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Tsar Alexander III abolished serfdom.

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Tzar Nicholas II, was not prepared to reign over Russia and took bad decisions. "I am not prepared to de Tzar, I never wanted to..." he said.

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Industrialization process start. It helped with modernization and working classes. Changing from agriculture to machines.

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Japan war over Manchuría ( the place that was disputed by tree countries ). The Japanese empire won.

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A Revolution called "Blody Sunday Massacre" come. George Gapon press lead workers.
Trostky paralized the industrialization for dialogue and democratic government.

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Semi-constitutional monarchy.
He assembled a Duma where the Soviets, were socialist working classes of the Russian Empire.

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WW1 "Great War", where Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary. Although they had no resources, or internal wises and were the country with the most casualties.

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G. Rasputin influenced Empress Alexandra against some members of aristocracy.

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Rasputin was killed while the Tzar was at War

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February Revolution: Women Protest.
- Bread shortage
- Workers and students join them.
- Economic crisis
- WW1 participation

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Duma created a provisional government. 10 days after Tzar abdicated the throne.

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Vladimir Lenin returned Russia from exile. On April German help them to acheive their objective, that was "bread, peace and land".

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Alexander Kerensky created a liberal reform, that opposed violent reduction. WW1 continue.

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Lenin lead "dictatorship" of the proletariat, who were the womens, workers, soldiers and peasants.
- Red Army
- Coup d'etat

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They seize power.
- Treaty Bretz Litaisk Bolsheviks

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The Tsar orders the use of violence to quell civil unrest.
Soldiers mutiny against the government and the Petrograd Soviet is formed

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Tsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne. By the fall, Lenin determined the time was right to overthrow the Provisional Government and with it the mixture of democratic policies espoused by the hodge-podge of politicians, including various kinds of socialists, and anarchists, and constitutional monarchists, and liberals who sought rights and the rule of law.

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Lenin publishes his April Theses condemning the Provisional Government for its incapacity to call an end to the "imperialist" war that Russia found itself in and calls for further revolution in Russia

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General Lavr Kornilov attempts to seize control of power from the Provisional Government in what is deemed the Kornilov Affair.

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Provisional forces move against the Bolsheviks in Saint Petersburg. The Bolsheviks led a coup at a meeting of the Soviets, taking over government buildings, arms depots, transportation networks, and other infrastructure.

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The party then endorsed elections to a Constituent Assembly that met in January 1918.The Bolsheviks won only a minority of the seats but forced the dismissal of the Assembly before it could be constituted as a government.

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The Germans offered only the draconian Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which gave Russia’s western holdings to Germany. Lenin initia1lly called the German offer “obscene.” But as the Central Powers continued their advance through Russian territory, he finally accepted the treaty.

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And so eventually, Civil War broke out, and until 1922, Russia and a good part of eastern Europe were wracked with violence, and disease, and famine, and starvation. The Bolshevik dictatorship and its “Red Terror” battled the so-called “White Movement,” which even in its name defined itself primarily by its opposition to the Bolshevik Reds, forming the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on December 30, 1922