you want an app to work with your smartwatch or tablet, make sure it's available on those devices before you download it.

Expert guidance: Apps geared toward improving mental health should have research-based information and expert-driven techniques. Better yet, look for apps with meditations guided by experts.

Programs offered: As you can see from this list,meditation apps don't just target meditation. Find an app that meets your needs and offers a few additional options you are interested in, like breathing techniques, soothing soundtracks, sleep stories, self-help activities, and more.

Time investment: Some apps offer one- to five-minute guided meditations, while others have 20- to 30-minute sessions. Consider the amount of time you are comfortable committing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do Meditation Apps Work?

Meditation apps help you learn and master various meditation skills like focused deep breathing, mental clarity, and being present. They do so by offering tools such as mood trackers, guided meditations, timers, and access to a community of fellow meditators.

What Are the Benefits of Using a Meditation App?

Seema Sarin, MD, medical director of lifestyle medicine at EHE Health, says, "In the case of meditation, these apps can guide a user through a session. It has been shown that meditation can help with stress levels, help you find a new perspective on a stressful situation, help you build self-awareness, reduce negative emotions, and improve your creativity and patience. [They] can even help lower your heart rate and blood pressure, and improve sleep."

Are Meditation Apps Worth It?

While meditating on your own or using more basic online guides can certainly help you meditate, apps have the advantage of providing intuitive tools, like trackers, that can help keep you accountable and improve over time. Many also offer expert support at the touch of a button in case you have questions as you practice.

Is 15 Minutes of Meditation a Day Enough?

Yes, almost any amount of daily meditation can offer benefits. If you want to recenter, it may take only 30 seconds. If you want to achieve pain relief or a night of more restful sleep, a guided meditation session could last anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes. You could aim for 15 minutes a day and adjust as needed.

Are There Any Meditation Apps That Are Completely Free?

Yes, Smiling Mind is totally free, as is the Healthy Minds Program app that's affiliated with the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (although there is a donation button for those who wish to contribute). The Healthy Minds Program app offers hundreds of hours of free guided meditations, podcast-style teachings, and progress-tracking features. Many other apps have free meditations with the option to pay if you want more.

Methodology

Our writers diligently researched the best meditation apps on the market before making their final recommendations. They considered more than 20 meditation apps, read over 150 reader reviews (both positive and negative), and used many of the meditation apps themselves. The apps were rated on the evidence-based programs offered, expert involvement in the creation of the meditations, whether the meditations were guided or self-led, the overall variety available, the issues addressed in the meditations (e.g., better sleep, reduced anxiety, or better focus), and price.

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Whether you are in school, busy with work, or experiencing general stress, it can be difficult to relax. Here are our top picks for the best meditation apps to help you decompress.

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Talk-to-text devices are great for clients to record how they are feeling without having to physically write it out.

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Use voice typing to talk instead of type on your PC - Microsoft Support

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Use dictation to convert spoken words into text anywhere on your PC with Windows.

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This scooter is a great way for the client to get their independence back which promotes mental health.

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Best Priced 3 Wheel Scooter
Travels up to 12.4 miles at a speed up to 3.7 mph
265 lbs. weight capacity

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This wheelchair is helpful for clients who love to be outdoors. This will help them feel included which is great for mental health.

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Portable and Convenient
Large Wheels for Stability
Use Off Road or on Sand

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This tool is a great way to help clients learn their letters so they can effective communicate how they feel.

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This kit offers 26 Purpllinkers. Each one-piece construction offers both mental and physical stimulation for children and developmentally delayed people of all ages.

Mimic and Manipulate letters, numbers and geometric forms for reading and math readiness or physical therapy.

Use several Purpllinkers to spell names, create word games, there is no limit to the fun. Kits includes Teacher Ideas.

No Batteries required, no parts to lose.

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This kit offers 26 Purpllinkers. Each one-piece construction offers both mental and physical stimulation for children and developmentally delayed people of all ages. Mimic and Manipulate letters, numbers and geometric forms for reading and math readiness or physical therapy. Use several Purpllinkers to spell names, cre

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This peddler is a safe way for clients to exercise with a therapist.

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Folding Exercise Peddler with Electronic Display by Drive Medical

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Folds to a nearly compact size for storage and transport
Resistance can be adjusted with tension screw
300 lb weight capacity

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Consider trying this app! It will provide you with a new challenge every day. In completing these exercises the client will be participating in leisure exploration which can improve one's mental health.

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21 days to introduce life changing habits in your life.

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This stander is a great way for clients to extend their legs and keep their joints moving safely.

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Free shipping on the EasyStand Classic StrapStand (item # P2000) every day! Best for those in wheelchairs, this stander lifts patients upright in a vertical lifting motion manually and can be done with the assistance of a caregiver or on your own.

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This chair recliner is great for people who need help getting up from their comfortable chair. It is very discrete so others will not know it is a piece of adaptive equipment.

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lift chair with head and arm rest covers

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Heritage LC 358XL Lift Chair by Pride Mobility

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Free shipping on Heritage Lift Chair by Pride Mobility LC-358XL every day! Come with 4 standard available fabric choices and multiple fabric upgrades. This stunning 3-position chair seamlessly blends with your current home décor and allows the user to feel comfortable whether sitting upright or fully reclined.

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Chair lifts for the car!

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Wheelchair Lifts for Every Need

Wheelchair car lifts come in a variety of styles and price points for consumer and commercial vehicles. Our Certified Mobility Consultants will provide a complete assessment of your wheelchair, type of vehicle, weight requirements, travel lifestyle, and other considerations in order to recommend the right lift solution. Our NMEDA QAP Certified Technicians will install your wheelchair lift or carrier and provide you with a 1 year labor warranty.

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Wheelchair Lifts for Cars, Vans, SUVs & Trucks

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Wheelchair car lifts come in a variety of styles and price points for consumer and commercial vehicles. Our Certified Mobility Consultants will provide a complete assessment of your wheelchair, type of vehicle, weight requirements, travel lifestyle, and other considerations in order to recommend the right lift solution.

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Let homcom help create easy mobility with their portable aluminum wheelchair ramp. Built from a durable, sturdy, anti-corrosive aluminum alloy, this ramp uses black frosted skidproof PVC to prevent sliding and has two high side walls to prevent accidental falls. This ramp is very lightweight and can be stored in a vehicle or at home for everyday convenient use. Transportation of this ramp is as simple as folding it in half, lifting it with the handle, and you're ready to go. Max weight is 595.24lbs making this ramp perfect for almost everyone. Not only for use with wheelchairs, but this ramp also provides ease of access for scooters, bikes, motorcycles, and any other unwieldy wheeled object.

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Let homcom help create easy mobility with their portable aluminum wheelchair ramp. Built from a durable, sturdy, anti-corrosive aluminum alloy, this ramp uses black frosted skidproof PVC to prevent sliding and has two high side walls to prevent accidental falls. This ramp is very lightweight and can be stored in a vehicle or at home for everyday convenient use.

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What is mental health?

Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make healthy choices. ¹ Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.

Why is mental health important for overall health?

Mental and physical health are equally important components of overall health. For example, depression increases the risk for many types of physical health problems, particularly long-lasting conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Similarly, the presence of chronic conditions can increase the risk for mental illness. ²

Can your mental health change over time?

Yes, it's important to remember that a person's mental health can change over time, depending on many factors. When the demands placed on a person exceed their resources and coping abilities, their mental health could be impacted. For example, if someone is working long hours, caring for a relative, or experiencing economic hardship, they may experience poor mental health.

How common are mental illnesses?

Mental illnesses are among the most common health conditions in the United States.

More than 1 in 5 US adults live with a mental illness.

Over 1 in 5 youth (ages 13-18) either currently or at some point during their life, have had a seriously debilitating mental illness.⁵

About 1 in 25 U.S. adults lives with a serious mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression.⁶

What causes mental illness?

There is no single cause for mental illness. A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as

Adverse Childhood Experiences, such as trauma or a history of abuse (for example, child abuse, sexual assault, witnessing violence, etc.)

Experiences related to other ongoing (chronic) medical conditions, such as cancer or diabetes

Biological factors or chemical imbalances in the brain

Use of alcohol or drugs

Having feelings of loneliness or isolation

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Learn basic public health information about mental health including causes and types of mental illness.

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How To Use EasyStand Bantam Pediatric Stander ?

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Occupational Therapists and Mental Health Interventions - Moving With Hope

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Occupational therapy focuses on the therapeutic use of daily activities (or occupations) with individuals or groups. This is to improve their participation in roles, habits, and routines in the home, school, workplace, community, or other settings. An occupational therapist helps you to get back to your customary activities as much as possible.

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An electric commode is a great way for clients to get clean after using the restroom. Making sure the client is clean is a great way to promote health and wellness.

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Oura Ring is a great way to keep track of your vitals when sleeping. The information collected in this can help clients explain to their doctors their stats. This can also help with self-awareness.

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Fitness mirrors are a great way to stay fit and healthy without massive machines. This blends into your home decor and is multifunctional.

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Description
Purchase today and pickup at our Houston warehouse: Busy Body 10516 Katy Freeway @ Beltway 8.

TRAIN WITH EXPERTS

During class, your instructor will provide real-time instruction and even personal shout-outs to keep you motivated.

WORK OUT WITH FRIENDS

Train live with other members of the community who cheer you on to stay on track.

COMPETE WITH YOURSELF

Sync a Bluetooth heart rate monitor (complimentary with purchase) or Apple Watch to enable competition mode. Our proprietary algorithm tracks your ability to achieve, maintain and recover from target heart rate zones. Earn points and try to beat your personal best.

GET REAL-TIME PERSONALIZATION

The Mirror optimizes in real-time based on your ability, goals, and preferences for maximum results in minimum time. Sync a Bluetooth heart rate monitor and Mirror will use your biometric data to further enhance your experience.

ENJOY SURROUND SOUND

Choose from curated playlists featuring popular music or create your own. Use the Mirror's embedded speakers, or sync your favorite Bluetooth audio device. For the first time, choose your ideal workout class and ideal music for a uniquely personalized experience.

BE ONE OF THE FIRST TO OWN ONE TODAY!

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Purchase today and pickup at our Houston warehouse: Busy Body 10516 Katy Freeway @ Beltway 8. During class, your instructor will provide real-time instruction and even personal shout-outs to keep you motivated. Train live with other members of the community who cheer you on to stay on track.

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This website helps explain the different types of sounds/noises people can listen to when they sleep and the benefits of each.

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Many people enjoy falling asleep to the soothing hum of white noise, which consists of low-, medium-, and high-frequency sounds played together at the same intensity level. White noise effectively masks other sounds, making it helpful for people who live in loud neighborhoods. That said, there are a few common misconceptions about what constitutes white noise and how it can help you sleep.

What Is White Noise?

When measuring sound waves, "frequency" refers to how fast the waves vibrate per second while "amplitude" (or "power") refers to the size of the waves. Frequency is measured in hertz and amplitude is usually measured in decibels. The relationship between the frequency and amplitude of a sound wave is used to define different "colors" of noise, which share structural properties with corresponding light waves of the same name.

To produce white noise, every frequency the human ear can hear is played in a random order at the same amplitude. This results in a "shh" sound many associate with television or radio static. Just as white light is thought to be composed of every visible wavelength on the color spectrum, white noise consists of every audible frequency. Fittingly, "black noise" refers to the literal sound of silence.

Disruptive sounds such as a slamming door do not necessarily wake you up because they are loud. Rather, the change in sound consistency from soft to loud can be strong enough to interrupt your sleep. True white noise essentially creates a blanket of sound that masks these sudden consistency changes. And since white noise is audible, it can also be useful for people who do not like sleeping in a completely silent environment.

White noise has proven particularly effective for hospital patients. These settings tend to be quite loud and filled with ambient noise that can disrupt sleep. Studies suggest a white noise machine can reduce sleep onset for patients, or the time it takes to fall asleep, by nearly 40% compared to patients who don't use these devices. Some studies have also found that white noise can help babies and young children fall asleep more quickly. White noise has also proven effective at helping inattentive children concentrate better in their classrooms.

Pink Noise vs. White Noise

Some people equate white noise to certain ambient sounds, such as a whirring fan or air conditioner, but they are technically not the same. The effect on your ears may be similar, but by definition, white noise must consist of all audible frequencies played randomly at the same amplitude.

Some sounds confused with white noise are actually different colors of noise. A common example is pink noise. While white noise is defined by equal amplitude across all frequencies, the amplitude of pink noise decreases by half every time the frequency doubles. The result is a blend of more intense low-frequency tones and softer high-frequency tones.

The human ear is particularly sensitive to high frequencies, so many people find pink noise more pleasant than white noise. Pink noise may have other sleep benefits too. Some studies suggest pink noise can actually reduce your brain wave activity. Your brain becomes less active during the initial stages of your sleep cycle. By assisting with this process, pink noise can decrease sleep onset, extend sleep duration, and improve overall sleep quality.

Those who prefer pink noise may also find red noise soothing. Red noise also decreases in intensity as it increases in frequency, but to a more dramatic extent. This produces a low rumbling sound. Alternatively, blue noise increases in intensity as the frequency rises, resulting in more emphasis on high tones and less for low tones. Blue noise can be likened to a fine spray of water.

The best color of noise for sleep will come down to personal preference, If you find high-frequency sounds too harsh, then bass-heavy pink or red noise may be smoother to your ears. If you would rather listen to higher-frequency sounds, white or blue noise might be your best option. We recommend experimenting with different colors using a sound machine that can replicate these noises.

Choosing a White Noise Machine

A white noise machine, also known as a sound machine, can help you create a more relaxing bedroom environment that promotes healthy, high-quality sleep. In addition to white noise and other noise colors, these devices often produce ambient and natural sounds such as chirping birds and crashing waves. Before choosing a machine, here are a few factors to consider:

Price: Most white noise machines cost less than $100. Higher-end models typically offer a wider selection of noises and sounds.

Size: Sound machines are generally lightweight and compact, though some are exceptionally small and designed for travel.

Sleep Timer: Some sound machines have programmable timers that will automatically shut off the device after a certain amount of time.

Looping: Some white noise machines loop their sounds at the end and beginning to create a continuous listening experience, while others will stop when the recording is finished.

Alarm: Sound machines often feature a built-in alarm to help you wake up at certain times.

To find our picks for the best white noise machines on the market, check out our research here.
If you'd rather not purchase a dedicated sound machine, you can download a white noise app to your smartphone or tablet device instead. These apps are typically very inexpensive, if not free of charge.

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White Noise: How How To Use It for Better Sleep | Sleep Foundation

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Many people enjoy falling asleep to the soothing hum of white noise, which consists of low-, medium-, and high-frequency sounds played together at the same intensity level. White noise effectively masks other sounds, making it helpful for people who live in loud neighborhoods.

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Nook Desk is a desk that starts at a normal height and with a push of a button goes up. This is great for clients who like to sit and stand to do work during the day. This option can help clients who have muscle stiffness.

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And Helps You Take on the Day

Much more than just another standing desk, NookDesk holds the key to maximizing productivity with 80% more surface area for all your important gear.

Timeless Appeal. Storage-Centric.

Distinctive design that's dynamic without being extravagant

Press a button and NookDesk zooms to your choices of 200 different sitting and standing positions. The speed at which NookDesk moves is an amazing 1.5 inches per second. With a 50" maximum height, NookDesk is perfect for everyone.

Your Inner Drive has Finally Met Its Match

All Systems Go.

Think about your typical day for a moment. How many hours do you spend sitting at your desk? Our desk has become the center of our digital world. People have stopped moving and started sitting more than ever before. Researchers have linked sitting to over a dozen scary medical conditions. But there is good news. Researchers found that standing for a few hours each day over the course of a year has massive benefits.

Build Your Desk

A Bolder Ride
Through Life

Take on Your Day

Nook Intelligent Mobility empowers you with tomorrow's technology so you can take on today. All of this gives you the freedom to embrace the joy of movement - the way life was always meant to be.

Nook: Every Form Has Function to Fill

When Maximum Storage is Your Mission

One thing is certainly clear. NookDesk sets the standard for storage within reach. NookDesk makes no apologies for the user-oriented design. Take on a bigger, bolder world in a capable power adjustable desk with triple workspaces. Store all of your important tools within arm's reach, move positions in a snap, adapt for adventure and move confidently.

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Adjustable Height Standing Desks by NookDesk

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Much more than just another standing desk, NookDesk holds the key to maximizing productivity with 80% more surface area for all your important gear. Distinctive design that's dynamic without being extravagant Press a button and NookDesk zooms to your choices of 200 different sitting and standing positions.

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Occupational Therapy in the Promotion of Health and Well-Being

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Occupational Therapy in the Promotion of Health and Well-Being

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Occupational Therapy in the Promotion of Health and Well-Being

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Abstract. A balanced pattern of occupations enhances the health and fulfills the needs of individuals, families, communities, and populations (American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA], 2014b; Hocking, 2019; Meyer, 1922). Occupations are personalized "everyday activities that people do as individuals, in families, and with communities to occupy time and bring meaning and purpose to life" (World Federation of Occupational Therapists, 2012, para.

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Lit Stairways and hallways are a great way to ensure safety for everyone who is working. Having lights automatically on stairs in the workplace can help promote exercise between floors and safety.

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Latest Staircase Lighting ideas 2022 | Best Stairs lights Design | interior Stairs illuminate

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Computer Basics: Creating a Safe Workspace

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Occupational Therapy Services in Facilitating Work Performance Article

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Occupational Therapy Services in Facilitating Work Performance Article

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This magnifying glass is great for clients to use when they are reading the newspaper, magazines, books, and more. Being able to read different forms of information can help with research and constant learning.

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Amazon Basics Magnifying Glass with Light , 2-lens, 5X 10X, LED Illuminated

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Buy Amazon Basics Magnifying Glass with Light , 2-lens, 5X 10X, LED Illuminated: Magnifiers - Amazon.com ✓ FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases

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Having a planner is a great way for clients to keep track of their resources, information, and tasks. Some research has specific dates that can not be missed. This will help keep track of those important dates and meetings. This can also be used to write down different responsibilities in a client's personal life.

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Scholastic Daily Planner, Grades K-6, 11 x 8-1/2, 88 Pages - WB Mason

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Shop Scholastic Daily Planner, Grades K-6, 11 x 8-1/2, 88 Pages at amazingly low prices with W.B. Mason.

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GoTalk Lite is a device that allows for pre-recorded phrases and words to be constantly played and repeated. This device would be great for a client who has some difficulty speaking and is conducting research and has to ask the same questions each interview.

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GoTalk Lite Touch 4+ by Attainment Company

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Use GoTalks to initiate conversations, support daily activities, talk on the telephone, tell personal anecdotes, express wants and needs, give instructions and participate in small or large group instruction. Communicate ideas and show what you know or comment in classroom activities. 20 programmable messages, 4.6 minutes of recording in total.

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This writing grip is great for clients who have arthritis or hand pain. It reduces the muscle strain so clients can continue to write to advocate for their cause.

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The Wright Stuff, Inc. | ArthritisSupplies.com

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Ring Pen Ultra Writing Grip : provides better control, reduces hand pain

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Ring Pen Ultra Writing Grip contoured molded writing aid holds pens, pencils, paint brushes. Open center writing grip provides increased control, decreases hand pain, cramping associated with tightly gripping. Ergonomic writing grip for arthritic hands.

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The Magic Screen Reader is for clients who have low vision and struggle to read things online. It helps make the words on the computer bigger and can highlight different words in different colors. This software can also help enhance the focus over the mouse so clients can see the textbox and menu options better. This magnifier application can also help the client by reading the words to them.  As it reads things to them it boxes in the word it is currently reading so they can follow along.

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MAGic w/ Speech Screen Magnification Software

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MAGic is a screen magnification and screen reading solution for low vision computer users. MAGic can help manage your daily computer tasks with more ease

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Please read this information about a computer software called Jaws. It is to help people who can not see and turns all written material into an auditory file for people to listen to. This software reads them all of the information which is a great way for clients who are blind to still be up to date on news and real-world events.

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The Worlds Most Popular Windows Screen Reader What is a screen reader? A screen reader is a software program that enables a blind or visually impaired user to read the text that is displayed on the computer screen with a speech synthesizer or braille display. JAWS, Job Access With Speech, is the world’s most popular screen reader, developed for computer users whose vision loss prevents them from seeing screen content or navigating with a mouse. JAWS provides speech and braille output for the most popular computer applications on your PC…

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Please read this information from Uber about how they can provide services to people with a disability. Their services can help clients in a variety of ways including transporting them to places to conduct research, and taking them to political events.

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Learn about the Uber technology and app features supporting drivers with disabilities, riders with disabilities, and customers with disabilities.

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Please read this article on Virtual Reality Rehabilitation! Using VR as an intervention to help with muscle strengthening can help clients regain motions needed for advocacy and research.

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Please read this article on hearing aids and sound amplification. This can be helpful for clients who are conducting research and need to listen to results. This can also be a way for the client to watch and listen to local news stations so they are aware of what is going on in their area.

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Are you or a loved one having a hard time hearing? Perhaps you're thinking about getting a hearing aid.

Hearing aid technology keeps evolving, which means there's a growing variety of styles and features to consider.

"People who already use a hearing aid know that selecting one is not a simple decision," says Eric Mann, M.D., Ph.D., chief medical officer in the FDA office responsible for hearing aids. "Hearing loss affects people in different ways. So, it's important to choose a hearing aid that's appropriate for your condition and fits your lifestyle."

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates hearing aids to make sure they are safe and effective. If you're considering hearing aids, this article highlights some common technologies and terms you may encounter and notes a change that's coming to how hearing aids are sold.

Hearing Aids and How They Work

People may be born with hearing loss. Or they may develop it later in life-often because the inner ear can wear out as we age or be damaged by years of exposure to loud noises.

In some cases, hearing loss is temporary and can be restored with medical help. In other cases, it's permanent but can be improved with hearing aids.

Hearing aids are medical devices worn behind or in the ear. They can improve hearing by making sounds louder. However, hearing aids usually won't restore your hearing to normal levels or quality in the way that eyeglasses can often restore vision to 20/20.

Air-conduction vs. bone-conduction hearing aids

Most hearing aids work through air conduction. They bring amplified sound into the ear canal. Sound then moves through the eardrum and three tiny bones in the middle ear to reach the inner ear, where it's processed and sent to the brain.

For people who have problems with their outer or middle ear, those areas can be bypassed with bone-conduction hearing aids. They send sound through the skull to reach the inner ear.

Styles of Hearing Aids

Behind-the-ear (BTE) aids: BTE hearing aids are generally the largest hearing aid style. A plastic case containing most of the electronics sits behind the ear and is connected to an earmold that fits in the ear canal. BTE hearing aids can be used by people of all ages. The style is often chosen for young children because it can be adapted as they grow.

Receiver-in-the-canal (RIC) aids: RIC (or mini receiver-in-the-ear; mini RITE) hearing aids sit behind the ear but are typically smaller than a BTE. The RIC hearing aid is attached to a tube housing a small wire with a dome-shaped tip at the end that rests in the ear canal (in some cases, earmolds are used). The RIC design allows more of the ear canal to remain open and is less visible than the BTE style.

In-the-ear (ITE) aids: This hearing aid sits completely in the outer ear (the "bowl" of the ear). All the hearing aid electronics are housed in a custom-fit shell.

In-the-canal (ITC) aids and completely-in-the-canal (CIC) aids: These are the smallest hearing aids currently available. The electronics are contained in a small custom-fit shell that fits partly or completely into the ear canal. Some people may like them because they are less noticeable while other people may find them harder to handle.

Hearing Aid Features

Today's hearing aids come with a variety of features. Here are some of the more common ones.

Directional microphones focus on sound from a specific direction. They could help you hear someone in a face-to-face conversation over the noise around you, for example.

Telecoils enable the hearing aid to pick up sound directly from compatible phones or compatible sound systems in public places, such as theaters and houses of worship.

Wireless connectivity such as Bluetooth allows hearing aids to interact with televisions, cellphones, computers or tablets, for example.

Getting Hearing Aids

Medical evaluation required for children (younger than 18 years of age)

While hearing loss in adults is often caused by aging or noise exposure, the reasons for hearing loss in children are more varied and may be associated with other medical conditions requiring medical evaluation and treatment. So, the FDA requires a statement of a doctor's exam before the sale of hearing aids for children.

The FDA does not intend to enforce the requirement that people 18 years of age and older have a medical evaluation statement (or sign a waiver) before the sale of certain hearing aids.

Hearing aids typically are sold by audiologists; ear, nose and throat doctors; or sellers licensed to dispense hearing aids, such as instrument specialists.

Proposed over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids

Some hearing aids can be legally sold directly to the user over the internet or through mail order if permitted in your state.

To broaden access to hearing aids, the FDA is proposing a new category of over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids that you could buy in the store or online without seeing a physician for an exam or an audiologist for help with fitting. After the new FDA regulations are finalized, hearing aids could become more widely available nationwide.

The proposed OTC rules would apply to certain air-conduction hearing aids intended for people age 18 and older who have perceived mild to moderate hearing loss. A person with mild hearing loss may hear some speech sounds but not others. A person with moderate hearing loss may hear almost no speech when someone is talking at a normal level.

"We want hearing aids to be more readily available and accessible, especially as our population ages," Mann explains. "It's also important for people to recognize that hearing loss could be a sign of an easily treatable problem like built-up earwax or a more serious problem like a benign tumor on the hearing nerve. See a doctor when things don't feel right, when your hearing loss is progressing, or if you are having associated symptoms like dizziness, ear pain, or drainage from the ear canal."

Hearing aids vs. personal sound amplification products

You may have seen products in stores or online that are known as personal sound amplification products (PSAPs). These are not alternatives to hearing aids.

While hearing aids and PSAPs both amplify sound for the user, the products have different intended uses. Hearing aids are intended to make up for impaired hearing. PSAPs, in contrast, are intended for people with normal hearing to amplify sounds in certain situations, such as recreational activities like birdwatching or hunting.

Because such PSAPs are regulated as consumer electronics and not medical devices, they may be more variable in terms of product quality compared to hearing aids. The FDA does not regulate such PSAPs for safety and effectiveness like we do for hearing aids.

Additional Resources

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Hearing Aids and Personal Sound Amplification Products: What to Know

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Are you or a loved one having a hard time hearing? Perhaps you're thinking about getting a hearing aid. Hearing aid technology keeps evolving, which means there's a growing variety of styles and features to consider.

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Your membership allows us to be a powerful voice for the profession. We protect your needs and create new opportunities by advocating on your behalf with the public, at state legislatures, and all the way to Capitol Hill. Our wins impact your everyday practice, from billing and compensation to the scope and reach of occupational therapy. AOTA also supports you, as you raise your voice on behalf of the profession and the people you serve.

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Your membership allows us to be a powerful voice for the profession. We protect your needs and create new opportunities by advocating on your behalf with the public, at state legislatures, and all the way to Capitol Hill. Our wins impact your everyday practice, from billing and compensation to the scope and reach of occupational therapy.

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Please read about an OT practitioners role!

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Please read about an OT practitioners role!

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Alyson D. Stover; Client-Centered Advocacy: Every Occupational Therapy Practitioner's Responsibility to Understand Medical Necessity. Am J Occup Ther September/October 2016, Vol. 70(5), 7005090010p1-7005090010p6. doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.705003

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Client-Centered Advocacy: Every Occupational Therapy Practitioner's Responsibility to Understand Medical Necessity

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Alyson D. Stover; Client-Centered Advocacy: Every Occupational Therapy Practitioner's Responsibility to Understand Medical Necessity. Am J Occup Ther September/October 2016, Vol. 70(5), 7005090010p1-7005090010p6. doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.705003 Download citation file:

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If you know of any other adaptive tools we should try (I’m looking at you, OTs 🙂), tell us in the comments! Thanks in advance! #braintumor #stroke #neurorehabilitation #occupationaltherapy #physicaltherapy  #assistivetech #assistivedevices #adaptiveequipment #lifemadeeasier #fyp #foryoupage

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@erinrickey
If you know of any other adaptive tools we should try (I’m looking at you, OTs 🙂), tell us in the comments! Thanks in advance! #braintumor #stroke #neurorehabilitation #occupationaltherapy #physicaltherapy #assistivetech #assistivedevices #adaptiveequipment #lifemadeeasier #fyp #foryoupage
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