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The next-best thing to being able to predict the future is listening to those who will shape it. VICE Guide to 2030

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Each new generation of students we teach requires different teaching and learning strategies. Unfortunately, our pre-service education experience likely did not prepare most of us for the students we teach today. Some of our experiences might have been so reliant on theory that when we got into the classroom, we didn't even know how to meet students' needs effectively. If we're not meeting our students' needs, it might be time to re-evaluate our teaching methods. With generational changes, it is pertinent to reflect on our practices and understand what is or isn't working to create the best learning environment for students.

To do this, we must first understand who our students are. Right now, our Generation Z students present a unique set of challenges. What may have worked in the past might not be working now. To reach our current Gen Z students, let's dive into who they are and what they need.

Understanding Generation Z Students

Generation Z is often referred to as post-millennial, iGeneration, and digital natives. The Pew Research Center describes this age group as anyone born after 1997. While there is not yet a set end date for this generation, as of 2020, the oldest members are twenty-three years old, and the youngest will turn eight this year. This means the majority of our current K-12 students are part of Generation Z.

Here are five important factors we must consider as we plan and create instruction for our K-12 art students.

1. Gen Z students were born into technology.

Gen Z students are digital natives, meaning they have little or no memory of the world as it existed before smartphones. Previous generations lived through the computer and internet revolutions, while they've only known a world with high-tech opportunities. Have you ever tried to explain dial-up internet to your students? A world reliant on landlines has them scratching their heads trying to understand. If you're looking for a little nostalgia, play this dial-up sound and reminiscence about simpler times.

It's vital to understand our students' relationship with technology. While they are no strangers to technology, there are misconceptions about calling them "tech-savvy." It's not wise to assume that because they have been exposed to technology since they were born, they know how to use it proficiently and effectively. A 2018 study showed that 95% of Gen Z teens have a smartphone. Because so much classroom learning doesn't rely on mobile devices, and instead, on computers, our perception of "tech-savvy" for educational purposes isn't accurate. Have you ever watched a student type on a mobile device or tablet in comparison to a computer? You will note that watching them type on the latter is painfully slow. We have to remember these students grew up typing with their thumbs.

While these digital natives learn new technology quickly, it's important not to assume they know how to do everything. Most students did not have formal keyboarding classes or spend a great deal of time learning computer applications. So, when we introduce new computer technologies for instructional purposes, it's important to dedicate time to properly teach how to use the platform. Students can use this as a starting point to amaze us with their tech skills.

2. Gen Z students are no strangers to diversity.

Our Generation Z students are the most diverse group yet. Nearly half identify as nonwhite and come from ethnic and racially diverse backgrounds. The majority of this generation also believes diversity is good for society and are more willing to side with those who speak out against inequality. It's also important to note that in comparison to 25% of millennials, 35% of Gen Zers know someone who prefers gender-neutral pronouns. While the two generations seem to share similar viewpoints on this matter, the higher percentage is attributed to increased inclusivity exposure for those who don't identify as either male or female.

Art educators need to provide students with an inclusive and diverse curriculum. This means sharing diverse artists and teaching with inclusivity, without stereotypes and bias.
Below you will find a list of resources to support inclusive teaching practices:
3. Gen Z needs to take care of their mental health.

It's no surprise that the increase in social media exposure and cyberbullying is linked to higher suicide and depression rates. The Social Dilemma Documentary revealed that the suicide rate in girls age ten to fourteen has increased by 150% in the last ten years. Non-fatal self-harm rates in this age group have nearly tripled since 2009. Those numbers indicate that our students have a lot on their minds. There is a huge push for social and emotional learning, and that's because our students need it! Our students need to find ways to regulate their emotions and cope with the difficulties they face.
Here are some SEL tools to use in the art room:
4. Gen Zers will tune out if it's not important.

Generation Z students have endured more standardized testing than any other generation. If the content we are teaching can't be seen as important or is being "taught for the test," our students simply don't care. While this mentality has caused creativity to suffer tremendously, our students might be apathetic or resistant to learn if we do not highlight our teaching and learning methods' relevance and clearly state the importance of what we are teaching.

Along with the need for rationalizing, Gen Zers have shorter attention spans. Our instruction needs to reflect this.
Here are some tips to consider:

1. Use visuals.

2. Keep slideshow presentations short.

3. Students need variety. Try delivering your instruction in different formats.

4. Consider flipping your classroom for self-paced learning.

5. Create an active learning environment.

6. Incorporate soft skills when you can.

7. Keep video instruction to less than six minutes.

5. Gen Z wants immediate feedback.

Because of the instant gratification that social media and access to the internet provide, students don't have the patience to wait. That's why when students turn in an assignment, they can't always rationalize why you haven't graded it immediately (even if it was two weeks late). Or, how about receiving an email at three a.m. from a student who needs help on an assignment? You may see the student in class the next day appalled that you didn't respond while you were sleeping, and they couldn't finish their work. To avoid situations like this, it's important to express expectations and rationalize what's going on.
Here are two things to try:

1. Set boundaries.
Communicate with your students that you are not always online and can respond to messages during certain times of the day.

2. Rationalize why you can't grade or give immediate feedback.
While it might seem obvious, sometimes our students forget that we teach hundreds of students.

At the end of the day, we want to do what is best for our students. We want to prepare them for the real world. Preparing students for the real world might include extending deadlines, allowing retakes, allowing resources on tests and quizzes, pursuing their passions, and giving students time off. Our Generation Z students should cause us to reflect on our teaching practices. If we aren't changing with our students, are we really doing the most for their learning?
How do you support your Generation Z students? What have you changed over your years of teaching to adapt to students' needs?
Magazine articles and podcasts are opinions of professional education contributors and do not necessarily represent the position of the Art of Education University (AOEU) or its academic offerings. Contributors use terms in the way they are most often talked about in the scope of their educational experiences.

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What You Need to Understand About Generation Z Students

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What You Need to Understand About Generation Z Students Relationship Building % %

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TIME: How Generation Z Will Change the World According to Experts

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TIME: How Generation Z Will Change the World According to Experts

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How Generation Z Will Change The World According To Experts | TIME

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What I’ve Learned From Working With Gen Z Entrepreneurs

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What I’ve Learned From Working With Gen Z Entrepreneurs

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What I’ve Learned From Working With Gen Z Entrepreneurs

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As an investor and advisor, I’ve been lucky to work with all kinds of entrepreneurs over the last decades. But seeing the youngest cohort in action has been especially inspiring.

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Second Step Research Page: Peer Reviewed Articles!

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Second Step Research Page: Peer Reviewed Articles!

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We're dedicated to evaluating our program for effectiveness through randomized control trials, which is the only way we can be certain it meets its intended objectives. By basing our program development on rigorous research and evaluating our program outcomes with these research trials, we strive to provide a truly effective curriculum that helps children improve their social-emotional skills and be successful in school and in life.

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Why Gen Z are right to be worried about money

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Everyone is feeling stress from rising costs and an uncertain economy. For Gen Z, the effects are particularly acute, and impacting how they live now and may be able to in the future.

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New York Post may be compensated and/or receive an affiliate commission if you buy through our links.

Whether you're a baby boomer just now learning of the newer generation or a millennial in a constant battle with their younger peers, one thing is for sure - Gen Z is making waves in the world of fashion and there is no way to ignore them.

This is most evident on TikTok, where Gen Z users (typically born around the late 1990s - if not the early 2000's - through the early 2010s) are taking a stand when it comes to style. Most notably, the "Zoomers" as some like to call them, have canceled skinny jeans, to the dismay and flat-out disdain of Millennials and those who had to suffer through wide-leg gauchos and low-rise flares in their own youth.

Other cancellations include having a side part in your hair, the laughing-crying emoji and rose gold, to name a few. However, some fashion blasts from the past are back in style again according to Gen Z. This list includes skinny baguette handbags and platform shoes from the early '90s, biker shorts from the 80's, crew necks from the 60's, and even pearl necklaces from the '20s.

To shop this article by category, simply click on each link below:

Since Gen Z is now the largest generation alive as of 2020, maybe it's wise to listen to the youngsters as opposed to the elders, as they have also been deemed to be more financially-stable, frugal, health-conscious and body-positive than any previous generation.

So, whether you think " Coastal Grandmother" inspired bucket hats are old-fashioned or you are obsessed with slip dresses and skinny sunglasses, Generation Z and their loud and unapologetic fashion choices are here to stay. Take a look at some of Gen Z's favorite looks from brands like Revolve, Meshki, Free People, Reformation, Urban Outfitters and more.

Baguette Bags

A Coach bag has always been a classic, but now make it a baguette.

The trending style was huge in the '90s and is back again to take the fashion world by storm. This Coach Swinger bag comes in a few different colors, each with the signature "C" logo of course.

For the croc-embossed babes, we found the baguette bag for you.

Sold at Urban Outfitters (which already makes this cool), the orange bag combines a fun color, the trending style and the super interesting crocodile texture to make the ultimate Gen Z style staple. Plus, the bag is only $39, making this a style steal as well.

If you feel like a newbie to Gen Z fashion, don't worry. This bag will help you get there.

From House of Newbie and sold on Shopbop's site, this baguette bag comes in three colors. Our fave is the pink bag with a gold chain, but also check out the white and gold combo and the beige and tortoiseshell, too.

This croissant-shaped hobo bag is so delicious, we want to take a bite out of it.

Deemed the "IT-girl" bag on JW PEI's website, everyone from Megan Fox to Hailey Bieber has taken this ruched, vegan leather baguette bag out for a swing. If ivory isn't your shade, the grass green and bright pink bring a pop of color to any outfit. Or if you're hungry for something different, try it out in our personal favorite, Nutella.

Coastal Grandmother

They may be youngsters, but Gen Z has grabbed the "Coastal Grandmother" aesthetic like it has belonged to them for years.

Inspired by a more nautical, whimsical and carefree lifestyle, the "Coastal Grandmother" trend swaps tight pants for loose linen and body-hugging tops for timeless button-ups. These linen drape pants are breathable, light and slightly sheer. As effortless as it comes, yet delightfully flattering.

The beach is calling.

Lean into summer "Coastal Grandmother" vibes, with this trendy straw hat. This chic option would look great with your go-to sun dress and a pair of comfy sandals.

Round off your go-to "Coastal Grandmother" outfit with this classic, linen button up.

Let's face it, the white button-up is an indispensable piece. It's survived this long, and Gen Z is not sparing it. The simple details make it a must-have. Button front closure, point collar, long sleeves with buttoned cuffs. Style it with your favorite pair of straight leg jeans or high-waisted shorts to complete the look.

Scarf Tops

Scarf tops are back in style and just in time for the spring and summer.

If you need new ones in your closet ASAP, a two-pack is the way to go. Shein also made sure to package them with different colors, like the blue and red styles above, for different looks to pair with jeans, leggings, skirts or even over your bathing suit.

This crochet halter top is so cozy you will never want to take it off.

Sultry meets soft with this piece from Free People. This halter top is a staple Gen Z purchase. With textured knit fabric and a slight crop, you can easily add some edge to your outfit while staying comfortable. The top ties in the back for a perfect fit, and it comes in a variety of colors to style however you like.

This top from Superdown will transform you into a supermodel within seconds.

Sold at Revolve, this bold, red halter top has a sheen finish and pleated front. Whether you decide to tuck it in or let it ride loose, this piece can notch up any outfit. Perfect for date night or cocktail hour. With the loose fit, you can enjoy as many fries as you want. Everyone in the reviews section seems to be raving about it.

Well, here's a twist on the traditional scarf top.

This wrapped halter is super sexy and a flirty way to style a scarf shirt that we're now in love with. This top from Meshki comes in this ivory color, as well as a bright tangerine orange for summer, a pale green for spring and a chain-print pattern. While there is a tie around the neck for adjustability, they do offer sizes from XS to XL so the bodice fits just right.

Non-Skinny Jeans

Nope, not a manufacturing error.

Gen Z isn't afraid to take some risks with their fashion. We think criss-crossed denim is one of the best one they've ever taken. These asymmetrical, straight leg jeans are sure to make heads turn. Sizes range from 23 through 34.

Note: according to reviews, AGOLDE tends to run on the bigger side.

You will never want to part from these split hem jeans.

For a pair that is perfect for Summer, Abercrombie has just what you need. The Curve Love Ultra High Rise jeans are super flattering, and come in 13 different shades. No matter which you pick, just know you'll be in Gen Z's good graces for ditching the skinnies for the flares and the slits.

Warp + Weft

We know about hair, but now we think the wider the leg the closer to God.

Warp + Weft subscribes to that mantra as well, stocking their site with wide-leg pants for days, including this fabulous pair of corduroys that remind us of the south of France. The rich tobacco brown color is a must-have for this summer, or take your pick at one of their other natural shades.

Lee jeans are as classic as they come, but this pair has had a Gen Z makeover.

Two-toned pants are all the rave among the Gen Z'ers. These '70s inspired bottoms have a hip-hugging high rise that adds a vintage vibe while flattering the waist. All the artistry comes together with the authentic patchwork design. All you need to add is a simple pair of white sneakers and the look is complete.

Slip Dresses

Don't let this trend slip by without grabbing one to wear this spring.

Slip dresses are trendy and insanely comfortable. This satin one from Express is a silky soft little black dress, with tiny spaghetti straps and a tasteful slit up the leg. Style it up with a pair of heels, or dress it down with a sweater over top and some chunky jewelry.

If Reformation sells it, you know it's cool.

The brand's "Cher Dress" is no exception, and the rest of the model's outfit is Gen Z-approved with a mini handbag and square heels. The slip dress comes in the above peach gradient, as well as a light blue version that fades into a dreamy darker blue at the bottom.

Fall in love with this slip dress from Lulu's. It's in the name after all.

The dress comes in a gorgeous champagne color that will leave you feeling bubbly as ever, and the fabric is as smooth as the drink it's named after. The slip has a super subtle floral pattern as well, for a glimmer of added detail when you swish on by.

Chunky Layering Necklaces

They say diamonds are a girl's best friend. Gen Z says, "Pass the pearls please!"

Perhaps inspired by the 1920's, Gen Z can't get enough of pearl necklaces (of course, with their own twist). Some are woven with beads and others are layered with gold chains. This beaded chain choker manages to be classy and edgy at the same time. Plus, for half off the original price, you can't go wrong.

If you're new to layering, take a lesson from Electric Picks.

The jewelry company makes it easy to layer, selling complete packages in a variety of styles and prices. Starting at $164, the sets come with two to three gold necklaces that already look great together and can be mixed with your current collection as well. Another perk of the pre-made sets is that they are 5% off together, as opposed to buying the chains a la carte.

This iconic, faux pearl necklace draws in the eye with pops of red.

Part of the Shushu/Tong x YVMIN collaboration, this piece is a major show stopper. Whether you wear it on a night out or want to upgrade an everyday outfit, you're sure to get compliments from the crowd. The silver-tone hardware is adjustable, so you can easily achieve your desired length.

Be on the cutting edge of Gen Z fashion with Edge of Ember jewelry.

This longer pendant is a perfect layering piece to add to your mid-length chains and chokers. Featuring the evil eye to ward off any negative vibes, the golden chain measures 21 inches and is made of 18K gold plated sterling silver with blue and white topaz for the eye and stars. For more jewelry inspiration, check out our Amazon collection roundup.

Clips, Caps and Headscarves

Having a bad hair day? Thankfully, baseball caps are back in!

Inspired by street style, this limited edition Alo cap features the brand's signature logo and an adjustable velcro strap back to make it the perfect fit for anyone. It's the ideal piece for any time of day, whether you're heading out for a "hot girl walk" or need to keep a low profile after a long night out. Snatch it up in your favorite color while it lasts.

What older folks may have known simply as a bandanna, has become quite the multifaceted fashion piece for Gen Z.

Newly-dubbed "headscarves" are now worn around the mane for accessorizing. This versatile bandana from Free People features paisley print details and fun florals in shades of pink and blue. Besides, you can't go wrong with super soft fabric.

Tie your hair back or just rock this hair tie on your wrist as an accessory instead.

If you thought scrunchies were left in the '90s and 2000's you are sadly mistaken, as Gen Z not only brought them back but supersized them as big as they could get. This larger-than-life one is from Free People, and be sure to stock up now as they are having a three for $12 sale now on scrunchies big, bigger and small.

2022 is the year of the claw clip. No doubt about it.

Clipped right from the magazines of the '90s and '00s, giant claw clips are stylish and super functional, securing even thick hair back off your face or up in a cute messy pony or bun. The six-pack from Amazon is great, especially if you've gotten rid of your middle school clips already and need one of every color to kickstart your new collection.

Oversized Sweatshirts and Biker Shorts

Who doesn't want to look sporty and rich?

Gen Z, also known as the Zoomers, are deeply invested in comfort clothing for a good reason. This cotton fleece sweatshirt has a rib knit crewneck, dropped shoulders, and a logo at the front and back.

With this pick from Good American, you can finally give your boyfriend back all his oversized hoodies.

It's almost like Khloé Kardashian knows a thing or two about getting rid of what doesn't serve us. You won't need to steal any other sweatshirts, once you snatch up this one. Snuggle up in this cozy oversized hoodie, which comes in shades of chocolate and ivory. The half zip mock neck is the perfect transitional silhouette, great for layering all year around.

At half the length and half the price of regular leggings, we aren't complaining that Gen Z is bringing back biker shorts.

While many Gen Z'ers will just throw a sweatshirt over these shorts for a casual day on the couch, this collection is also perfect for low-impact workouts, such as yoga or cycling. Plus, this style boasts a hidden waistband pocket that fits a card or key, and won't get in your way.

Skinny Retro Sunglasses

You can't see the haters with glasses this cool.

Teeny tiny glasses are now in style according to Gen Z, and this cat-eye pair is super hot for the summer. They are sold on Amazon and also come in black for the same price, as well as in packs of multiple pairs - should you need new shades for each of your new Gen Z-inspired outfits.

For those on the hunt for designer deals, these shades are for you.

From Saks OFF Fifth, the Prada sunnies are super on-trend with the skinny sunglasses look, and also insanely budget-friendly when you consider that they retailed for $445 and are now only $180.

For $5, do you really care if this trend passes or not?

Shein is here for all the trends, including pastel lenses and rimless sunnies. This pink pair is our favorite, but they also come in eight other colors from pastel blue and orange to purple and green.

Platform White Sneakers

These minimalist, white sneakers from Madewell are easy to pair with fun socks like the model, or a crazy pair of denim from above. Plus, they are designed with super cushy, ultra-supportive, MWL Cloudlift insoles. If you're not sold yet, Madewell also prides itself with keeping their sneakers as eco-friendly as possible, these shoes are reclaimed from what would otherwise be waste.

Game. Set. Match. Tennis style is trendy, but these shoes are almost too pretty for the court.

Reebok has been in the fashion game for some time now, so it's no surprise they also have a white platform pair to offer Gen Z. This pair has select sizes still available should you want to get in on this platform style. The shoes will last even after the trend is over, as they are made of durable leather with a rubber sole.

Step up your fashion game to the max, with this super elevated kicks from Fila.

Sold on DSW's site, the sneakers are all white, except for a pop of color for the iconic Filas logo on the tongue and side. They are made of faux leather, so no animals were harmed in the making of your fashion statement.
For more content, check out the New York Post Shopping section.

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Gen Z fashion trends of 2022: 35 styles for a youthful aesthetic

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New York Post may be compensated and/or receive an affiliate commission if you buy through our links. Whether you're a baby boomer just now learning of the newer generation or a millennial in a constant battle with their younger peers, one thing is for sure - Gen Z is making waves in the world of fashion and there is no way to ignore them.

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7 Surprising Insights About How Gen Z Wants to Learn

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7 Surprising Insights About How Gen Z Wants to Learn

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Generation Z Learning Preferences - 7 Surprising Insights

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We surveyed over 2,000 Gen Z workers and then compared their learning preferences with the expectations of 400 L&D professionals

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The Perfect Blend: A Practical Guide to Designing Student-Centered Learning Experiences by Michelle Eaton

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The Perfect Blend: A Practical Guide to Designing Student-Centered Learning Experiences by Michelle Eaton

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the perfect blend: a practical guide to designing student-centered learning experiences

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international society for technology in education

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education / teaching methods & materials / general

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education/teaching methods & materials - general

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online learning; hybrid learning; experiential learning; e-learning; student agency; station rotation; personalized learning; digital content; digital content design; designing multimedia content; designing digital content; learning environment; covid19; coronavirus; contingency

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education / teaching methods & materials / general

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education/teaching methods & materials - general

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The Perfect Blend: A Practical Guide to Designing Student-Centered Learning Experiences

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The Perfect Blend: A Practical Guide to Designing Student-Centered Learning Experiences [Eaton, Michele] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Perfect Blend: A Practical Guide to Designing Student-Centered Learning Experiences

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Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effect

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Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effect

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Toward Transformative Social and Emotional Learning: Using an Equity Lens

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Toward Transformative Social and Emotional Learning: Using an Equity Lens

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Every Generation Has a Story to Share

Gen Z: The Phigital Student

Universities don't meet the expectations of Gen Z Students

One-third of students feel student administration systems do not meet their expectations.

Study found that 7 in 10 students would recommend that their universities review and change its digital strategy.

49% of students reported taking fewer courses per semester and 45% reported not registering for a course because of the high cost of textbooks.

64% of students opted out of buying textbooks for the first day of class

Students are choosing not to study business and computer science because of the cost of textbooks.

Gen Z students tend to thrive when they are given the opportunity to have a fully immersive educational experience and they even enjoy the challenges of being a part of it.

"Kids today have grown up with technology. They're looking for experiences that use tech purposefully, not frivolously," Julie Evans, CEO of Project Tomorrow (emphasis added - https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/DigitalEducation/2018/08/generation_z_prefers_learning_from_youtube.html)

Undergraduate Gen Z students & digital technology

Available at: http://info.unit4.com/rs/900-SZD-631/images/U4-EDU-GEN-Education-research-infographic.pdf

Teaching Strategies for Gen Z?

1. Think Digital in all assignments, assessments, activities

2. Break content into short segments

3. Make information graphical and bite size

4. Rethink how you communicate

5. Be relevant. Respect the time of the Gen Z student

6. Provide individualized instruction - think adaptive learning

7. Use Social Media approaches to learning

8. Set up students for a career

9. Provide access to resources to help eliminate student loan debt

10. Acknowledge that this generation sees themselves as Smart, Creative, and Hardworking

Most Helpful Online Classroom Tools for Gen-Z Student Learning:

Barnes & Noble Report

Class Discussion

64%

Working through problems and concepts

60%

Study Guides

60%

Textbooks

56%

Test Review Sessions

52%

Working in Small Groups

49%

Homework

46%

Notes Made Available Online

38%

( https://next.bncollege.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Gen-Z-Research-Report-Final.pdf)

Teaching 21st Century Teaching Skills Needed to Help Students Build a Career...

Become a Learning Guide

Embrace Technology

Encourage Educational Freedom

Teach Risk-Taking

Understand Speed of Access Matters

What skills do students need to learn as we teach discipline specific content?

Technical skills

Conceptual skills

Interpersonal skills

Entrepreneurial and Innovation skills

Information Literacy

Humanistic Literacy

Producing a Generation of Problem Solvers

...education needs to become a dynamic activity, providing a combination of four ingredients:

Knowledge, starting with the basic skills of literacy and numeracy, moving onto knowledge of core content and then to higher order concepts and thinking skills, to challenge, question, adapt and apply knowledge in new ways.

Personal strengths and character development, including helping students find a sense of purpose and ambition, and building their resilience and persistence (knowing how to stick with it and overcome setbacks and obstacles).

Social experiences so they deepen their relationships with others, learn and think through dialogue and collaboration, and take action together to make and do things for and with other people.

Activities that give students a strong sense of agency, so that they learn how to turn knowledge and ideas into action to see that they can make a difference to the world so they can serve and contribute. (Ledbetter, 2016)

35% of Millenials

More than 1/3 of Gen Z students own or plan to own their own business.

Gen Z Students need:

The ability to prepare for multiple career fields at one time and "slash" careers through development of transferable skills

I am a teacher/freelance writer

I am a business associate/waiter

I am an administrative assistant/photographer

I am a middle manager/adjunct faculty member

Learning Preferences

Generation Z: craves regular and technology-enhanced training opportunities. Looks for professional development that uses visually enhanced methods of training.

Attitudes toward Authority

Generation Z: is high maintenance and wants high intensity in relationships with those in authority, as well as their peers.

Special Interests

Generation Z: thrives on opportunity. Excel when they receive guidance in how to achieve their goals.

Cultivating Culture for Successful Learning Environments with Multiple G enerations

Promote understanding, acceptance, and respect

Each student is valued for individual contribution

Each student is respected for their strengths

Communication is open.

Learning environment promotes project-based assignments that utilize the strengths of each member.

Specific individualized guidance is provided.

Function-based work projects are reduced or eliminated.

Technology is used to create interest and enhance content.

Additional Readings

Generation Z (Phigital Generation)

Contact information:

Executive Director of the Center for Online Learning, Research and Service

University of Illinois Springfield

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Teaching the Generation Z Student - Dr. Vickie S. Cook, Executive Director, Online, Professional & Engaged Learning

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Every Generation Has a Story to Share Gen Z: The Phigital Student Universities don't meet the expectations of Gen Z Students One-third of students feel student administration systems do not meet their expectations. Study found that 7 in 10 students would recommend that their universities review and change its digital strategy.

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Indiana Commission for Higher Ed-College Readiness/Enrollment Data

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Indiana Commission for Higher Ed-College Readiness/Enrollment Data

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Regularly produced reports that provide a clearer picture of the returns a college degree yields after graduation, emphasizing that higher education offers benefits that extend far beyond a financial paycheck. These dividends include greater job satisfaction and security, enhanced social mobility, increased civic involvement, improved health and wellness, and higher quality of life.
College Costs and Financial Aid Report
Provides an analysis of the total cost of college at all Indiana public institutions and analyzes the average debt load for college graduates and the impact state and federal financial aid has on reducing the cost for Hoosier students and families.
Gallup-Indiana Survey
The Gallup-Indiana Survey results are an important part of the Indiana's College Value Report The survey results first appears in Indiana's College Value index, a first-in-the nation, comprehensive measure of higher education value that brings together the Commission's existing data on college readiness, college completion, student debt, employment, average earnings and this qualitative data on graduate satisfaction. The College Value Index and Gallup-Indiana Survey are now incorporated into the College Value Report.

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Regularly produced reports that provide a clearer picture of the returns a college degree yields after graduation, emphasizing that higher education offers benefits that extend far beyond a financial paycheck. These dividends include greater job satisfaction and security, enhanced social mobility, increased civic involvement, improved health and wellness, and higher quality of life.

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Indiana Commission for Higher Ed-2023 Fall Enrollment 

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Indiana Commission for Higher Ed-2023 Fall Enrollment 

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Understanding Generation Z Students to Promote a Contemporary Learning Environment

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Understanding Generation Z Students to Promote a Contemporary Learning Environment

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As a teacher belonging to the older generations, Generation X, my personal style growing up featured Doc Martens boots, flannel shirts, and leather jackets. I have a deep fondness for classic arcade games such as Pac-Man and Space Invaders.

During high school, I placed great importance on learning independently and striving for personal satisfaction.

As a teacher today, standing before over 120 high school English kids, I see a different version of the student I once was. Though my learners are well-intentioned and keen on achieving success, they need more active engagement in learning.

Recognizing that my kids learn differently than I did in high school has made teaching a more manageable task for me. In fact, understanding their needs and priorities has allowed me to connect better with them as a teacher and, in the long run, improved my own work-life balance.

Who Are the Students In Our Rooms?

According to recent statistics, there are approximately 15.5 million high school-age kids in the United States today, with the majority of them belonging to Generation Z (the age range born between 1997 and 2012).

In contrast, about 78% of educators in the workforce are between the ages of 25 and 56. Placing them squaring in the Millennials and Generation X categories. Given the vast differences in the learning styles of the new generation of learners compared to previous generations, including Millennials and Gen X, educators must adapt their teaching methods to meet the unique needs of their learners.

This does not mean that the educators are doing anything wrong or that they are bad teachers. Instead, it highlights the importance of adjusting teaching practices to meet the unique needs of Gen Z kids.

As teachers, it's our responsibility to continuously adapt our teaching methods to serve our learners better, regardless of their age or background.

Making these necessary adjustments helps ensure that every student in our classroom receives the best possible education and achieves their full potential.

Also, by making these adjustments, educators can maximize and improve their work-life balance and save themselves from undeserved anxiety.

What Does the Research Tell Us?

Teaching Gen Z presents a unique challenge as they are highly immersed in electronics, often discovering the world through it. This poses a gap for educators as most teachers grew up in a world without the internet and social media.

However, this is not to say that teachers cannot bridge this gap and provide meaningful learning experiences for their learners.

Rather, it calls for a shift in teaching methods to align with the learning styles of Gen Z students. Research published in the Journal on Empowering Teaching Excellence notes that studies have shown that they prefer learning through videos and images as opposed to traditional text-heavy resources.

Additionally, they may need help with more conventional teaching methods, such as long lectures or extended silent reading assignments.

Extending reading passages is another challenge in teaching the younger generation because of their attention span. Suzanna Azmy points out that while the average attention span for a Generation X or Millennial person is around 12 seconds, the attention span for a Gen Z student averages around 8 seconds due to the influence of digital technology and the abundance of information available to them at all times.

This is due to what Darla Rothman refers to as "task switch," which is "changes to the brain that are seen where Generation Z uses technology...constant bombardment of small bits of

information from Twitter, Facebook, or TV with its six-second patterns of imaging is rewiring the brain to expect information to be delivered in short, rapid bursts."

One study by Marc Prensky suggests this is because that generation of learners is used to receiving information in short bursts, with apps such as YouTube, Instagram, and Snapchat as their preferred methods for learning about the world.

Prensky even refers to Gen Z students as Digital Natives. He notes, "Our students today are all "native speakers" of the digital language of computers, video games, and the internet." and continues, "Unfortunately, no matter how much the [teachers] may wish it, it is highly unlikely the Digital Natives will go backwards [in learning the way the teachers did]. In the first place, it may be impossible - their brains may already be different."

What Can We Do?

Even though Generation Z learns differently from our generations, that does not mean we cannot reach them.

Based on the research I have gathered and my personal experiences with Gen Z students in my classroom, I have found that there are some easy adjustments that Millennial and Generation X teachers can make to add to their teaching toolbox that can accommodate the myriad of ways kids today learn in the classroom.

Incorporate Technology

Using tools such as digital textbooks, online resources, educational apps, and social media to enhance learning experiences is a simple and easy adaptation. There are many options to digitalize worksheets, gamify classrooms, or add electronic components to projects.

One great example of technology to incorporate is using interactive whiteboards. Interactive whiteboards allow teachers to integrate multimedia elements like videos, images, and animations into their lessons, holding our Gen Z students' attention and making the learning process more engaging.

In my English class, I use an interactive whiteboard to play videos when working with short stories or novels instead of just playing the videos on a TV. The interactive whiteboard allows me to show the particular scene bringing it to life and helping students better understand the characters and their motivations.

It also allows me to pause to ask questions and facilitate student discussion at critical moments. Since I can "write" on the whiteboard, I can much more easily make visual connections, encouraging my students to analyze and engage in a digital format.

Encourage Collaboration

Encouraging group work, peer-to-peer learning, and opportunities for students to work together to solve problems or complete assignments is also another easy way to engage Gen Z.

This approach helps them build important communication and teamwork skills and engages them in the learning process while building a strong sense of community in the classroom.

A fun and interesting activity to use to encourage collaboration is a "speed date." Speed dating activities are structured activities in which students engage in short, focused conversations with their classmates.

I saw a government teacher use a speed dating lesson in conjunction with teaching a unit about the founding fathers, and it was fantastic.

Students had a set amount of time to introduce their assigned founding father to their partners. After the time was up, the pairs rotated and met with a new partner and founding father.

The teacher provided prompts and questions to guide the conversation and encourage deeper analysis and critical thinking. The students were engaged and active throughout the lesson.

The speed dating activity is an effective strategy for Gen Z not only because it provides quick, focused conversations that allow each student to collaborate with peers. It also taps into their short attention spans and desire for instant gratification.

Personalize learning experiences

Incorporating personalized learning approaches is another way educators can reach their Gen Z students. They can use adaptive learning software, self-directed learning opportunities, and project-based learning activities to allow them to explore topics that are of personal interest.

This allows Gen Z to learn at their own pace and allows them to own their own learning experience, which is a trait research says they deeply value.

A podcast creation is one activity I have seen put successfully into action regarding personalized learning.

An AP Biology teacher I work with asked her students to research and create a podcast episode on a specific genetic disorder, such as sickle cell anemia.

The students could work in small groups to write a script for their podcast episode, incorporating scientific concepts related to the disorder and its inheritance patterns.

They could also include interviews with experts or individuals affected by the disorder to provide a real-world perspective.

Not only did this allow students to put ownership into their learning, but it also incorporated peer collaboration and technology.

Can the Old Gens Teach the New Gen Z?
About the Author:
Of course, they can, and they can do it better than any other generation. Our kids in our classroom will continue to change. The way students learn will continue to change too.

If our mission as educators is to inspire and guide our students to reach their full potential by providing them with the necessary knowledge, skills, and tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives, then we are obligated to constantly evaluate and adjust our teaching styles to best serve the learners in our rooms.

It's not a matter of fault but rather a need to adapt our teaching methods to serve our students better. By making the necessary adjustments to our teaching, we can better engage and support our Gen Z students in their learning journey.
Editor's Note: If you enjoyed this article, please become a Patreon supporter by clicking .

My name is Jess Lyons. During my day, I wear several hats. I am a mother, above all, a high school English teacher, a freelance writer, a copious elocutionist of sarcasm, and - according to my students - just a tad "extra." My passion for language and storytelling has always been a driving force in my life, and my experience in the classroom gives me a unique perspective on how to communicate ideas effectively. As a writer, I draw on my background in education to create content that is not only engaging and informative but also accessible to a wide range of audiences.

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Teaching Strategies for Gen Z Students - The Educators Room

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Gen Z students need specific instructional strategies tailored to their interests, learning style, and attention spans.

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