# data[].attributes.body
My name is Luis.
My age is 11(eleven).
My britbday is on 21 november.
My nationality is portuguese.
My family parents and dog and not sister.

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history of england and united states

Gonçalo A, Rui C, Luis F 9ºC

Start

6-

Path to Independence

5-

Developments and Tensions in the Colonies

4-

Colonization of the United States

Kingdom of England

3-

Anglo-Saxon period

2-

1-

Introduction

index

Historical importance of England

The history of England is not just a local story, but rather a narrative that reverberates across time and space, leaving a diverse and impactful legacy on the trajectory of humanity.

England's influence shaped not only the establishment of the colonies but also the principles and conflicts that eventually led to the formation of the United States as an independent nation in the late 18th century.

England's influence on the colonization of the United States was a fundamental chapter in American history. In the early 17th century, English colonists looked to North America for economic opportunities, religious freedom, and an extension of British rule. Early colonies, such as Jamestown in Virginia (1607) and Plymouth in Massachusetts (1620), reflected the quest for autonomy and prosperity.

Influence on the colonization of the United States

Anglo-Saxon period

During the Anglo-Saxon period, the Vikings carried out a major invasion of England, triggering a crucial moment in the country's history. From the 8th to the 11th century, Viking raids, especially from Scandinavian regions like Denmark and Norway, left an indelible mark. However, at the end of this turbulent period, a notable leader emerged, Alfred the Great, who played a key role in unifying the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The Viking invasions, the unification led by Alfred the Great, and the Christianization process therefore played an important role in the formation of England and charted the country's course in subsequent centuries.

Viking invasions, unification and Christianization

Kingdom of England

Alfred "the Great"

Alfred, who reigned from 871 to 899, is widely recognized for his strategic skill and visionary leadership. Facing persistent Viking incursions, he instituted military reforms, built fortifications, and implemented an organized defense system known as the "burhs" system. These measures not only resisted Viking attacks, but also paved the way for a more unified England. In addition to his military prowess, Alfred was an advocate of learning and education. He recognized the importance of knowledge for the advancement of society and encouraged the translation of literary works into English, contributing to the cultural flourishing of the time.

Colonization of the United States

In the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation in England, led by Henry VIII, led to the separation of the Anglican Church from papal authority. The Act of Supremacy in 1534 established the monarch as the supreme head of the new church, altering not only religion but also political dynamics.

The reign of Elizabeth I, known as the Elizabethan Era, was a period of cultural flourishing and maritime expansion. However, her death in 1603 triggered the English Civil War (1642-1651), a conflict between royalists and parliamentarians. The war resulted in the execution of King Charles I and the brief establishment of the Republic, followed by the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. This tumultuous period profoundly shaped English politics and society.

Developments and Tensions in the Colonies

Establishment of the first colonies

England established its first colonies in the Americas during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and the first permanent colony was Jamestown, founded in 1607 in what is now the state of Virginia in the United States. This colony was established by the Virginia Company, with the aim of seeking riches and establishing an English presence in the region.

Motivations for colonization

Colonization was motivated by a variety of reasons, including the pursuit of natural resources, commercial expansion, power and prestige, religious motivations, escape from adverse conditions, overpopulation, scientific exploration, military strategy, economic development, and ideology/nationalism. These motivations varied according to historical and geographical context, and often resulted in complex impacts on colonized regions.

Developments and Tensions in the Colonies

Colony growth

The growth of the English colonies had a profound impact on global history, shaping trade, cultural exchange, and the development of political and economic systems. However, it also led to complex issues such as the exploitation of indigenous people, the slave trade, and struggles for self-determination.

Interactions with Indigenous Populations

Interactions between English settlers and indigenous populations were varied and, in many cases, complex. They had lasting impacts on indigenous societies and contributed to the formation of the history and identity of the American colonies. However, they also brought with them challenges, conflicts and injustices that shaped the course of history.

European rivalries throughout history have been marked by political, economic, and territorial conflicts between various powers on the continent. These rivalries played a significant role in events such as wars, treaties, colonial expansions, and alliances.

European rivalries

Path to Independence

Definition of independence

Independence is the disassociation of one being from another, on which it depended or was dominated by it. It is the state of those who have freedom or autonomy.

Events leading up to the American War of Independence

The American War of Independence was caused by unfair taxation and lack of congressional representation in the Thirteen Colonies. Conflicts and events such as the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party aggravated tensions. The Intolerable Laws restricted colonial autonomy, leading to armed conflict in 1775. The United States was declared independent in 1776 and the war ended in 1783.

The post-war period saw the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787, establishing the federal government's framework. The Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, further safeguarded individual liberties. George Washington, the first president, set precedents for the new government. This revolutionary development showcased ideals of freedom, democracy, and self-governance, laying the groundwork for the diverse and dynamic nation that emerged in subsequent centuries.

The birth of the United States in the 18th century is a transformative chapter in world history. Dissatisfaction in the thirteen American colonies, due to issues like taxation without representation, fueled a call for independence. Seminal events such as the Boston Tea Party set the stage for a more significant struggle. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson, severing ties with British rule. This triggered the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), leading to the defeat of the British and recognition of American independence in the Treaty of Paris (1783).

Birth of the United States

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history of england and united states Gonçalo A, Rui C, Luis F 9ºC Start Path to Independence Developments and Tensions in the Colonies Colonization of the United States Kingdom of England Anglo-Saxon period Introduction index Historical importance of England The history of England is not just a local story, but rather a narrative that reverberates across time and space, leaving a diverse and impactful legacy on the trajectory of humanity.