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1.Where did the First filipino mass take place?
Limasawa
2. What happened the Cavite mutiny?
Cavite Mutiny, (January 20, 1872), brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal, which became the excuse for Spanish repression of the embryonic Philippine nationalist movement. Ironically, the harsh reaction of the Spanish authorities served ultimately to promote the nationalist cause.
3. Did Rizal retract?
Rizal signed a document stating that he was a Catholic and retracted all his writings against the church and the document were as “The Retraction”.
4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion happen?
Pugad lawin

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1.) The First documented Christian Mass in the Philippines was held at Easter Sunday, the 31st of March 1521, on an island called "Limasawa". It was officiated by Father Pedro de Valderrama of Magellan expedition

2.) Based on my observations, Rizal may not have actually retracted. The records that arose may have simply been produced and twisted in order to invalidate parts of Rizal's works, which have had a significant impact on the locals' perception of the Spanish people. Furthermore, there are no genuine proofs that the statements mentioned in the records originated from Jose Rizal. In another light, we can speculate that Rizal was threatened or coerced by the friars to write the aforementioned letter of retraction before his assassination in order to clear and withdraw the stories of Spanish injustice that the people have ingested.

3.) In 1872, there are two major events occurred: the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the three martyr priests, Fathers Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA). However, not all of us were aware that alternative reports of the same incident existed. The execution of GOMBURZA, which was a vital component in the awakening of nationalism among Filipinos. The execution of GOMBURZA was a miscalculation on the side of the Spanish government since it ended Filipino resentment and spurred Filipino patriots to demand for reforms and, eventually, independence. There are various stories of the event, but one thing is certain: the 1872 Cavite Mutiny laid the stage for a historic 1898.

4.) The prior to World War II, "Pugad Lawin" was never officially recognized as a place name on any Philippine map. "Pugad Lawin" first appeared in historiography in 1928, or 32 years after the events. The revolution was always thought to have taken place in the region of Balintawak, which was distinct from Kalookan and Diliman. I read that the centennial of the Balintawak Cry would be celebrated at the site of in Gulod, barangay Banlat in Quezon City. That is when and where the Philippines became a nation state.

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1. Where did the first Filipino Mass take place?

At the Limasawa Island.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?

Many Filipino soldiers stood against the Spanish government whereby to denounce the imposed harsh policy of the colonialist. Which the soldiers was kill in the battle. Ironically, the Spaniards caught the 'rebels' such the three priest named "GomBurZa" that executed at the Bagumbayan to silenced rebellion, for this execution fiery the nationalist movement to overthrow the government of Spanish in the whole archipelago.

3. Did Rizal retract?

Even the writings of Rizal did not stigmatize any names or organization of those people engaged in corrupt practices during the Austro-Hispanic era in Philippines. Theoretically, Rizal constructively and critically emphasizes and figure out how this people in churches and government malign the country for its' own benefits. Rizal try his best such to persuade people especially those he pointed out to make the right way to correct the wrongdoings for the better future of the Filipino society.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?

Some sources before told the Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak. But noticeably, there is no remarks to show the existence of the start of rebellion that tooked in place. Bonifacio Local monument at the Balintawak along the Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue (not to refer the Bonifacio National Monument cornering Samson Road, Rizal Avenue, EDSA, & McArthur Highway) was in the place.
As to said from National Historical Institute, Katipuneros' held the Cry of Rebellion at the now Barangay Pugad Lawin in Quezon City. The monument is along the Seminary Road, beyond after the Quezon City General Hospital and beside the Pugad Lawin High School. Also near at the Congressional Avenue from 4 streets far distant.

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1. Where did the first filipino mass take place?
- according to the records of francisco albo pilot of one of magellan's ship and antonio pigafetta the first mass took place at limasawa island on march 31, 1521.
2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
- on January 20, 1872 200 filipino soldiers and laborers starts a mutiny towards the spaniards because of abuse and injusticec caused by the spanish colonizers. the execution of the filipino priests Mariano Gomez, Jose burgos, and jacinto zamora also known as GOMBURZA also happened in the mutiny.
3. Did Rizal retract?
- for me it's not either yes or no although there were many opinions and evidences presented by various authors as to whether rizal did or did not retract in spite of that there is no actual proof or justification to answer the question.
4. Where did the cry of rebellion happen?
- there were numerous dates and location as where the cry of rebellion actually happened but according to the majority the cry of rebellion happened in sitio of pugad lawin in balintawak on 1896.

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1. On March 31, 1521, the first mass was held in the Philippines, according to Antonio Pigafetta. Pigafetta, a member of Magellan's crew who witnessed the expedition's events, is the author of "The First Voyage Around the World." However, if we go by Francisco Albo's narrative, a ship's captain who served under Magellan, the first mass was held on Masua Island, which is today known as Limisawa Island and is situated in the province of Leyte.

2. The cavite mutiny was a rebellion and revolution that was allegedly started by at least 200 troops. Also as a result of this incident, the three-martyr priest known as the GOMBURZA (Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora) was put to death. The cavite mutiny was regarded as a seminal event in our civilization since it served as a wake-up call for the people of our nation and demonstrated patriotism that should be practiced even today.

3. Dr. Jose Rizal, our national hero, has written and published various works and novels that criticize the church and, of course, the Spaniards. He stuck up for what he believed to be right to the very end, keeping his pledge and his conviction that Filipinos should awaken and stop being treated as slaves in our country. Rizal, in my opinion, did not retract or back down because he shown his mettle by dying with the hope that his passing would serve as a wake-up call for his countrymen.

4. Various occasions and places have been emphasized by numerous accounts. Lt. Olegerio Diaz of the Spanish Civil Guard asserts that the event took place there in 1896, despite the fact that the movement was begun by the Balintawak people.

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1. Ultimately, the National Historical Institute led by its chair Ambeth Ocampo recognized the historical records of Limasawa in Southern Leyte as the venue of the first Mass, held on March 31, 1521.

2. Cavite Mutiny, (January 20, 1872), brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal, which became the excuse for Spanish repression of the embryonic Philippine nationalist movement. Ironically, the harsh reaction of the Spanish authorities served ultimately to promote the nationalist cause.

3. A few hours before he was shot, Rizal signed a document stating that he was a Catholic and retracted all his writings against the church and the document were as “The Retraction”. Moreover, Rizal's retraction letter was discovered by Father Manuel Garcia, C. in 1935 at the Catholic hierarchy's archive in Manila.

4. Lt. Olegario Diaz, stated that the Cry took place in Balintawak on August 25, 1896. Historian Teodoro Kalaw in his 1925 book The Filipino Revolution wrote that the event took place during the last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak.

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BSPA 1-1

1. Where did the first Filipino Mass take place?
Answer: In Limasawa,  The first ever Easter Mass in the Philippines a land mark in the history of the Philippine Christianity was held in 1521 on the Island Mazua, know today as Limasawa Island, Leyte.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny.
Answer: Rafael Izquierdo y Gutierrez was a spanish governor-general of the Philippines during 1872. During the spanish colonization, he stablished a draconian policy that is called  "The Abolition of Privileges and Prohibition of the Founding of the School of Arts and Trades at Arsenal, Cavite. In this policy, the 1st privilege mentioned that all of the Filipino soldier and workers are exempted in paying taxes. On the other hand, the second privilege is called polo y servicio or known as forced labor. In which, they will focibly work for 40 days on Filipino men. Because of this draconian policy, it compromise the will of the Filipino that totally led to mutiny where 200 Filipinos gathered at Fort San Felipe on January 20, 1972 and it was a futile revolt. After the mutiny, the three friar: Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora was accused of being the mastermand of the revolution and sentenced to death because the spaniard thought that their proposal of so-called secularization - (all priest must have their own position and church) was related to the revolution.

3. Rizal did retract.
Answer: For me yes, There are three reason why Rizal did retraction. First, he wanted to marry Josephine Bracken and to make her his wife legally. Second, he wanted to protect hi family. Lastly, he  wanted reforms from the spanish government.

4. Where di the cry of  rebellion happen?
Answer: In Balintawak, according to masangkay, on August 26, 1896 the supremk summons all katipuneros to a meeting to discuss the early rebellion of rebolg agaisnt the Spanish colonizers on August 29, 1896. On his account, Lt. Olegar Diaz ( a spanish guardia civil office) reported that the cry occured in Balintawak on August 25, 1896. It was mentioned in Teodoro Kalawa' 1925 book " The Filipino Revolution" that the even occured in Kangkong, Balintawak during the last week of  August 1896. In 1954, historian Gregorio Zaide wrote in his book that the "Cry" occured on Augusta 26, 1896 in Balintawak.

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BSPA 1-1

1. Where did the First Mass Filipino Mass take Place?
Catholic Mass the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521, East Sunday It was conducted by Father  Pedro de Valderrama of Ferdinand Magellan's expidition along the shores of what reffered to in the Antonio Pigafetta as Mazaua location Limaswa in Southern Leyte .

2. What happen in cavite mutiny
It happened on January 20 1872. There was a strike led by Fernando la Madrid among the Spaniards. they will strike because of forced labor and tax payment. which is called Polo Y Servicio. When they went on strike, many Filipinos died..

3. Did rizal retract
Rizal's retract is not yet proven because there is no enough evidence.

4. Where did cry of rebellion Happen?
An officer of the Spanish guardia civil, Lt. Olegario Diaz, stated that the Cry took place in Balintawak on August 25, 1896. Historian Teodoro Kalaw in his 1925 book The Filipino Revolution wrote that the event took place during the last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place

The first mass in the Philippines was on March 31, 1521, at Limasawa Island, Province of Leyte, 501 years ago.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?

The Cavite Mutiny was a revolt of around 200 Filipino troops and laborers against Spanish troops at Fort San Felipe. Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora, also known as GomBurZa, who are martyr priests, are executed by garrote; this is the main result of the Cavite Mutiny.

3. Did Rizal Retract?

I did not believe Rizal was retracted before his execution at Bagumbayan because there was no clear evidence that Rizal was retracted. Rizal died for country and he called as national hero.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion happened?

The Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak on August 25, 1896, according to Lt. Olegario Diaz.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?
- It was held in Limasawa

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny
- The brief uprising of the Cavite Arsenal which is composed of 200 Filipino Troops and Workers and the execution of the three priest which are known as GomBurZa.

3. Did Rizal retract?
- Since there are no proof or evidence that he retracted I could not determine whether he retracted or not.

4.  Where did the Cry of Rebellion happen?
- It happened in Balintawak.

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1. The records of Francisco Alba and Antonio Pigafetta made it clear that the First Mass in the Philippines took place in Limasawa Island. The Republic Act 2733 has strengthened this record because I believe that they would not just sign a republic act without doing research to prove that it really happened on Limasawa Island on March 31, 1521.

2. We have been under the power of Spain due to Spanish colonization. It is completely understandable and fair that Filipinos got tired of the abuse and injustices caused by our first colonizers. Thus, resulting in revolution. Many Filipinos revolted against the Spaniards. The Cavite Mutiny is just one of the many revolts of Filipinos because of the unjust treatment of Spaniards toward Filipinos. Some of which are the polo y servicio and the execution of Filipino priests, GOMBURZA.

3. Although there are claims about Jose Rizal’s retraction, Rizal still did not retract. He had done what he could do as an ilustrado and did not resort to using violence. He was aware of the abuses and injustices caused by Spaniards. Hence, he wrote a number of novels about it, which opened the eyes of many. I don't think he is worthy of the accusations given to him because of where he and his literary works and accomplishments have put us now.

4. The Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak back in the last week of August, 1986. According to Olegario Diaz, a guardia civil from Spain, the people of Balintawak started it. Historians backed and supported this claim, for they have studies and research about it.

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BSPA 1-1

1. Where did the first filipino mass take place?

The first filipino mass location held in limasawa.

2. What happened in the cavite mutiny?

200 Filipino soldiers and employees were stationed in the cavite arsenal, this event also led to the execution of the three martyr priest known as the gomburza.

3. Did rizak retract?

I don't think so, i believe that he did not retract no one proves that he agreed or signed a cintravt about retraction.

4. Where did the cry of rebellion happen?

It happende in balintawak last week of August 1896

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#1:Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?

ANS: The first mass take place in Magallanes limawasa island in leyte province on march 1521 by Padre Pedro De Valderema

#2:What happened in the Cavity Mutiny?

ANS: This is where filipino workers fought,that GomBurZa linked in this linked in this which is lead them to failed to mutiny

#3:Did Rizal retract?

ANS: We dont have any basis in this and no one can say if this is true or false

#4:Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?

ANS: This rebellion happened in balintawak in 1896

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?
> It was first taken place in Limasawa Island, the province of Leyte. The two primary sources that will confirm this are Antonio Pigafetta's Account The First Voyage in the World and Francisco Albo's Log. Their claim matches that it happened in Mazzava, Mazua, Masua, or Limasawa. These shreds of evidence are weighty because they were eyewitnesses during the expedition of Magellan.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
> According to my understanding, many Filipino workers and troops revolted for equality because the Spaniard's rule and controls are not acceptable anymore. They was like tortured the Filipinos of those time like having Polo Y Servicio. Filipinos want to break away from their laws and have freedom, especially in matters of rights. Many well-known people were involved and died in it such as GOMBURZA and other mutineers who were accused of complicity or involvement in the conduct of this movement.

3. Did Rizal retract?
> I believe that he did not retract. No one proves that he agreed or signed a contract about the retraction. Rizal did just rise nationalism above all his works. It enlightens us. So there is no reason to retract writings that could help his fellow. There are witnesses, accounts, and documents created that are different and conflicting, which is why it is not credible that the letter and signature were Rizal's. He is actively engaged in writing Philippine History, he is turning away from the people and not committed if he retracts what he wrote. In the end, whether his retraction is true or not, his contribution to us Filipinos must acknowledge. He deserves tribute all through his sacrifices and works.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?
> According to Pio Valenzuela and Teodoro Agoncillo this happened in Pugad Lawin. Some also say that it is at Bahay Toro. But this happened in Kangkong, Balintawak. This is the most prominent and apparent place among the many accounts that have been created about it. Most of them are claiming it like Teodoro Kalaw, Olegario Diaz, and Gregorio Zaide.

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1. Where did the first Filipino Mass take place?
- On the account of Francisco Albo, pilot of one of Magellan's ship, the first mass took place at an island called Masua, that is now known as Limasawa Island located at the province of Leyte. According to Antonio Pigafetta's account, the first mass in the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521. Pigafetta is one of Magellan's associate who witnessed the events in the expedition. He is also the author who wrote the "The First Voyage Around the World".

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
- The Cavite Mutiny is a rise of rebellion by the Filipino laborers/workers because of the abuses of the Spanish colonizers during their time. The execution of GomBurZa or the "Tatlong Paring Martir" also happened during the mutiny. They were accused of coordinating to the mutiny, they then found guilty and executed by garrote in 1872.

3. Did Rizal Retract?
- In my own understanding, Rizal did not really retract. Rizal doesn't criticize Catholicism, but rather criticize those church leaders of their inappropriate practices.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion happen?
- The Cry of Rebellion or el grito de rebellion in Spanish terms, happened in Balintawak in the year 1896. Although, there were many versions published because of many different dates and places claimed by different historians.

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Where did the filipino mass take place?
-According to Antonio's Pigafetta's notebooks, On march 31 1521 Easter sunday, the Philippines held its first known Catholic mass in Mazaua which is known today is limazawa in province of southern leyte. The Butuan is also recognize as the site of first catholic mass in the Philippines. But Based on the Evidences The limazawa is more Convincing Because it had more Credible Sources than butuan.

What happened in Cavite Mutiny?
-In February 17, 1872 the three martyr priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto zamora was killed by garotte. They were accused as the mastermind of Cavite Mutiny in 1872. The Cavite Mutiny Started in arsenal. Arsenal is the place where war material are made. Cavity Mutiny is about the rebellion of workers in spanish repression. With the lead of Fernando La madrid with 200 troops and workers they seized the fort san Felipe and killed eleven spanish officers.

Did rizal retract?
- Rizal did not retract. Rizal wrote novels to fight againts the government and church. He died loving his country fighting for the injustice ruined many of filipino lives. If rizal retract he would not have been killed. But he still executed, Therefore Rizal did not retract.

Where did the cry if rebellion Happen?
- There numerous accounts claims different dates and places for the cry of rebellion. But according to an officer of spanish guardia civil Lt.. Olegario Diaz the cry of rebellion took place in Balintawakw in august 25 1896.  Historian Teodoro kalaw the event was took place in kangkong Balintawak in last week of august 1896.

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1)    Where did the first Filipino Mass take place?

-       The first Filipino mass took place at the Limasawa Island in the province of Leyte on March 1521 headed by Padre Pedro De Valderama, it was held to celebrate the Easter Sunday that is still a tradition until now for the Roman Catholics.

2)    What Happened in the Cavite Mutiny?

-       At least 200 soldiers were believed to start the uprising and revolution which is now known as the Cavity Munity. This event also led to the execution of the three-martyr priest known as the GOMBURZA (Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora). The Cavity Munity was considered a fundamental event in our society for it serves an eye opening for the citizens of our country and showed patriotism which should still be applied until now.

3)    Did Rizal retract?

-       Our national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal have written and published numerous numbers of books and novels criticizing the church and of course the Spaniards. Until his very last breath he stood for what he thinks was right, he remained true to his words and his beliefs that Filipinos should wake up and stop being a slave in our own homeland. So, in my opinion Rizal did not retract, he has proven himself by dying with intentions that his death will serve as an eye opener for his fellow countrymen.

4)    Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?

-       Regarding this matter it’s a conflict whether the so called “Cry of Rebellion” happened in Balintawak or in Pugad Lawin. But based on the accounts of the cry indicating the number of eye witness stating that the Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak there is a big possibility that the cry did happened in Balintawak on August 1896.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass takes place?
- I believe that the First Filipino Mass takes was held in Limasawa Island, province of Leyte. According to journals/travelogue of Antonio Pigafetta and Francisco Albo, it is confirmed that the First Filipino Mass was happened in Limasawa Island. Also, Antonio Pigafetta is one of an eye witness during the First Filipino Mass.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
- In Cavite Mutiny, this is the rebellion of 200 Filipino soldiers and workers towards the Spaniards because of the mistreatment and abuse of the Spaniards. Three martyr priests' execution known as GomBurZa served as a wake-up call for Filipino nationalism.

3. Did Rizal retract?
- From my own perspective, I believe that Jose Rizal did not retract. Because after his execution, the Retraction letter of Rizal takes 39 years before it was founded. Also, he sacrificed his young life for the sake of his country, so there are no reason to retract.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion happen?
- The Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak in 1896. Many accounts and claim of different date and location of the cry. But mostly of them saying that the Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak. Also, A guardia Civil, Lt. Olegario Diaz, identified the cry to have happened in Balintawak.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?

The First Filipino Mass was held in Limasawa Island province of Leyte on March 31, 1521

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?

Cavite Mutiny is the uprising of Military personnel of Fort San Felipe. Around 200 soldiers and laborers rose up in the belief that they would alleviate a national uprising but it ended in failure and government crackdown on a burgeoning nationalist movement.

3. Did Rizal Retract?

It seems controversial but I believed that Rizal did not Retract because there is no clear statement and legal document presented that Rizal Retracted. Even the Letter of Retraction presented is convicted as fake or it is only made by the people who are against Rizal.

4. Where did the cry of Rebellion Happen?

The Cry of Rebellion happened in the Sitio of Pugad Lawin in Balintawak, currently a part of Quezon City.

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1. Where did the First Catholic Mass take Place?

The first catholic mass took place in Limasawa in the Philippines. The first catholic mass was documented by Antonio Pigafetta and it was written in his account entitled Magellan’s First Voyage around the World. His account is valid proof considering that he is one of the eyewitnesses of the event making his account a primary source.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?

Cavite Mutiny happened on January 20, 1872. 200 Filipino soldiers and employees staged a brief revolt at the Cavite arsenal, which served as justification for Spanish persecution of the fledgling Philippine independence movement. Ironically, the Spanish government's combative attitude eventually aided the cause of nationalists.
Despite the swift suppression of the uprising, the conservative governor Rafael de Izquierdo, in charge of the Spanish government, hyped the incident and used it as excuse to repress on Filipinos who had been advocating for political reform. A number of Filipino intellectuals were imprisoned and accused of cooperating with the mutineers. After a brief trial, three priests—José Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gómez—were publicly executed.. The three were later assassinated in an effort to advance Philippine independence.

3. Did Rizal Retract?
Dr. Jose Rizal did not retract. There are pieces of evidence that contradict Rizal’s retraction. Based on an article that I have read Dr. Ricardo Pascual requested the archbishop's permission to review the paper, and after noticing anomalies in the handwriting and structure that indicated the document was not written in Dr. Rizal's style. If we will based it on the document that claims Rizal retract, it is already not valid evidence since there are inconsistencies and the style of writing is different from Dr. Jose Rizal's. There is a big possibility that the document is a forgery.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?
There are many places and dates given by different Historians and Katipuneros regarding where did the cry of rebellion happen. However, the most common place mentioned is Balintawak and Pugad Lawin. Comparing the statements from different people about the cry of rebellion I can say that Dr. Pio Valenzuela is the most credible person to answer it and his answer is in Pugad Lawin. Considering that he is a close associate of Andres Bonifacio and also a Katipunero making his statement a primary source

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HISTORICAL CONTROVERSIES A NUTSHELL

1.Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?
The First Filipino Mass take place was held in Limasawa Island,Province of Leyte on March 31,1521.Other argue it's in butuan where they also believe too.But on my own perspective it's in Limasawa, the evidents justify it was held in.It was conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition along the shores of what was referred to in the journals of Antonio Pigafetta as "Mazaua".And to end this conflict the NHCP panel adopted to resolve and presented by pro butuan.They base a perspective to analyze the evidents and it wasn't sufficient to convince if it's true.So Limasawa a true place where it happen a first Mass.

2.What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
In the Cavite Mutiny it happened of 1872 was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort San Felipe,the Spanish arsenal in Cavite.On 20 of January 1872,Around 200 locally recruited colonial troops and laborers rose up in the belief that it would elevate to a national uprising.Many scholars believed that the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was the beginning of Filipino nationalism that would eventually lead to the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

3.Did Rizal Retract?
To conclude whether Rizal Retract or not.Maybe other rizal retracted in his anti catholism writing, it is because it's not our church his also a Catholic  who faith to God,but because of the leading of the church who discriminate,abuse and other violence to country men to  against the leader or priest abusing there power that the people no speak so his the one who denounce.Even do other say Rizal did not retracted no documents see it or prove as he remained as defiant as he was to the oppression that that crippted the lives of Filipinos and prove of conviction that he died loving his country.So I agree whether rizal retracted or not the most important is he does everything to our country,to have freedom and peace to lived.We never forget his braveness to give the country a revolution to free and secure the future generation.

4.Where did the City of rebellion happen?
The City of rebellion happen in Balintawak on 25 of August 1896.Say it happens in Kangkong Balintawak.Spanish Civil Guard Lt. Oligario Diaz wrote in 1896 that happened in " Balintawak".

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Aberde, Dave Mark M.               1. The first mass in the Philippines was held in March 31, 1521 on the island of Mazaua, known today as Limasawa Island, Leyte.          2. The Cavite Mutiny is the revolt of Filipinos, mostly troops and workers of the Cavite Arsenal that resulted to the death of several filipinos, and most significantly, the execution of the 3 Filipino priests called GomBurZa.            3. It may seem that Rizal really retracted because of some evidences and statements presented until today, but it seems that it is all falsified and do not really reflect the true actions of Rizal. One thing to consider here is he is not against Christianity, but he is against the atrocities and abuses that the spanish priests did to the Filipinos at that time.                                      4. There are many accounts that says different dates and places about the cry of rebellion, but if we will compare these accounts, it is certain that the cry of rebellion happened in the last week of August 1896 somewhere in Balintawak.

# data[].attributes.subject
Aberde, Dave Mark M.               1. The first mass in the Philippines was held in March 31, 1521 on the island of Mazaua, known today as Limasawa Island, Leyte.          2. The Cavite Mutiny is the revolt of Filipinos, mostly troops and workers of the Cavite Arsenal that resulted to the death of several filipinos, and most significantly, the execution of the 3 Filipino priests called GomBurZa.            3. It may seem that Rizal really retracted because of some evidences and statements presented until today, but it seems that it is all falsified and do not really reflect the true actions of Rizal. One thing to consider here is he is not against Christianity, but he is against the atrocities and abuses that the spanish priests did to the Filipinos at that time.                                      4. There are many accounts that says different dates and places about the cry of rebellion, but if we will compare these accounts, it is certain that the cry of rebellion happened in the last week of August 1896 somewhere in Balintawak.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?

The first mass in the Philippines at, Limasawa Island in the province of Leyte. The accounts of Pigaffetta and Francisco Albo, two eyewitnesses to Magellan's Voyage, serve as proof of this.

2.What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?

200 Filipino soldiers and employees were stationed in the Cavite arsenal, which was used as justification by the Spanish to suppress the fledgling Philippine nationalism movement. Ironically, the government's strong response ultimately helped the nationalist movement in Spain.

3.Did Rizal retract?

Since Rizal cannot be proven to have retracted and there is no evidence to support this, in my opinion, he did not.

4.Where did the cry Rebellion happen?

Numerous accounts have highlighted various times and locations. Although the movement was started by the Balintawak people, Lt. Olegario Diaz of the Spanish Civil Guard asserts that the event took place there in 1896. Since the movement was started by the Balintawak people.

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1. The first mass in the Philippines was held on Limasawa Island, in the province of Leyte, on March 31, 1521. Given that Albo and Pigafetta's testimonies match, Pigafetta's account is more complete and supported by evidence from Magellan's expedition.

2. Cavite Mutiny refers to the revolt of Filipino troops and workers against the Spanish government in response to abusive systems such as Polo y Servicio. As a result, many Filipinos were executed, including three Filipino priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by garrote.

3. According to the evidence that I read, it concludes that our national hero Jose Rizal didn't retract. He only opposed the wrongdoing or abusive use of power by the Spanish priests, not Catholicism itself. As of now, there is no solid evidence of Rizal's retraction, but one thing is for sure: He died for loving our country.

4. A dozen historians have provided multiple dates and locations for the Cry of the Rebellion. According to the majority of these accounts, the Cry took place at Balintawak in 1896. Given that the Balintawak residents initiated the movement.

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1. Limasawa Island is the first mass in the philippines according to accounts of Francisco Albo and Pigetta Antonio said that they planted a cross to an island and eye witness of first mass.

2. In Cavite Mutiny is the rebellion of filipinos in españyol about the polo y servicio and the 3 priests or known as GomBurZa executed by garotte because the Spaniard and the friar are contrary to what the Filipino priests want to have the obligation of the Filipino priests led in the church.

3. I think rizal did not retract because the evidence of retraction letter is not valid and the retraction letter is 39 years before it was found by Fr. Manuel Garcia.

4. The cry of rebellion happened in Balintawak  according to Lt. Olegario Diaz it happened on 1896 in Balintawak where the revolution was started.

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1. According to Pigafetta's travelogue the first filipino mass was held on March 31, 1521 at limasawa island the mass was performed along the shore
2. On January 20, 1872 uprising of the 200 filipino troops and workers at the cavite. Became the excuse for Spanish repression of the Philippines
3. Yes, the retraction of rizal was created on December 29, 1869 When the Philippines is under the colonization of the spaniards
4. August 23, 1963 in pugad lawin Quezon city because the philistine government declared the change

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1.  Where did the first Filipino mass take place?

- The first Filipino mass was held Limasawa,province of leyte. On march 31, 1521

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny

-  The Cavite mutiny is a brief uprising of 200 Filipino and the workers at the Cavite arsenal. Which became excuse for Spanish repression for embryonic Philippine movement. And also, happened on Cavite mutiny is execution of the Martyrdom of three priest: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora (GomBurZa). They accused and sentenced a death by the garotte for the Cavite arsenal revolt.

3.    Did Rizal Retract?

- For me Rizal did not retract because there is no evidence or things can be proved that Rizal retracted.

4. Where did the cry Rebelion happen?

- There's many multiple reports that highlight various dates and locations. However, according to Spanish Civil Guard Lt. Olegario Diaz, the event occurred in Balintawak in 1896, because the Balintawak people initiated the movement.

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1.  Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?
*The First Filipino Mass was take in Limawasa in southern Leyte, held on March 31, 1521

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
*On January 20, 1872, the Filipinos began to revolt against the Spaniards under the leadership of Fernando La Madrid, thus the rebellion was formed due to the unjust actions of the Spaniards towards the Filipinos such as forced labor and abuse.

3. Did Rizal retract?
*It's not because rizal only wanted to accuse the leaders of the church of wrong behavior like priests abusing their power.

4. When did the Cry of Rebellion happen?
*With this question, many are confused as to where the real scene of the Cry of Rebellion there are various accounts by the participants and historians on August 25 1986 in Balintawak, August 23 and pugad lawin, August 24 and the last week of August.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?
The First Filipino Mass was taken in Limawasa island, province leyte. The evidence to support this is the account of pigaffetta and francisco Albo who are eye-witnesses of magellan's Voyage.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny?
it was happen because of the mistreatment and abuse of the spaniards towards the filipino, and the filipino troops and workers revolt against Spaniards. And the three filipino priest also know as Gomburza are executed because of their part in Cavite Mutiny.

3. Did Rizal retract?
I believe that Rizal do retract because for the love for josephine bracken, according to some historian's their's a evidence and statement of guardia sibil that rizal retract and signed a document stating that he retracted.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?
The Cry of Rebellion Happend in Kangkong, Balintawak, An officer of the Spanish guardia civil, Lt. Olegario Diaz, stated that the Cry took place in Balintawak.

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1.  The First Mass here in the Philippines was held in Limasawa an island province of Leyte. On March 31 1521.
2. Cavite Mutiny, Revolt of Filipinos against Spaniards to troops and workers at the cavite mutiny. GOMBURZA are the three priests who were killed by garotte because of their cavite arsenal.
3. Rizal didn't retract , which served as evidence of his conviction that he died loving his country and of his continued defiance of the injustice that blighted Filipinos' lives.
4. There are a lot of  accounts that took the different claim and place of the  cry 1896,   took the place at balintawak for the cry of rebellion.

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1. The first Filipino mass here in the Philippines was held in Limasawa Island, province of Leyte on March 31, 1521, according to Francisco Albo's log and Antonio Pigafetta's account, and according to the Republic Act 2733, signed by former President Fidel Ramos, "it is an act to declare the site in Magallanes, at Limasawa Island, in the province of Leyte, where the first mass in the Philippines was held is hereby declared a national shrine to commemorate the birth of the Christianity in the Philippines."

2. On January 20, 1872, military men of Fort San Felipe rose up in the Cavite Mutiny. The reason for this one is they were deprived of their rights by the new governor. Many were killed because of the Spaniards' misconception including the GOMBURZA. There are two faces of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Accounts of the Cavite Mutiny (Montero's Account & Official Report of Governor General Izquierdo) and Differing Account of the Events of 1872 (Pardo De Tavera's Account & Plauchut's Account). The account of Montero focused on how the incident represented a failed coup attempt against the Philippine government of Spain. On the other hand, in the report of Governor Izquierdo, he emphasized that there was an attempt to destroy the Spanish government in the Philippines and established the "Father Burgos and Zamora" as a new "hari". According to Tavera's account, the phenomenon was just a mutiny by Filipino workers and soldiers in response to their displeasure with the tough policies of Izquierdo. While, Plauchut's account, he highlighted that the arrival of Governor Izquierdo, abruptly put an end to all reformation aspirations. He also focused to the martyrdom of GOMBURZA and emphasized that they paved way to the revolution culminating in 1898.

3. Due to a lack of evidence, many people didn't believe that he retract, on the other hand, a lot of people convinced that he signed the retraction. Evidently, there is no strong evidence regarding with this matter because there is no document that can prove that Rizal signed the letter of retraction. No matter if he signed it or not, the significance of this event is his writings sparked a movement for justice among Filipinos and inspired us to fight for our rights.

4. There are numerous account that highlighted different dates and places. However, according to the Spanish Civil Guard Lt. Olegario Diaz, the event happened in Balintawak, 1896, since the people of Balintawak initiated the movement.

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Where did the First Mass Filipino Mass take Place?
1.) Documented Catholic Mass the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521, East Sunday It was conducted by Father  Pedro de Valderrama of Ferdinand Magellan's expidition along the shores of what reffered to in the Antonio Pigafetta as Mazaua location Limaswa in Southern Leyte .
What happened in Cavite Munity?
2.) Cavite Muntiny
Spanish of 1872 was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of fort San Felipe The Spanish arsenal in Cavite
Works and revolution.
Did Rizal Retract
3.) Stating writing against the Church Moreover Rizal discovered Father Manuel Garcia in 1935 at Catholic hierarchy archive in Manila.
Where did Cry of Rebellion Happen
4.)An officer of the Spanish guardia civil, Lt. Olegario Diaz, stated that the Cry took place in Balintawak on August 25, 1896. Historian Teodoro Kalaw in his 1925 book The Filipino Revolution wrote that the event took place during the last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak.

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1. According to the reports and testimonies of the survivors who managed to make it back to Europe after Magellan's expedition; documents, as well as secondary sources, confirm that the island of Mazaua  (Limasawa) was the place where the first mass took place.

2. In accordance with Jose Montero y Vidal, a prolific Spanish historian documented the event and highlighted it as an attempt by the Indios to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines. The revolt of approximately 200 Filipino troops and workers in Cavite. The execution of three martyr priests (GOMBURZA) after the mutiny event awakened the nationalistic side of the Filipinos during that time.

3. Rizal didn't retract. As a matter of fact, he even revolted—without resorting to violence. He wrote novels that have thrown shade on the government and was a staunch critic of the catholic church; which are both detrimental to the Philippines during that era. The authenticity of Rizal's allegedly signed document of retraction remained doubtful as it was only published after his death. And when Rizal's family requested to see the original document to verify whether it was his handwriting or not, the Jesuit priests said that they lost the document.

4. There are various historical accounts that claim different dates and places for the Cry. Most of them claimed that the Cry of Rebellion took place in Balintawak (1896). Since the people of Balintawak at that time commenced the revolution.

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1. The first mass in the Philippines takes place in Limasawa Island, province of Leyte. It is confirmed by the journal/log of Francisco Albo that said that they planted a cross to an island and also one of the eye witness of the first mass Antionio Pigafetta.

2. In Cavite Mutiny, Filipino troops and workers revolt against Spaniards because of the deprivation of having the rights to lead and the mistreatment of the Spaniards. The three Filipino priest known as GomBurZa are were executed by garotte because of their linked in Cavite arsenal revolt and also because they are Filipino priest who wants to have position in the church.

3. The retraction of Rizal is not yet proven because there are no enough and solid evidence that he retracted. The retraction letter is not a concrete proof because it is only found out 39 years ago after Rizal’s execution.

4. The cry of rebellion happened in Balintawak because first is the people of Balintawak initiated the revolution. And also, the span of time on Pugad Lawin in 1935 and rebellion which happened in 1896 is very long.

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take ?
I think it take in Limasawa Southern Leyte

2. What happened in Cavite Mutiny ?
This is where the revolt of the Filipinos against the Spaniards took place because of working without enough pay also because they were deprived of the right to lead and the Spaniards mistreated them
According to the Spaniards, they learned that the Filipinos intended to overthrow them
GomBurZa are the three priests who were killed by beheading because they sympathized with the uprisings of the Filipinos and secondly because they were fighting as priests to have a position in the church
Fernando La Madrid led the revolt of the Filipino soldiers due to the imposition of taxes or forced labor, they went to San Felipe to attack it and they killed 11 Spanish soldiers

3. Did Rizal Retract ?
Until now this is still a question. because there is no sufficient basis for this. no one can say whether this is true or not

4. Where did the cry Rebelion happen
According to Lt. Olegario Diaz it happen in Balintawak . But Pio Valenzuela sait that this happen in Pugad Lawin not in the Balintawak this version happen on August 27 , Pugaw Uwak in Quezon City in this case its has a conflict about where really it happen
they said that the reason why Balintawak  those who came together at that time were from Balintawak right here, so the Cry is said to be inappropriate. Second the place Pugad Lawin is existence on 1935 after the rebellion happened in 1896

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1. The first filipino mass held in Limasawa Leyte on March 31, 1521

2. In 1872, 200 troops and workers rebelled against Spanish authorities due to salary reduction, aka the Cavite Mutiny. GomBurZa was linked to the failed mutiny leading to their execution by guillotine.

3. Rizal did not retract. That’s why he was killed by a firing squad. Rizal wrote powerful novels that were both critical of the church and government that time. If Rizal really did it for love why didn’t the church release it through local and foreign newspapers? If could’ve be used to shake people’s faith in the revolution. It was only shownafter his execution.

4. Cry of Rebellion happened in Kangkong, Balintawak

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1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?

Answer: From my perspective, I believe that the First Filipino Mass takes place in Limasawa, not in Butuan. It is because of the inconsistency of the facts with regard to Magellan’s route, the date, and also the spellings of places and persons involved as presented by various historians supporting the Butuan version.

2. What happened in the Cavite mutiny?

Answer: In Cavite Mutiny, the execution of GomBurZa happened. These three priests were accused and sentenced to death by the garotte for the Cavite arsenal revolt of January 20, 1872.

3. Did Rizal retract?

Answer: I believe that Rizal did not retract and it proves his stance that he died loving his country by continuing to stand up against the injustice that ruined the lives of Filipinos.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion happen?

Answer: From my perspective, the Cry of Rebellion happened in Balintawak. The majority of the accounts said that it took place in Balintawak. I also thought that the cry of rebellion emerged in Balintawak since the Balintawak people were the ones who started the revolution. Because Guillermo Masangkay was Andres Bonifacio's personal advisor and the General of the Katipunan, I believed his narrative.

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Historical Controversies in a Nutshell

1. Where did the First Filipino Mass take place?
• The First Filipino Mass location is  in Magallanes, Limasawa Island, Leyte Province.

2. What happened in the Cavite Mutiny ?
• Cavite Mutiny is known to be the uprising and revolution of troops and workers at Cavite where Filipino workers fought against Spanish troops due to Spanish repression. As a current Filipino citizen, I do believe that the significance of the Cavite in modern times lies in our own sense of Nationalism.

3. Did Rizal retract ?
• He already said that he was really innocent, so there is no more point in retracting, and he knows that even if he retracts, it will never change the verdict. Also, Rizal will always remain a Christian, even if he did not retract his works. He might be a Christian but a Christian is not necessarily Roman Catholic, possibly a reformed Christian or a Christian rationalist. He believed in heaven, and he expressed all his trust to the Lord, even at the point of his death.

4. Where did the Cry of Rebellion Happen ?
• The Filipino Revolution wrote that the event took place during the last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak.